--- title: Numbers 10:2 — 'Make thee two trumpets of silver; of beaten work shalt thou make th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: 'Make thee two trumpets of silver; of beaten work shalt thou make them; and they shall be unto thee for the calling of the congregation, and for causing the camps to set forward. Who acts: you, thou, trumpets, camps. Numbers 10:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the p --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.10.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/10/) / 10:2 # Numbers 10:2 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** you, thou, trumpets, camps · **What happens:** make, beat, be, cause, set forward, call · **To what, where:** two trumpets, thee, trumpets, camps, congregation · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Numbers 10:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou, trumpets, camps — and what happens in the verse to two trumpets, thee, trumpets, camps, congregation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. עֲשֵׂ֣ה לְךָ֗ שְׁתֵּי֙ חֲצֽוֹצְרֹ֣ת כֶּ֔סֶף מִקְשָׁ֖ה תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֹתָ֑ם וְהָי֤וּ לְךָ֙ לְמִקְרָ֣א הָֽעֵדָ֔ה וּלְמַסַּ֖ע אֶת־הַֽמַּחֲנֽוֹת׃ ['Make thee two trumpets of silver; of beaten work shalt thou make them; and they shall be unto thee for the calling of the congregation, and for causing the camps to set forward.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.401/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:385 # text = עֲשֵׂ֣ה לְךָ֗ שְׁתֵּי֙ חֲצֽוֹצְרֹ֣ת כֶּ֔סֶף מִקְשָׁ֖ה תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֹתָ֑ם וְהָי֤וּ לְךָ֙ לְמִקְרָ֣א הָֽעֵדָ֔ה וּלְמַסַּ֖ע אֶת־הַֽמַּחֲנֽוֹת׃ # verse = NUM.10.2 1 עֲשֵׂ֣ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=make|Ref=NUM_10:2!1|MId=o040100020011|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:040100010041;A1:040100020041;|Type=imperative 2-3 לְךָ֗ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 ל לְ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=NUM_10:2!2|MId=o040100020021|Strong=3807a 3 ְךָ֗ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 1 obl _ Gloss=yourself|Ref=NUM_10:2!2|MId=o040100020022|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 4 שְׁתֵּי֙ שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 5 nummod _ Gloss=two|Ref=NUM_10:2!3|MId=o040100020031|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 5 חֲצֽוֹצְרֹ֣ת חֲצֹצְרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 1 obj _ Gloss=trumpets|Ref=NUM_10:2!4|MId=o040100020041|Strong=2689 6 כֶּ֔סֶף כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.silver|Ref=NUM_10:2!5|MId=o040100020051|Strong=3701 7 מִקְשָׁ֖ה מִקְשָׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=hammered.work|Ref=NUM_10:2!6|MId=o040100020061|Strong=4749 8 תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.make|Ref=NUM_10:2!7|MId=o040100020071|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:040100010041;A1:040100020082;|Type=yiqtol 9-10 אֹתָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=|Ref=NUM_10:2!8|MId=o040100020081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 10 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=NUM_10:2!8|MId=o040100020082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 11-12 וְהָי֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_10:2!9|MId=o040100020091|Strong=2050b 12 הָי֤וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 16 cop _ Gloss=they.will.be|Ref=NUM_10:2!9|MId=o040100020092|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:040100020041;|Type=weqatal 13-14 לְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 ל לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=NUM_10:2!10|MId=o040100020101|Strong=3807a 14 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=NUM_10:2!10|MId=o040100020102|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 15-16 לְמִקְרָ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=NUM_10:2!11|MId=o040100020111|Strong=3807a 16 מִקְרָ֣א מִקְרָא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 conj _ Gloss=the.convocation|Ref=NUM_10:2!11|MId=o040100020112|Strong=4744 17-18 הָֽעֵדָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_10:2!12|MId=o040100020121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 עֵדָ֔ה עֵדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.congregation|Ref=NUM_10:2!12|MId=o040100020122|Strong=5712 19-21 וּלְמַסַּ֖ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_10:2!13|MId=o040100020131|Strong=2050b 20 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=NUM_10:2!13|MId=o040100020132|Strong=3807a 21 מַסַּ֖ע מַסַּע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=breaking|Ref=NUM_10:2!13|MId=o040100020133|Strong=4550 22 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_10:2!14|MId=o040100020141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 הַֽמַּחֲנֽוֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_10:2!15|MId=o040100020151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 מַּחֲנֽוֹת מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 21 advmod _ Gloss=camps|Ref=NUM_10:2!15|MId=o040100020152|Strong=4264 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=NUM_10:2!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עֲשֵׂה *make* | imperative · qal | | חֲצֽוֹצְרֹת *trumpets* | | | | תַּעֲשֶׂה *you will make* | yiqtol · qal | | ָם *them* | | | | הָיוּ *they will be* | weqatal · qal | חֲצֽוֹצְרֹת *trumpets* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} עֲבֵיד לָךְ תַּרְתֵּין חֲצוֹצְרָן דִכְסַף נְגִיד תַּעְבֵּד יַתְהוֹן וִיהֶוְיָן לָךְ לְעַרְעָא כְנִשְׁתָּא וּלְאַטָלָא יָת מַשִׁרְיָתָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. ['Make thee two trumpets of silver; of beaten work shalt thou make them; and they shall be unto thee for the calling of the congregation, and for causing the camps to set forward.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.401/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:385`. - ← previous: [Numbers 10:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.10.1/) - next →: [Numbers 10:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.10.3/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/10/)