--- title: Numbers 10:22 — And the standard of the camp of the children of Ephraim set forward… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the standard of the camp of the children of Ephraim set forward according to their hosts; and over his host was Elishama the son of Ammihud. Who acts: standard. Numbers 10:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.10.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/10/) / 10:22 # Numbers 10:22 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** standard · **What happens:** set forward, accord, be · **To what, where:** Elishama, host This is Numbers 10:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — standard — and what happens in the verse to Elishama, host, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְנָסַ֗ע דֶּ֛גֶל מַחֲנֵ֥ה בְנֵֽי־אֶפְרַ֖יִם לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם וְעַל־צְבָא֔וֹ אֱלִישָׁמָ֖ע בֶּן־עַמִּיהֽוּד׃ [And the standard of the camp of the children of Ephraim set forward according to their hosts; and over his host was Elishama the son of Ammihud.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.421/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:405 # text = וְנָסַ֗ע דֶּ֛גֶל מַחֲנֵ֥ה בְנֵֽי־אֶפְרַ֖יִם לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם וְעַל־צְבָא֔וֹ אֱלִישָׁמָ֖ע בֶּן־עַמִּיהֽוּד׃ # verse = NUM.10.22 1-2 וְנָסַ֗ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_10:22!1|MId=o040100220011|Strong=2050b 2 נָסַ֗ע נָסַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.set.out|Ref=NUM_10:22!1|MId=o040100220012|Strong=5265|Frame=A0:040100220021;|Type=weqatal 3 דֶּ֛גֶל דֶּגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.standard|Ref=NUM_10:22!2|MId=o040100220021|Strong=1714 4 מַחֲנֵ֥ה מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.camp|Ref=NUM_10:22!3|MId=o040100220031|Strong=4264 5 בְנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.descendants|Ref=NUM_10:22!4|MId=o040100220041|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 6 אֶפְרַ֖יִם אֶפְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ephraim|Ref=NUM_10:22!5|MId=o040100220051|Strong=0669 7-9 לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_10:22!6|MId=o040100220061|Strong=3807a 8 צִבְאֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=their.military|Ref=NUM_10:22!6|MId=o040100220062|Strong=6635 9 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=groups|Ref=NUM_10:22!6|MId=o040100220063|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 10-11 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and.[was]|Ref=NUM_10:22!7|MId=o040100220071|Strong=2050b 11 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=NUM_10:22!7|MId=o040100220072|Strong=5921 12-13 צְבָא֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 צְבָא צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=group|Ref=NUM_10:22!8|MId=o040100220081|Strong=6635 13 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its.military|Ref=NUM_10:22!8|MId=o040100220082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14 אֱלִישָׁמָ֖ע אֱלִישָׁמָע PROPN _ _ 12 nsubj _ Gloss=Elishama|Ref=NUM_10:22!9|MId=o040100220091|Strong=0476 15 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=NUM_10:22!10|MId=o040100220101|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 16 עַמִּיהֽוּד עַמִּיהוּד PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ammihud|Ref=NUM_10:22!11|MId=o040100220111|Strong=5989|SpaceAfter=No 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=NUM_10:22!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָסַע *it set out* | weqatal · qal | דֶּגֶל *the standard* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּנְטַּל טֵקַס מַשְׁרִית בְּנֵי אֶפְרַיִם לְחֵילֵיהוֹן וְעַל חֵילֵהּ אֱלִישָׁמָע בַּר עַמִהוּד The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the standard of the camp of the children of Ephraim set forward according to their hosts; and over his host was Elishama the son of Ammihud.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.421/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:405`. - ← previous: [Numbers 10:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.10.21/) - next →: [Numbers 10:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.10.23/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/10/)