--- title: Numbers 10:33 — And they set forward from the mount of the LORD three days' journey;… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they set forward from the mount of the LORD three days' journey; and the ark of the covenant of the LORD went before them three days' journey, to seek out a resting-place for them. Who acts: princes, ark, three days, LORD. Numbers 10:33 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 191 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.10.33/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/10/) / 10:33 # Numbers 10:33 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** princes, ark, three days, LORD · **What happens:** set forward, go, seek out, journey, covenant · **To what, where:** journey, mount, resting place This is Numbers 10:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — princes, ark, three days, LORD — and what happens in the verse to journey, mount, resting place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּסְעוּ֙ מֵהַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה דֶּ֖רֶךְ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֑ים וַאֲר֨וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֜ה נֹסֵ֣עַ לִפְנֵיהֶ֗ם דֶּ֚רֶךְ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֔ים לָת֥וּר לָהֶ֖ם מְנוּחָֽה׃ [And they set forward from the mount of the LORD three days' journey; and the ark of the covenant of the LORD went before them three days' journey, to seek out a resting-place for them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.432/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:416 # text = וַיִּסְעוּ֙ מֵהַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה דֶּ֖רֶךְ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֑ים וַאֲר֨וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֜ה נֹסֵ֣עַ לִפְנֵיהֶ֗ם דֶּ֚רֶךְ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֔ים לָת֥וּר לָהֶ֖ם מְנוּחָֽה׃ # verse = NUM.10.33 1-2 וַיִּסְעוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_10:33!1|MId=o040100330011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּסְעוּ֙ נָסַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.set.out|Ref=NUM_10:33!1|MId=o040100330012|Strong=5265|Frame=A0:040100280031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 מֵהַ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=NUM_10:33!2|MId=o040100330021|Strong=4480 4 הַ֣ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.mountain|Ref=NUM_10:33!2|MId=o040100330022|Strong=2022 5 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=NUM_10:33!3|MId=o040100330031|Strong=3068 6 דֶּ֖רֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=a.journey|Ref=NUM_10:33!4|MId=o040100330041|Strong=1870 7 שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nummod _ Gloss=of.three|Ref=NUM_10:33!5|MId=o040100330051|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number 8 יָמִ֑ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=days|Ref=NUM_10:33!6|MId=o040100330061|Strong=3117 9-10 וַאֲר֨וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_10:33!7|MId=o040100330071|Strong=2050b 10 אֲר֨וֹן אֲרוֹן NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=the.ark|Ref=NUM_10:33!7|MId=o040100330072|Strong=0727 11 בְּרִית־ בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.covenant|Ref=NUM_10:33!8|MId=o040100330081|Strong=1285|SpaceAfter=No 12 יְהוָ֜ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=NUM_10:33!9|MId=o040100330091|Strong=3068 13 נֹסֵ֣עַ נָסַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[was].setting.out|Ref=NUM_10:33!10|MId=o040100330101|Strong=5265|Frame=A0:040100330072;|Type=participle_active 14-16 לִפְנֵיהֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=NUM_10:33!11|MId=o040100330111|Strong=3807a 15 פְנֵי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 13 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=NUM_10:33!11|MId=o040100330112|Strong=6440 16 הֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=them|Ref=NUM_10:33!11|MId=o040100330113|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 17 דֶּ֚רֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=a.journey|Ref=NUM_10:33!12|MId=o040100330121|Strong=1870 18 שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nummod _ Gloss=of.three|Ref=NUM_10:33!13|MId=o040100330131|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number 19 יָמִ֔ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=days|Ref=NUM_10:33!14|MId=o040100330141|Strong=3117 20-21 לָת֥וּר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_10:33!15|MId=o040100330151|Strong=3807a 21 ת֥וּר תּוּר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 13 advcl _ Gloss=seek.out|Ref=NUM_10:33!15|MId=o040100330152|Strong=8446|Frame=A0:040100330072;A1:040100330171;|Type=infinitive_construct 22-23 לָהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 ל לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=NUM_10:33!16|MId=o040100330161|Strong=3807a 23 ָהֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=NUM_10:33!16|MId=o040100330162|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 24 מְנוּחָֽה מְנוּחָה NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=a.resting.place|Ref=NUM_10:33!17|MId=o040100330171|Strong=4496|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=NUM_10:33!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּסְעוּ *they set out* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | נֹסֵעַ *\[was\] setting out* | participle active · qal | אֲרוֹן *the ark* | | | | | תוּר *seek out* | infinitive construct · qal | אֲרוֹן *the ark* | מְנוּחָֽה *a resting place* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּנְטָּלוּ מִטוּרָא דְאִתְגְלֵי עֲלוֹהִי יְקָרָא דַיְיָ מַהֲלַךְ תְּלָתָא יוֹמִין וַאֲרוֹן קְיָמָא דַיְיָ נְטַּל קֳדָמֵיהוֹן מַהֲלַךְ תְּלָתָא יוֹמִין לְאַתְקְנָאָה לְהוֹן אֲתַר בֵּית מֵישְׁרֵי The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they set forward from the mount of the LORD three days' journey; and the ark of the covenant of the LORD went before them three days' journey, to seek out a resting-place for them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.432/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:416`. - ← previous: [Numbers 10:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.10.32/) - next →: [Numbers 10:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.10.34/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/10/)