--- title: Numbers 10:9 — And when ye go to war in your land against the adversary that oppres… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And when ye go to war in your land against the adversary that oppresseth you, then ye shall sound an alarm with the trumpets; and ye shall be remembered before the LORD your God, and ye shall be saved from your enemies. Who acts: ye, adversary. Numbers 10:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.10.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/10/) / 10:9 # Numbers 10:9 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** ye, adversary · **What happens:** go, oppress, sound, remember, save · **To what, where:** land, you, alarm, ye, enemies This is Numbers 10:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, adversary — and what happens in the verse to land, you, alarm, ye, enemies, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְכִֽי־תָבֹ֨אוּ מִלְחָמָ֜ה בְּאַרְצְכֶ֗ם עַל־הַצַּר֙ הַצֹּרֵ֣ר אֶתְכֶ֔ם וַהֲרֵעֹתֶ֖ם בַּחֲצֹצְר֑וֹת וֲנִזְכַּרְתֶּ֗םלִפְנֵי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם וְנוֹשַׁעְתֶּ֖ם מֵאֹיְבֵיכֶֽם׃ [And when ye go to war in your land against the adversary that oppresseth you, then ye shall sound an alarm with the trumpets; and ye shall be remembered before the LORD your God, and ye shall be saved from your enemies.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.408/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:392 # text = וְכִֽי־תָבֹ֨אוּ מִלְחָמָ֜ה בְּאַרְצְכֶ֗ם עַל־הַצַּר֙ הַצֹּרֵ֣ר אֶתְכֶ֔ם וַהֲרֵעֹתֶ֖ם בַּחֲצֹצְר֑וֹת וֲנִזְכַּרְתֶּ֗םלִפְנֵי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם וְנוֹשַׁעְתֶּ֖ם מֵאֹיְבֵיכֶֽם׃ # verse = NUM.10.9 1-2 וְכִֽי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_10:9!1|MId=o040100090011|Strong=2050b 2 כִֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=NUM_10:9!1|MId=o040100090012|Strong=3588 3 תָבֹ֨אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.go|Ref=NUM_10:9!2|MId=o040100090021|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:040100010041;040100070032;|Type=yiqtol 4 מִלְחָמָ֜ה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=war|Ref=NUM_10:9!3|MId=o040100090031|Strong=4421 5-7 בְּאַרְצְכֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=NUM_10:9!4|MId=o040100090041|Strong=0871a 6 אַרְצ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=NUM_10:9!4|MId=o040100090042|Strong=0776 7 ְכֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=NUM_10:9!4|MId=o040100090043|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 8 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=NUM_10:9!5|MId=o040100090051|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 הַצַּר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_10:9!6|MId=o040100090061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 צַּר֙ צַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=foe|Ref=NUM_10:9!6|MId=o040100090062|Strong=6862a 11-12 הַצֹּרֵ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=NUM_10:9!7|MId=o040100090071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 צֹּרֵ֣ר צָרַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 10 acl:relcl _ Gloss=attacks|Ref=NUM_10:9!7|MId=o040100090072|Strong=6887a|Frame=A0:040100090062;A1:040100090082;|Type=participle_active 13-14 אֶתְכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=|Ref=NUM_10:9!8|MId=o040100090081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 14 ְכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=NUM_10:9!8|MId=o040100090082|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 15-16 וַהֲרֵעֹתֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_10:9!9|MId=o040100090091|Strong=2050b 16 הֲרֵעֹתֶ֖ם רוּעַ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.will.give.an.alarm|Ref=NUM_10:9!9|MId=o040100090092|Strong=7321|Frame=A0:040100010041;040100070032;|Type=weqatal 17-18 בַּחֲצֹצְר֑וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=NUM_10:9!10|MId=o040100090101|Strong=0871a 18 חֲצֹצְר֑וֹת חֲצֹצְרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 16 obl _ Gloss=trumpets|Ref=NUM_10:9!10|MId=o040100090102|Strong=2689 19-22 וֲנִזְכַּרְתֶּ֗םלִפְנֵי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וֲ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_10:9!11|MId=o040100090111|Strong=2050b 20 נִזְכַּרְתֶּ֗ם זָכַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.will.be.remembered|Ref=NUM_10:9!11|MId=o040100090112|Strong=2142|Frame=A1:040100010041;040100070032;|Type=weqatal 21 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=NUM_10:9!12|MId=o040100090121|Strong=3807a 22 פְנֵי֙ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 20 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=NUM_10:9!12|MId=o040100090122|Strong=6440 23 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=NUM_10:9!13|MId=o040100090131|Strong=3068 24-25 אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 אֱלֹֽהֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=NUM_10:9!14|MId=o040100090141|Strong=0430 25 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=NUM_10:9!14|MId=o040100090142|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 26-27 וְנוֹשַׁעְתֶּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_10:9!15|MId=o040100090151|Strong=2050b 27 נוֹשַׁעְתֶּ֖ם יָשַׁע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.will.be.delivered|Ref=NUM_10:9!15|MId=o040100090152|Strong=3467|Frame=A1:040100010041;040100070032;|Type=weqatal 28-30 מֵאֹיְבֵיכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=NUM_10:9!16|MId=o040100090161|Strong=4480 29 אֹיְבֵי אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 27 obl _ Gloss=enemies|Ref=NUM_10:9!16|MId=o040100090162|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 30 כֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=NUM_10:9!16|MId=o040100090163|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=NUM_10:9!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תָבֹאוּ *you will go* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | צֹּרֵר *attacks* | participle active · qal | צַּר *foe* | ְכֶם *you* | | | | הֲרֵעֹתֶם *you will give an alarm* | weqatal · hiphil | | | | | | נִזְכַּרְתֶּם *you will be remembered* | weqatal · niphal | | | | | | נוֹשַׁעְתֶּם *you will be delivered* | weqatal · niphal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲרֵי תֵעֲלוּן לְאַגָחָא קְרָבָא בְּאַרְעַכוֹן עַל מְעִיקֵי דִמְעִיקִין לְכוֹן וּתְיַבְּבוּן בַּחֲצוֹצְרָתָא וְיֵיעוֹל דוּכְרָנֵיכוֹן לְטָּבָא קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן וְתִתְפָּרְקוּן מִסַנְאֵיכוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And when ye go to war in your land against the adversary that oppresseth you, then ye shall sound an alarm with the trumpets; and ye shall be remembered before the LORD your God, and ye shall be saved from your enemies.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.408/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:392`. - ← previous: [Numbers 10:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.10.8/) - next →: [Numbers 10:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.10.10/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/10/)