---
title: Numbers 11:10 — And Moses heard the people weeping, family by family, every man at t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: And Moses heard the people weeping, family by family, every man at the door of his tent; and the anger of the LORD was kindled greatly; and Moses was displeased. Who acts: Moses, people, LORD. Numbers 11:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clau
---

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# Numbers 11:10 בְּמִדְבַּר

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**Who acts:** Moses, people, LORD · **What happens:** hear, weep, kindle, displease, anger · **To what, where:** people, family, anger, Moses

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This is Numbers 11:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, people, LORD — and what happens in the verse to people, family, anger, Moses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַיִּשְׁמַ֨ע מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶת־הָעָ֗ם בֹּכֶה֙ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔יו אִ֖ישׁ לְפֶ֣תַח אָהֳל֑וֹ וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֤ף יְהוָה֙ מְאֹ֔ד וּבְעֵינֵ֥י מֹשֶׁ֖ה רָֽע׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[And Moses heard the people weeping, family by family, every man at the door of his tent; and the anger of the LORD was kindled greatly; and Moses was displeased.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.445/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:NUM:429
# text = וַיִּשְׁמַ֨ע מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶת־הָעָ֗ם בֹּכֶה֙ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔יו אִ֖ישׁ לְפֶ֣תַח אָהֳל֑וֹ וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֤ף יְהוָה֙ מְאֹ֔ד וּבְעֵינֵ֥י מֹשֶׁ֖ה רָֽע׃
# verse = NUM.11.10
1-2	וַיִּשְׁמַ֨ע	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	2	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_11:10!1|MId=o040110100011|Strong=2050b
2	יִּשְׁמַ֨ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=he.heard|Ref=NUM_11:10!1|MId=o040110100012|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:040110100021;A1:040110100051;|Type=wayyiqtol
3	מֹשֶׁ֜ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	_	2	nsubj	_	Gloss=Moses|Ref=NUM_11:10!2|MId=o040110100021|Strong=4872
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	7	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_11:10!3|MId=o040110100031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No
5-6	הָעָ֗ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	6	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_11:10!4|MId=o040110100041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
6	עָ֗ם	עַם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	Gloss=people|Ref=NUM_11:10!4|MId=o040110100042|Strong=5971
7	בֹּכֶה֙	בָּכָה	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing	2	obj	_	Gloss=weeping|Ref=NUM_11:10!5|MId=o040110100051|Strong=1058|Frame=A0:040110100042;|Type=participle_active
8-10	לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔יו	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	9	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_11:10!6|MId=o040110100061|Strong=3807a
9	מִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔י	מִשְׁפָּחָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	7	obl	_	Gloss=clans|Ref=NUM_11:10!6|MId=o040110100062|Strong=4940
10	ו	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=its|Ref=NUM_11:10!6|MId=o040110100063|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
11	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	7	obl	_	Gloss=everyone|Ref=NUM_11:10!7|MId=o040110100071|Strong=0376
12-13	לְפֶ֣תַח	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	13	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_11:10!8|MId=o040110100081|Strong=3807a
13	פֶ֣תַח	פֶּתַח	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	7	obl	_	Gloss=the.entrance|Ref=NUM_11:10!8|MId=o040110100082|Strong=6607
14-15	אָהֳל֑וֹ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
14	אָהֳל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	13	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=his.tent|Ref=NUM_11:10!9|MId=o040110100091|Strong=0168
15	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=his|Ref=NUM_11:10!9|MId=o040110100092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
16-17	וַיִּֽחַר־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	17	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_11:10!10|MId=o040110100101|Strong=2050b
17	יִּֽחַר־	חָרָה	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	2	conj	_	Gloss=it.burned|Ref=NUM_11:10!10|MId=o040110100102|Strong=2734|Frame=A0:040110100111;|Type=wayyiqtol
18	אַ֤ף	אַף	NOUN	_	_	17	nsubj	_	Gloss=the.anger|Ref=NUM_11:10!11|MId=o040110100111|Strong=0639|Type=affirmation
19	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	_	18	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=NUM_11:10!12|MId=o040110100121|Strong=3068
20	מְאֹ֔ד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	_	17	advmod	_	Gloss=exceedingly|Ref=NUM_11:10!13|MId=o040110100131|Strong=3966
21-23	וּבְעֵינֵ֥י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	25	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_11:10!14|MId=o040110100141|Strong=2050b
22	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	23	case	_	Gloss=in|Ref=NUM_11:10!14|MId=o040110100142|Strong=0871a
23	עֵינֵ֥י	עַיִן	NOUN	_	Number=Dual	25	obl	_	Gloss=the.eyes|Ref=NUM_11:10!14|MId=o040110100143|Strong=5869
24	מֹשֶׁ֖ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	_	23	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Moses|Ref=NUM_11:10!15|MId=o040110100151|Strong=4872
25	רָֽע	רָעַע	ADJ	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	conj	_	Gloss=[it.was].displeasing|Ref=NUM_11:10!16|MId=o040110100161|Strong=7451|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	25	punct	_	Ref=NUM_11:10!16
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| יִּשְׁמַע *he heard* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | בֹּכֶה *weeping* |  |  |
| בֹּכֶה *weeping* | participle active · qal | עָם *people* |  |  |  |
| יִּֽחַר־ *it burned* | wayyiqtol · qal | אַף *the anger* |  |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וּשְׁמַע משֶׁה יָת עַמָא בָּכַן לְזַרְעֲיַתְהוֹן גְבַר בִּתְרַע מַשְׁכְּנֵה וּתְקֵף רוּגְזָא דַיְיָ לַחֲדָא וּבְעֵינֵי משֶׁה בִּישׁ

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [And Moses heard the people weeping, family by family, every man at the door of his tent; and the anger of the LORD was kindled greatly; and Moses was displeased.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.445/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:429`.

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