--- title: Numbers 12:15 — And Miriam was shut up without the camp seven days; and the people j… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Miriam was shut up without the camp seven days; and the people journeyed not till Miriam was brought in again. Who acts: people. Numbers 12:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.12.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/12/) / 12:15 # Numbers 12:15 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** people · **What happens:** shut up, not journey, bring in · **To what, where:** Miriam This is Numbers 12:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people — and what happens in the verse to Miriam, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתִּסָּגֵ֥ר מִרְיָ֛ם מִח֥וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים וְהָעָם֙ לֹ֣א נָסַ֔ע עַד־הֵאָסֵ֖ף מִרְיָֽם׃ [And Miriam was shut up without the camp seven days; and the people journeyed not till Miriam was brought in again.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.485/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:469 # text = וַתִּסָּגֵ֥ר מִרְיָ֛ם מִח֥וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים וְהָעָם֙ לֹ֣א נָסַ֔ע עַד־הֵאָסֵ֖ף מִרְיָֽם׃ # verse = NUM.12.15 1-2 וַתִּסָּגֵ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_12:15!1|MId=o040120150011|Strong=2050b 2 תִּסָּגֵ֥ר סָגַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=she.was.shut.up|Ref=NUM_12:15!1|MId=o040120150012|Strong=5462|Frame=A1:040120150021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 מִרְיָ֛ם מִרְיָם PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Miriam|Ref=NUM_12:15!2|MId=o040120150021|Strong=4813 4-5 מִח֥וּץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=NUM_12:15!3|MId=o040120150031|Strong=4480 5 ח֥וּץ חוּץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=outside|Ref=NUM_12:15!3|MId=o040120150032|Strong=2351 6-8 לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_12:15!4|MId=o040120150041|Strong=3807a 7 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_12:15!4|MId=o040120150041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 מַּחֲנֶ֖ה מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 nmod _ Gloss=camp|Ref=NUM_12:15!4|MId=o040120150042|Strong=4264 9 שִׁבְעַ֣ת שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nummod _ Gloss=seven|Ref=NUM_12:15!5|MId=o040120150051|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 10 יָמִ֑ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=days|Ref=NUM_12:15!6|MId=o040120150061|Strong=3117 11-13 וְהָעָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_12:15!7|MId=o040120150071|Strong=2050b 12 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_12:15!7|MId=o040120150072|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 עָם֙ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ Gloss=people|Ref=NUM_12:15!7|MId=o040120150073|Strong=5971 14 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=NUM_12:15!8|MId=o040120150081|Strong=3808|Type=negative 15 נָסַ֔ע נָסַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.set.out|Ref=NUM_12:15!9|MId=o040120150091|Strong=5265|Frame=A0:040120150073;|Type=qatal 16 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=NUM_12:15!10|MId=o040120150101|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 17 הֵאָסֵ֖ף אָסַף VERB _ HebBinyan=NIPHAL 15 advcl _ Gloss=was.received|Ref=NUM_12:15!11|MId=o040120150111|Strong=0622|Frame=A1:040120150121;|Type=infinitive_construct 18 מִרְיָֽם מִרְיָם PROPN _ _ 17 nsubj _ Gloss=Miriam|Ref=NUM_12:15!12|MId=o040120150121|Strong=4813|SpaceAfter=No 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=NUM_12:15!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּסָּגֵר *she was shut up* | wayyiqtol · niphal | | מִרְיָם *Miriam* | | | | **not** נָסַע *it set out* | qatal · qal | עָם *people* | | | | | הֵאָסֵף *was received* | infinitive construct · niphal | | מִרְיָֽם *Miriam* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאִסְתְּגָרַת מִרְיָם מִבָּרָא לְמַשְׁרִיתָא שַׁבְעָא יוֹמִין וְעַמָא לָא נְטַל עַד דְאִתְכְּנֵשַׁת מִרְיָם The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Miriam was shut up without the camp seven days; and the people journeyed not till Miriam was brought in again.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.485/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:469`. - ← previous: [Numbers 12:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.12.14/) - next →: [Numbers 12:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.12.16/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/12/)