---
title: Numbers 13:12 — Of the tribe of Dan, Ammiel the son of Gemalli. · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: Of the tribe of Dan, Ammiel the son of Gemalli. Numbers 13:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Numbers 13:12 בְּמִדְבַּר

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This is Numbers 13:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
לְמַטֵּ֣ה דָ֔ן עַמִּיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־גְּמַלִּֽי׃

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[Of the tribe of Dan, Ammiel the son of Gemalli.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.498/)

## The tree {#tree}

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Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:NUM:482
# text = לְמַטֵּ֣ה דָ֔ן עַמִּיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־גְּמַלִּֽי׃
# verse = NUM.13.12
1-2	לְמַטֵּ֣ה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	2	case	_	Gloss=for|Ref=NUM_13:12!1|MId=o040130120011|Strong=3807a
2	מַטֵּ֣ה	מַטֶּה	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	0	root	_	Gloss=the.tribe|Ref=NUM_13:12!1|MId=o040130120012|Strong=4294
3	דָ֔ן	דָּן	PROPN	_	_	2	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Dan|Ref=NUM_13:12!2|MId=o040130120021|Strong=1835
4	עַמִּיאֵ֖ל	עַמִּיאֵל	PROPN	_	_	2	nsubj	_	Gloss=Ammiel|Ref=NUM_13:12!3|MId=o040130120031|Strong=5988
5	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	4	appos	_	Gloss=the.son|Ref=NUM_13:12!4|MId=o040130120041|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No
6	גְּמַלִּֽי	גְּמַלִּי	PROPN	_	_	5	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Gemalli|Ref=NUM_13:12!5|MId=o040130120051|Strong=1582|SpaceAfter=No
7	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	6	punct	_	Ref=NUM_13:12!5
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

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MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
לְשִׁבְטָא דְדָן עַמִיאֵל בַּר גְמַלִי

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The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

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Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

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1. [Of the tribe of Dan, Ammiel the son of Gemalli.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.498/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:482`.

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