--- title: Numbers 13:20 — and what the land is, whether it is fat or lean, whether there is wo… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and what the land is, whether it is fat or lean, whether there is wood therein, or not. And be ye of good courage, and bring of the fruit of the land.' — Now the time was the time of the first-ripe grapes. — Who acts: land, wood, ye, time. Numbers 13:20 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onk --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.13.20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/13/) / 13:20 # Numbers 13:20 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** land, wood, ye, time · **What happens:** be, bring · **To what, where:** time This is Numbers 13:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — land, wood, ye, time — and what happens in the verse to time, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמָ֣ה הָ֠אָרֶץ הַשְּׁמֵנָ֨ה הִ֜וא אִם־רָזָ֗ה הֲיֵֽשׁ־בָּ֥הּ עֵץ֙ אִם־אַ֔יִן וְהִ֨תְחַזַּקְתֶּ֔ם וּלְקַחְתֶּ֖ם מִפְּרִ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ וְהַ֨יָּמִ֔ים יְמֵ֖י בִּכּוּרֵ֥י עֲנָבִֽים׃ [and what the land is, whether it is fat or lean, whether there is wood therein, or not.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.507/) [And be ye of good courage, and bring of the fruit of the land.' — Now the time was the time of the first-ripe grapes. —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.508/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:490 # text = וּמָ֣ה הָ֠אָרֶץ הַשְּׁמֵנָ֨ה הִ֜וא אִם־רָזָ֗ה הֲיֵֽשׁ־בָּ֥הּ עֵץ֙ אִם־אַ֔יִן וְהִ֨תְחַזַּקְתֶּ֔ם וּלְקַחְתֶּ֖ם מִפְּרִ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ וְהַ֨יָּמִ֔ים יְמֵ֖י בִּכּוּרֵ֥י עֲנָבִֽים׃ # verse = NUM.13.20 1-2 וּמָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_13:20!1|MId=o040130200011|Strong=2050b 2 מָ֣ה מָה PRON _ PronType=Int 0 root _ Gloss=what?|Ref=NUM_13:20!1|MId=o040130200012|Strong=4100|Type=interrogative 3-4 הָ֠אָרֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הָ֠ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=[is].the|Ref=NUM_13:20!2|MId=o040130200021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 אָרֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=land|Ref=NUM_13:20!2|MId=o040130200022|Strong=0776 5-6 הַשְּׁמֵנָ֨ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ PART _ _ 6 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=NUM_13:20!3|MId=o040130200031|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 6 שְּׁמֵנָ֨ה שָׁמֵן ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=fertile|Ref=NUM_13:20!3|MId=o040130200032|Strong=8082|Type=adjective 7 הִ֜וא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ Gloss=[is].it|Ref=NUM_13:20!4|MId=o040130200041|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 8 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=or?|Ref=NUM_13:20!5|MId=o040130200051|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 9 רָזָ֗ה רָזֶה ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=lean|Ref=NUM_13:20!6|MId=o040130200061|Strong=7330|Type=adjective 10-11 הֲיֵֽשׁ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 11 advmod _ Gloss=[is]|Ref=NUM_13:20!7|MId=o040130200071|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 11 יֵֽשׁ־ יֵשׁ ADV _ _ 2 parataxis _ Gloss=there?|Ref=NUM_13:20!7|MId=o040130200072|Strong=3426|Type=demonstrative 12-13 בָּ֥הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=NUM_13:20!8|MId=o040130200081|Strong=0871a 13 ָ֥הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=NUM_13:20!8|MId=o040130200082|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 14 עֵץ֙ עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=wood|Ref=NUM_13:20!9|MId=o040130200091|Strong=6086 15 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=or?|Ref=NUM_13:20!10|MId=o040130200101|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 16 אַ֔יִן אַיִן ADV _ _ 2 parataxis _ Gloss=not|Ref=NUM_13:20!11|MId=o040130200111|Strong=0369|Type=negative 17-18 וְהִ֨תְחַזַּקְתֶּ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_13:20!12|MId=o040130200121|Strong=2050b 18 הִ֨תְחַזַּקְתֶּ֔ם חָזַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.show.yourselves.strong|Ref=NUM_13:20!12|MId=o040130200122|Strong=2388|Frame=A0:040130160032;|Type=weqatal 19-20 וּלְקַחְתֶּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_13:20!13|MId=o040130200131|Strong=2050b 20 לְקַחְתֶּ֖ם לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.take|Ref=NUM_13:20!13|MId=o040130200132|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:040130160032;|Type=weqatal 21-22 מִפְּרִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=some|Ref=NUM_13:20!14|MId=o040130200141|Strong=4480 22 פְּרִ֣י פְּרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=of.the.fruit|Ref=NUM_13:20!14|MId=o040130200142|Strong=6529 23-24 הָאָ֑רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_13:20!15|MId=o040130200151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 אָ֑רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=NUM_13:20!15|MId=o040130200152|Strong=0776 25-27 וְהַ֨יָּמִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_13:20!16|MId=o040130200161|Strong=2050b 26 הַ֨ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_13:20!16|MId=o040130200162|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 יָּמִ֔ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 nsubj _ Gloss=days|Ref=NUM_13:20!16|MId=o040130200163|Strong=3117 28 יְמֵ֖י יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=[were.the].days|Ref=NUM_13:20!17|MId=o040130200171|Strong=3117 29 בִּכּוּרֵ֥י בִּכּוּרִים NOUN _ Number=Plur 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].first-fruits|Ref=NUM_13:20!18|MId=o040130200181|Strong=1061 30 עֲנָבִֽים עֵנָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.grapes|Ref=NUM_13:20!19|MId=o040130200191|Strong=6025|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=NUM_13:20!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִתְחַזַּקְתֶּם *you will show yourselves strong* | weqatal · hithpael | | | | | | לְקַחְתֶּם *you will take* | weqatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּמָה אַרְעָא הֲעַתִּירָא הִיא אִם מִסְכֵּנָא הֲאִית בַּהּ אִילָנִין אִם לָא וְתִתְקְפוּן וְתִסְבוּן מֵאִבָּא דְאַרְעָא וְיוֹמַיָא יוֹמֵי בִּכּוּרֵי עִנְבִין The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and what the land is, whether it is fat or lean, whether there is wood therein, or not.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.507/) 2. [And be ye of good courage, and bring of the fruit of the land.' — Now the time was the time of the first-ripe grapes. —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.508/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:490`. - ← previous: [Numbers 13:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.13.19/) - next →: [Numbers 13:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.13.21/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/13/)