--- title: Numbers 13:22 — And they went up into the South, and came unto Hebron; and Ahiman, S… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they went up into the South, and came unto Hebron; and Ahiman, Sheshai, and Talmai, the children of Anak, were there. — Now Hebron was built seven years before Zoan in Egypt. — Who acts: grapes, Ahiman. Numbers 13:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.13.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/13/) / 13:22 # Numbers 13:22 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** grapes, Ahiman · **What happens:** go up, come, be, build · **To what, where:** South, Hebron This is Numbers 13:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — grapes, Ahiman — and what happens in the verse to South, Hebron, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּעֲל֣וּ בַנֶּגֶב֮ וַיָּבֹ֣א עַד־חֶבְרוֹן֒ וְשָׁ֤ם אֲחִימַן֙ שֵׁשַׁ֣י וְתַלְמַ֔י יְלִידֵ֖י הָעֲנָ֑ק וְחֶבְר֗וֹן שֶׁ֤בַע שָׁנִים֙ נִבְנְתָ֔ה לִפְנֵ֖י צֹ֥עַן מִצְרָֽיִם׃ [And they went up into the South, and came unto Hebron; and Ahiman, Sheshai, and Talmai, the children of Anak, were there. — Now Hebron was built seven years before Zoan in Egypt. —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.510/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:492 # text = וַיַּעֲל֣וּ בַנֶּגֶב֮ וַיָּבֹ֣א עַד־חֶבְרוֹן֒ וְשָׁ֤ם אֲחִימַן֙ שֵׁשַׁ֣י וְתַלְמַ֔י יְלִידֵ֖י הָעֲנָ֑ק וְחֶבְר֗וֹן שֶׁ֤בַע שָׁנִים֙ נִבְנְתָ֔ה לִפְנֵ֖י צֹ֥עַן מִצְרָֽיִם׃ # verse = NUM.13.22 1-2 וַיַּעֲל֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_13:22!1|MId=o040130220011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּעֲל֣וּ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.went.up|Ref=NUM_13:22!1|MId=o040130220012|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:040130160032;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-5 בַנֶּגֶב֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=NUM_13:22!2|MId=o040130220021|Strong=0871a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_13:22!2|MId=o040130220021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 נֶּגֶב֮ נֶגֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=Negev|Ref=NUM_13:22!2|MId=o040130220022|Strong=5045 6-7 וַיָּבֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_13:22!3|MId=o040130220031|Strong=2050b 7 יָּבֹ֣א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.came|Ref=NUM_13:22!3|MId=o040130220032|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:040130160032;|Type=wayyiqtol 8 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_13:22!4|MId=o040130220041|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 9 חֶבְרוֹן֒ חֶבְרוֹן PROPN _ _ 7 obl _ Gloss=Hebron|Ref=NUM_13:22!5|MId=o040130220051|Strong=2275 10-11 וְשָׁ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and.[were]|Ref=NUM_13:22!6|MId=o040130220061|Strong=2050b 11 שָׁ֤ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=there|Ref=NUM_13:22!6|MId=o040130220062|Strong=8033 12 אֲחִימַן֙ אֲחִימַן PROPN _ _ 11 nsubj _ Gloss=Ahiman|Ref=NUM_13:22!7|MId=o040130220071|Strong=0289 13 שֵׁשַׁ֣י שֵׁשַׁי PROPN _ _ 12 conj _ Gloss=Sheshai|Ref=NUM_13:22!8|MId=o040130220081|Strong=8344 14-15 וְתַלְמַ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_13:22!9|MId=o040130220091|Strong=2050b 15 תַלְמַ֔י תַּלְמַי PROPN _ _ 12 conj _ Gloss=Talmai|Ref=NUM_13:22!9|MId=o040130220092|Strong=8526 16 יְלִידֵ֖י יָלִיד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 appos _ Gloss=those.born|Ref=NUM_13:22!10|MId=o040130220101|Strong=3211 17-18 הָעֲנָ֑ק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=NUM_13:22!11|MId=o040130220111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 עֲנָ֑ק עָנָק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Anak|Ref=NUM_13:22!11|MId=o040130220112|Strong=6062|Type=gentilic 19-20 וְחֶבְר֗וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_13:22!12|MId=o040130220121|Strong=2050b 20 חֶבְר֗וֹן חֶבְרוֹן PROPN _ _ 23 nsubj _ Gloss=Hebron|Ref=NUM_13:22!12|MId=o040130220122|Strong=2275 21 שֶׁ֤בַע שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 nummod _ Gloss=seven|Ref=NUM_13:22!13|MId=o040130220131|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 22 שָׁנִים֙ שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 23 obl _ Gloss=years|Ref=NUM_13:22!14|MId=o040130220141|Strong=8141 23 נִבְנְתָ֔ה בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.was.built|Ref=NUM_13:22!15|MId=o040130220151|Strong=1129|Frame=A1:040130220122;|Type=qatal 24-25 לִפְנֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=NUM_13:22!16|MId=o040130220161|Strong=3807a 25 פְנֵ֖י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 22 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=NUM_13:22!16|MId=o040130220162|Strong=6440 26 צֹ֥עַן צֹעַן PROPN _ _ 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Zoan|Ref=NUM_13:22!17|MId=o040130220171|Strong=6814 27 מִצְרָֽיִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 26 nmod _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=NUM_13:22!18|MId=o040130220181|Strong=4714|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=NUM_13:22!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעֲלוּ *they went up* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יָּבֹא *he came* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | נִבְנְתָה *it was built* | qatal · niphal | | חֶבְרוֹן *Hebron* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּסְלִיקוּ בְדָרוֹמָא וַאֲתָא עַד חֶבְרוֹן וְתַמָן אֲחִימָן שֵׁשַׁי וְתַלְמַי בְּנֵי גִבָּרַיָא וְחֶבְרוֹן שְׁבַע שְׁנִין אִתְבְּנִיאַת קֳדָם טָנֵס דְמִצְרָיִם The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they went up into the South, and came unto Hebron; and Ahiman, Sheshai, and Talmai, the children of Anak, were there. — Now Hebron was built seven years before Zoan in Egypt. —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.510/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:492`. - ← previous: [Numbers 13:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.13.21/) - next →: [Numbers 13:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.13.23/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/13/)