--- title: Numbers 13:24 — That place was called the valley of Eshcol, because of the cluster w… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: That place was called the valley of Eshcol, because of the cluster which the children of Israel cut down from thence. — Who acts: children. Numbers 13:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.13.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/13/) / 13:24 # Numbers 13:24 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** children · **What happens:** call, cut down · **To what, where:** place, cluster · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Numbers 13:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to place, cluster, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לַמָּק֣וֹם הַה֔וּא קָרָ֖א נַ֣חַל אֶשְׁכּ֑וֹל עַ֚ל אֹד֣וֹת הָֽאֶשְׁכּ֔וֹל אֲשֶׁר־כָּרְת֥וּ מִשָּׁ֖ם בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [That place was called the valley of Eshcol, because of the cluster which the children of Israel cut down from thence. —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.512/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:494 # text = לַמָּק֣וֹם הַה֔וּא קָרָ֖א נַ֣חַל אֶשְׁכּ֑וֹל עַ֚ל אֹד֣וֹת הָֽאֶשְׁכּ֔וֹל אֲשֶׁר־כָּרְת֥וּ מִשָּׁ֖ם בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ # verse = NUM.13.24 1-3 לַמָּק֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=NUM_13:24!1|MId=o040130240011|Strong=3807a 2 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_13:24!1|MId=o040130240011ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 מָּק֣וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=NUM_13:24!1|MId=o040130240012|Strong=4725 4-5 הַה֔וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=NUM_13:24!2|MId=o040130240021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 ה֔וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=NUM_13:24!2|MId=o040130240022|Strong=1931|Type=personal 6 קָרָ֖א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=someone.called|Ref=NUM_13:24!3|MId=o040130240031|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:;A1:040130240041;|Type=qatal 7 נַ֣חַל נַחַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=the.wadi|Ref=NUM_13:24!4|MId=o040130240041|Strong=5158 8 אֶשְׁכּ֑וֹל אֶשְׁכֹּל PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Eshcol|Ref=NUM_13:24!5|MId=o040130240051|Strong=0812a 9 עַ֚ל עַל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=NUM_13:24!6|MId=o040130240061|Strong=5921 10 אֹד֣וֹת אֹודֹות NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 6 obl _ Gloss=the.causes|Ref=NUM_13:24!7|MId=o040130240071|Strong=0182 11-12 הָֽאֶשְׁכּ֔וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_13:24!8|MId=o040130240081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 אֶשְׁכּ֔וֹל אֶשְׁכּוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.cluster.of.grapes|Ref=NUM_13:24!8|MId=o040130240082|Strong=0811 13 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=NUM_13:24!9|MId=o040130240091|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 14 כָּרְת֥וּ כָּרַת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.cut.down|Ref=NUM_13:24!10|MId=o040130240101|Strong=3772|Frame=A0:040130240121;A1:040130240082;|Type=qatal 15-16 מִשָּׁ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=NUM_13:24!11|MId=o040130240111|Strong=4480 16 שָּׁ֖ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 14 obl _ Gloss=there|Ref=NUM_13:24!11|MId=o040130240112|Strong=8033 17 בְּנֵ֥י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=NUM_13:24!12|MId=o040130240121|Strong=1121 18 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=NUM_13:24!13|MId=o040130240131|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=NUM_13:24!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | קָרָא *someone called* | qatal · qal | | נַחַל *the wadi* | | | | כָּרְתוּ *they cut down* | qatal · qal | בְּנֵי *the people* | אֶשְׁכּוֹל *the cluster of grapes* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} לְאַתְרָא הַהוּא קְרָא נַחְלָא דְאִתְכָּלָא עַל עֵסַק אִתְכָּלָא דִקְצוֹ מִתַּמָן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [That place was called the valley of Eshcol, because of the cluster which the children of Israel cut down from thence. —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.512/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:494`. - ← previous: [Numbers 13:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.13.23/) - next →: [Numbers 13:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.13.25/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/13/)