--- title: Numbers 13:26 — And they went and came to Moses, and to Aaron, and to all the congre… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they went and came to Moses, and to Aaron, and to all the congregation of the children of Israel, unto the wilderness of Paran, to Kadesh; and brought back word unto them, and unto all the congregation, and showed them the fruit of the land. Who acts: children. Numbers 13:26 in Hebrew with its d --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.13.26/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/13/) / 13:26 # Numbers 13:26 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** children · **What happens:** go, come, bring back, show · **To what, where:** Aaron, Moses, word, fruit, children This is Numbers 13:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to Aaron, Moses, word, fruit, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֵּלְכ֡וּ וַיָּבֹאוּ֩ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֨ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֜ן וְאֶל־כָּל־עֲדַ֧ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶל־מִדְבַּ֥ר פָּארָ֖ן קָדֵ֑שָׁה וַיָּשִׁ֨יבוּ אוֹתָ֤ם דָּבָר֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה וַיַּרְא֖וּם אֶת־פְּרִ֥י הָאָֽרֶץ׃ [And they went and came to Moses, and to Aaron, and to all the congregation of the children of Israel, unto the wilderness of Paran, to Kadesh; and brought back word unto them, and unto all the congregation, and showed them the fruit of the land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.514/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:496 # text = וַיֵּלְכ֡וּ וַיָּבֹאוּ֩ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֨ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֜ן וְאֶל־כָּל־עֲדַ֧ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶל־מִדְבַּ֥ר פָּארָ֖ן קָדֵ֑שָׁה וַיָּשִׁ֨יבוּ אוֹתָ֤ם דָּבָר֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה וַיַּרְא֖וּם אֶת־פְּרִ֥י הָאָֽרֶץ׃ # verse = NUM.13.26 1-2 וַיֵּלְכ֡וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_13:26!1|MId=o040130260011|Strong=2050b 2 יֵּלְכ֡וּ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.went|Ref=NUM_13:26!1|MId=o040130260012|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:040130160032;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 וַיָּבֹאוּ֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_13:26!2|MId=o040130260021|Strong=2050b 4 יָּבֹאוּ֩ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.came|Ref=NUM_13:26!2|MId=o040130260022|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:040130160032;|Type=wayyiqtol 5 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_13:26!3|MId=o040130260031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 6 מֹשֶׁ֨ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 4 obl _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=NUM_13:26!4|MId=o040130260041|Strong=4872 7-8 וְאֶֽל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_13:26!5|MId=o040130260051|Strong=2050b 8 אֶֽל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_13:26!5|MId=o040130260052|Strong=0413 9 אַהֲרֹ֜ן אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 6 conj _ Gloss=Aaron|Ref=NUM_13:26!6|MId=o040130260061|Strong=0175 10-11 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_13:26!7|MId=o040130260071|Strong=2050b 11 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_13:26!7|MId=o040130260072|Strong=0413 12 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=NUM_13:26!8|MId=o040130260081|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 13 עֲדַ֧ת עֵדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.congregation|Ref=NUM_13:26!9|MId=o040130260091|Strong=5712 14 בְּנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.people|Ref=NUM_13:26!10|MId=o040130260101|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 15 יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=NUM_13:26!11|MId=o040130260111|Strong=3478 16 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_13:26!12|MId=o040130260121|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 17 מִדְבַּ֥ר מִדְבָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=the.wilderness|Ref=NUM_13:26!13|MId=o040130260131|Strong=4057 18 פָּארָ֖ן פָּארָן PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Paran|Ref=NUM_13:26!14|MId=o040130260141|Strong=6290 19-20 קָדֵ֑שָׁה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 קָדֵ֑שׁ קָדֵשׁ PROPN _ _ 4 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_13:26!15|MId=o040130260151|Strong=6946 20 ָה ה X _ _ 19 nmod _ Gloss=Kadesh|Ref=NUM_13:26!15|MId=o040130260152|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 21-22 וַיָּשִׁ֨יבוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_13:26!16|MId=o040130260161|Strong=2050b 22 יָּשִׁ֨יבוּ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.brought.back|Ref=NUM_13:26!16|MId=o040130260162|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:040130160032;A0:040130260172;040130260212;A1:040130260181;|Type=wayyiqtol 23-24 אוֹתָ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=|Ref=NUM_13:26!17|MId=o040130260171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 24 ָ֤ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=NUM_13:26!17|MId=o040130260172|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 25 דָּבָר֙ דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 xcomp _ Gloss=word|Ref=NUM_13:26!18|MId=o040130260181|Strong=1697 26-27 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_13:26!19|MId=o040130260191|Strong=2050b 27 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_13:26!19|MId=o040130260192|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 28 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=NUM_13:26!20|MId=o040130260201|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 29-30 הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הָ֣ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_13:26!21|MId=o040130260211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 עֵדָ֔ה עֵדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=congregation|Ref=NUM_13:26!21|MId=o040130260212|Strong=5712 31-33 וַיַּרְא֖וּם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_13:26!22|MId=o040130260221|Strong=2050b 32 יַּרְא֖וּ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=NUM_13:26!22|MId=o040130260222|Strong=7200|Frame=AA:040130160032;A0:040130260223;A1:040130260241;|Type=wayyiqtol 33 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 obj _ Gloss=showed.them|Ref=NUM_13:26!22|MId=o040130260223|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 34 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_13:26!23|MId=o040130260231|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 35 פְּרִ֥י פְּרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 xcomp _ Gloss=the.fruit|Ref=NUM_13:26!24|MId=o040130260241|Strong=6529 36-37 הָאָֽרֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 37 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_13:26!25|MId=o040130260251|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 37 אָֽרֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 35 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=NUM_13:26!25|MId=o040130260252|Strong=0776 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=NUM_13:26!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵּלְכוּ *they went* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יָּבֹאוּ *they came* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יָּשִׁיבוּ *they brought back* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ָם *them* + עֵדָה *congregation* | דָּבָר *word* | | | | יַּרְאוּ *they* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ם *showed them* | פְּרִי *the fruit* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲזָלוּ וְאָתוּ לְוַת משֶׁה וּלְוַת אַהֲרֹן וּלְוַת כָּל כְּנִשְׁתָּא דִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְמַדְבְּרָא דְפָארָן לִרְקָם וַאֲתִיבוּ יָתְהוֹן פִּתְגָמָא וְיָת כָּל כְּנִשְׁתָּא וְאַחֲזֵיאֻנוּן יָת אִבָּא דְאַרְעָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they went and came to Moses, and to Aaron, and to all the congregation of the children of Israel, unto the wilderness of Paran, to Kadesh; and brought back word unto them, and unto all the congregation, and showed them the fruit of the land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.514/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:496`. - ← previous: [Numbers 13:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.13.25/) - next →: [Numbers 13:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.13.27/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/13/)