--- title: Numbers 13:29 — Amalek dwelleth in the land of the South; and the Hittite, and the J… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Amalek dwelleth in the land of the South; and the Hittite, and the Jebusite, and the Amorite, dwell in the mountains; and the Canaanite dwelleth by the sea, and along by the side of the Jordan.' Who acts: Amalek, Hittite, Canaanite. Numbers 13:29 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, J --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.13.29/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/13/) / 13:29 # Numbers 13:29 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** Amalek, Hittite, Canaanite · **What happens:** dwell · **To what, where:** land, mountains This is Numbers 13:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Amalek, Hittite, Canaanite — and what happens in the verse to land, mountains, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. עֲמָלֵ֥ק יוֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּאֶ֣רֶץ הַנֶּ֑גֶב וְ֠הַֽחִתִּי וְהַיְבוּסִ֤י וְהָֽאֱמֹרִי֙ יוֹשֵׁ֣ב בָּהָ֔ר וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ יֹשֵׁ֣ב עַל־הַיָּ֔ם וְעַ֖ל יַ֥ד הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃ [Amalek dwelleth in the land of the South; and the Hittite, and the Jebusite, and the Amorite, dwell in the mountains; and the Canaanite dwelleth by the sea, and along by the side of the Jordan.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.517/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:499 # text = עֲמָלֵ֥ק יוֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּאֶ֣רֶץ הַנֶּ֑גֶב וְ֠הַֽחִתִּי וְהַיְבוּסִ֤י וְהָֽאֱמֹרִי֙ יוֹשֵׁ֣ב בָּהָ֔ר וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ יֹשֵׁ֣ב עַל־הַיָּ֔ם וְעַ֖ל יַ֥ד הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃ # verse = NUM.13.29 1 עֲמָלֵ֥ק עֲמָלֵק PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Amalek|Ref=NUM_13:29!1|MId=o040130290011|Strong=6002 2 יוֹשֵׁ֖ב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[is].dwelling|Ref=NUM_13:29!2|MId=o040130290021|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:040130290011;|Type=participle_active 3-4 בְּאֶ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=NUM_13:29!3|MId=o040130290031|Strong=0871a 4 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=NUM_13:29!3|MId=o040130290032|Strong=0776 5-6 הַנֶּ֑גֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_13:29!4|MId=o040130290041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 נֶּ֑גֶב נֶגֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.Negev|Ref=NUM_13:29!4|MId=o040130290042|Strong=5045 7-9 וְ֠הַֽחִתִּי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_13:29!5|MId=o040130290051|Strong=2050b 8 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_13:29!5|MId=o040130290052|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 חִתִּי חִתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ Gloss=Hittite[s]|Ref=NUM_13:29!5|MId=o040130290053|Strong=2850|Type=gentilic 10-12 וְהַיְבוּסִ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_13:29!6|MId=o040130290061|Strong=2050b 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_13:29!6|MId=o040130290062|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 יְבוּסִ֤י יְבוּסִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=Jebusite[s]|Ref=NUM_13:29!6|MId=o040130290063|Strong=2983|Type=gentilic 13-15 וְהָֽאֱמֹרִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_13:29!7|MId=o040130290071|Strong=2050b 14 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_13:29!7|MId=o040130290072|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 אֱמֹרִי֙ אֱמֹרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=Amorite[s]|Ref=NUM_13:29!7|MId=o040130290073|Strong=0567|Type=gentilic 16 יוֹשֵׁ֣ב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[is].dwelling|Ref=NUM_13:29!8|MId=o040130290081|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:040130290053;040130290063;040130290073;|Type=participle_active 17-19 בָּהָ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=NUM_13:29!9|MId=o040130290091|Strong=0871a 18 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the.hill|Ref=NUM_13:29!9|MId=o040130290091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 הָ֔ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=country|Ref=NUM_13:29!9|MId=o040130290092|Strong=2022 20-22 וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_13:29!10|MId=o040130290101|Strong=2050b 21 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_13:29!10|MId=o040130290102|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 כְּנַעֲנִי֙ כְּנַעֲנִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ Gloss=Canaanite[s]|Ref=NUM_13:29!10|MId=o040130290103|Strong=3669|Type=gentilic 23 יֹשֵׁ֣ב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[is].dwelling|Ref=NUM_13:29!11|MId=o040130290111|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:040130290103;|Type=participle_active 24 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=NUM_13:29!12|MId=o040130290121|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 הַיָּ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_13:29!13|MId=o040130290131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 יָּ֔ם יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=sea|Ref=NUM_13:29!13|MId=o040130290132|Strong=3220 27-28 וְעַ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_13:29!14|MId=o040130290141|Strong=2050b 28 עַ֖ל עַל ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=NUM_13:29!14|MId=o040130290142|Strong=5921 29 יַ֥ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 26 conj _ Gloss=the.side|Ref=NUM_13:29!15|MId=o040130290151|Strong=3027 30-31 הַיַּרְדֵּֽן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_13:29!16|MId=o040130290161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 יַּרְדֵּֽן יַרְדֵּן PROPN _ _ 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.Jordan|Ref=NUM_13:29!16|MId=o040130290162|Strong=3383 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=NUM_13:29!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יוֹשֵׁב *\[is\] dwelling* | participle active · qal | עֲמָלֵק *Amalek* | | | | | יוֹשֵׁב *\[is\] dwelling* | participle active · qal | חִתִּי *Hittite\[s\]* + יְבוּסִי *Jebusite\[s\]* + אֱמֹרִי *Amorite\[s\]* | | | | | יֹשֵׁב *\[is\] dwelling* | participle active · qal | כְּנַעֲנִי *Canaanite\[s\]* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} עֲמַלְקָאָה יָתֵב בַּאֲרַע דָרוֹמָא וְחִתָּאָה וִיבוּסָאָה וֶאֱמוֹרָאָה יָתֵב בְּטּוּרָא וּכְנַעֲנָאָה יָתֵב עַל יַמָא וְעַל כֵּיף יַרְדְנָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Amalek dwelleth in the land of the South; and the Hittite, and the Jebusite, and the Amorite, dwell in the mountains; and the Canaanite dwelleth by the sea, and along by the side of the Jordan.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.517/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:499`. - ← previous: [Numbers 13:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.13.28/) - next →: [Numbers 13:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.13.30/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/13/)