--- title: Numbers 14:19 — Pardon, I pray Thee, the iniquity of this people according unto the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Pardon, I pray Thee, the iniquity of this people according unto the greatness of Thy lovingkindness, and according as Thou hast forgiven this people, from Egypt even until now.' Who acts: you, I, Thou. Numbers 14:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of e --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.14.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/14/) / 14:19 # Numbers 14:19 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** you, I, Thou · **What happens:** pardon, pray, accord, forgive · **To what, where:** iniquity, Thee, people, Egypt This is Numbers 14:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, Thou — and what happens in the verse to iniquity, Thee, people, Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. סְלַֽח־נָ֗א לַעֲוֺ֛ן הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּ֖ה כְּגֹ֣דֶל חַסְדֶּ֑ךָ וְכַאֲשֶׁ֤ר נָשָׂ֙אתָה֙ לָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה מִמִּצְרַ֖יִם וְעַד־הֵֽנָּה׃ [Pardon, I pray Thee, the iniquity of this people according unto the greatness of Thy lovingkindness, and according as Thou hast forgiven this people, from Egypt even until now.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.541/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:522 # text = סְלַֽח־נָ֗א לַעֲוֺ֛ן הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּ֖ה כְּגֹ֣דֶל חַסְדֶּ֑ךָ וְכַאֲשֶׁ֤ר נָשָׂ֙אתָה֙ לָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה מִמִּצְרַ֖יִם וְעַד־הֵֽנָּה׃ # verse = NUM.14.19 1 סְלַֽח־ סָלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=forgive|Ref=NUM_14:19!1|MId=o040140190011|Strong=5545|Frame=A0:040140170051;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 2 נָ֗א נָא INTJ _ _ 1 discourse _ Gloss=please|Ref=NUM_14:19!2|MId=o040140190021|Strong=4994|Type=exhortation 3-4 לַעֲוֺ֛ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(to).the|Ref=NUM_14:19!3|MId=o040140190031|Strong=3807a 4 עֲוֺ֛ן עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=iniquity|Ref=NUM_14:19!3|MId=o040140190032|Strong=5771 5-6 הָעָ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_14:19!4|MId=o040140190041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 עָ֥ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=NUM_14:19!4|MId=o040140190042|Strong=5971 7-8 הַזֶּ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=NUM_14:19!5|MId=o040140190051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 זֶּ֖ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 6 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=NUM_14:19!5|MId=o040140190052|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 9-10 כְּגֹ֣דֶל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=NUM_14:19!6|MId=o040140190061|Strong=3509a 10 גֹ֣דֶל גֹּדֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=to.the.greatness|Ref=NUM_14:19!6|MId=o040140190062|Strong=1433 11-12 חַסְדֶּ֑ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 חַסְדּ חֶסֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.covenant.loyalty|Ref=NUM_14:19!7|MId=o040140190071|Strong=2617 12 ֶ֑ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=NUM_14:19!7|MId=o040140190072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 13-15 וְכַאֲשֶׁ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_14:19!8|MId=o040140190081|Strong=2050b 14 כַ כְּ ADP _ _ 1 conj _ Gloss=just|Ref=NUM_14:19!8|MId=o040140190082|Strong=3509a 15 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=NUM_14:19!8|MId=o040140190083|Strong=0834|Type=relative 16 נָשָׂ֙אתָה֙ נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 14 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.have.forgiven|Ref=NUM_14:19!9|MId=o040140190091|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:040140170051;|Type=qatal 17-19 לָעָ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=NUM_14:19!10|MId=o040140190101|Strong=3807a 18 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_14:19!10|MId=o040140190101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 עָ֣ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=people|Ref=NUM_14:19!10|MId=o040140190102|Strong=5971 20-21 הַזֶּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=NUM_14:19!11|MId=o040140190111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 זֶּ֔ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 19 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=NUM_14:19!11|MId=o040140190112|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 22-23 מִמִּצְרַ֖יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=NUM_14:19!12|MId=o040140190121|Strong=4480 23 מִּצְרַ֖יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 16 obl _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=NUM_14:19!12|MId=o040140190122|Strong=4714 24-25 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_14:19!13|MId=o040140190131|Strong=2050b 25 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=NUM_14:19!13|MId=o040140190132|Strong=5704 26 הֵֽנָּה הֵנָּה ADV _ _ 23 conj _ Gloss=now|Ref=NUM_14:19!14|MId=o040140190141|Strong=2008|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=NUM_14:19!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - hedged: yes (נָא) | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | סְלַֽח־ *forgive* | imperative · qal | | | | | | נָשָׂאתָה *you have forgiven* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} שְׁבוֹק כְּעַן לְחוֹבֵי עַמָא הָדֵין כִּסְגִיאוּת טַבְוָתָךְ וּכְמָא דִי שְׁבַקְתָּא לְעַמָא הָדֵין מִמִצְרַיִם וְעַד כְּעָן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Pardon, I pray Thee, the iniquity of this people according unto the greatness of Thy lovingkindness, and according as Thou hast forgiven this people, from Egypt even until now.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.541/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:522`. - ← previous: [Numbers 14:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.14.18/) - next →: [Numbers 14:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.14.20/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/14/)