--- title: Numbers 14:24 — But My servant Caleb, because he had another spirit with him, and ha… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But My servant Caleb, because he had another spirit with him, and hath followed Me fully, him will I bring into the land whereinto he went; and his seed shall possess it. Who acts: servant, seed. Numbers 14:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every c --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.14.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/14/) / 14:24 # Numbers 14:24 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** servant, seed · **What happens:** have, follow, bring, go, possess · **To what, where:** spirit, Me, Caleb, land This is Numbers 14:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servant, seed — and what happens in the verse to spirit, Me, Caleb, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעַבְדִּ֣י כָלֵ֗ב עֵ֣קֶב הָֽיְתָ֞ה ר֤וּחַ אַחֶ֙רֶת֙ עִמּ֔וֹ וַיְמַלֵּ֖א אַחֲרָ֑י וַהֲבִֽיאֹתִ֗יו אֶל־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣א שָׁ֔מָּה וְזַרְע֖וֹ יוֹרִשֶֽׁנָּה׃ [But My servant Caleb, because he had another spirit with him, and hath followed Me fully, him will I bring into the land whereinto he went; and his seed shall possess it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.546/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:527 # text = וְעַבְדִּ֣י כָלֵ֗ב עֵ֣קֶב הָֽיְתָ֞ה ר֤וּחַ אַחֶ֙רֶת֙ עִמּ֔וֹ וַיְמַלֵּ֖א אַחֲרָ֑י וַהֲבִֽיאֹתִ֗יו אֶל־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣א שָׁ֔מָּה וְזַרְע֖וֹ יוֹרִשֶֽׁנָּה׃ # verse = NUM.14.24 1-3 וְעַבְדִּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_14:24!1|MId=o040140240011|Strong=2050b 2 עַבְדּ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 dislocated _ Gloss=servant|Ref=NUM_14:24!1|MId=o040140240012|Strong=5650 3 ִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=NUM_14:24!1|MId=o040140240013|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 4 כָלֵ֗ב כָּלֵב PROPN _ _ 2 appos _ Gloss=Caleb|Ref=NUM_14:24!2|MId=o040140240021|Strong=3612 5 עֵ֣קֶב עֵקֶב SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=consequence|Ref=NUM_14:24!3|MId=o040140240031|Strong=6118 6 הָֽיְתָ֞ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 cop _ Gloss=it.has.been|Ref=NUM_14:24!4|MId=o040140240041|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:040140240051;|Type=qatal 7 ר֤וּחַ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=a.spirit|Ref=NUM_14:24!5|MId=o040140240051|Strong=7307 8 אַחֶ֙רֶת֙ אַחֵר ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 amod _ Gloss=another|Ref=NUM_14:24!6|MId=o040140240061|Strong=0312|Type=adjective 9-10 עִמּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=NUM_14:24!7|MId=o040140240071|Strong=5973 10 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 advcl _ Gloss=him|Ref=NUM_14:24!7|MId=o040140240072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11-12 וַיְמַלֵּ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_14:24!8|MId=o040140240081|Strong=2050b 12 יְמַלֵּ֖א מָלֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 conj _ Gloss=he.has.filled|Ref=NUM_14:24!8|MId=o040140240082|Strong=4390|Frame=A0:040140240012;|Type=wayyiqtol 13-14 אַחֲרָ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אַחֲר אַחַר ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=NUM_14:24!9|MId=o040140240091|Strong=0310 14 ָ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=NUM_14:24!9|MId=o040140240092|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 15-17 וַהֲבִֽיאֹתִ֗יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_14:24!10|MId=o040140240101|Strong=2050b 16 הֲבִֽיאֹתִ֗י בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I|Ref=NUM_14:24!10|MId=o040140240102|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:040140210061;A0:040140240103;|Type=weqatal 17 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ Gloss=will.bring.him|Ref=NUM_14:24!10|MId=o040140240103|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=NUM_14:24!11|MId=o040140240111|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_14:24!12|MId=o040140240121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 אָ֙רֶץ֙ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=NUM_14:24!12|MId=o040140240122|Strong=0776 21 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=NUM_14:24!13|MId=o040140240131|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 22 בָּ֣א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 20 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.went|Ref=NUM_14:24!14|MId=o040140240141|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:040140240021;|Type=qatal 23-24 שָׁ֔מָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 שָׁ֔מּ שָׁם ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=NUM_14:24!15|MId=o040140240151|Strong=8033 24 ָה ה X _ _ 23 nmod _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=NUM_14:24!15|MId=o040140240152|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 25-27 וְזַרְע֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_14:24!16|MId=o040140240161|Strong=2050b 26 זַרְע זֶרַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ Gloss=offspring|Ref=NUM_14:24!16|MId=o040140240162|Strong=2233 27 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=NUM_14:24!16|MId=o040140240163|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 28-29 יוֹרִשֶֽׁנָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 יוֹרִשׁ יָרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 16 conj _ Gloss=it|Ref=NUM_14:24!17|MId=o040140240171|Strong=3423|Frame=AA:040140240162;A0:040140240172;|Type=yiqtol 29 ֶֽנָּה הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 obj _ Gloss=will.take.possession.of.it|Ref=NUM_14:24!17|MId=o040140240172|Strong=5089a|Type=pronominal 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=NUM_14:24!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָֽיְתָה *it has been* | qatal · qal | רוּחַ *a spirit* | | | | | יְמַלֵּא *he has filled* | wayyiqtol · piel | עַבְדּ *servant* | | | | | הֲבִֽיאֹתִי *I* | weqatal · hiphil | ו *will bring him* | | | | | בָּא *he went* | qatal · qal | כָלֵב *Caleb* | | | | | יוֹרִשׁ *it* | yiqtol · hiphil | ֶֽנָּה *will take possession of it* | | | זַרְע *offspring* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְעַבְדִי כָלֵב חֲלַף דַהֲוָה רוּחַ אוֹחֲרִי עִמֵהּ וְאַשְׁלֵם בָּתַר דַחַלְתִּי וְאַעֵלִנֵהּ לְאַרְעָא דִי עַאל לְתַמָן וּבְנוֹהִי יְתַרְכִנַהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But My servant Caleb, because he had another spirit with him, and hath followed Me fully, him will I bring into the land whereinto he went; and his seed shall possess it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.546/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:527`. - ← previous: [Numbers 14:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.14.23/) - next →: [Numbers 14:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.14.25/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/14/)