--- title: Numbers 14:31 — But your little ones, that ye said would be a prey, them will I brin… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But your little ones, that ye said would be a prey, them will I bring in, and they shall know the land which ye have rejected. Who acts: ye, I, Joshua. Numbers 14:31 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.14.31/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/14/) / 14:31 # Numbers 14:31 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** ye, I, Joshua · **What happens:** say, be, bring in, know, reject · **To what, where:** little ones, prey, Joshua, land · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Numbers 14:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I, Joshua — and what happens in the verse to little ones, prey, Joshua, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְטַ֨פְּכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם לָבַ֣ז יִהְיֶ֑ה וְהֵבֵיאתִ֣י אֹתָ֔ם וְיָֽדְעוּ֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר מְאַסְתֶּ֖ם בָּֽהּ׃ [But your little ones, that ye said would be a prey, them will I bring in, and they shall know the land which ye have rejected.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.554/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:534 # text = וְטַ֨פְּכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם לָבַ֣ז יִהְיֶ֑ה וְהֵבֵיאתִ֣י אֹתָ֔ם וְיָֽדְעוּ֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר מְאַסְתֶּ֖ם בָּֽהּ׃ # verse = NUM.14.31 1-3 וְטַ֨פְּכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_14:31!1|MId=o040140310011|Strong=2050b 2 טַ֨פּ טַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 dislocated _ Gloss=your.little|Ref=NUM_14:31!1|MId=o040140310012|Strong=2945 3 ְכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=one[s]|Ref=NUM_14:31!1|MId=o040140310013|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 4 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=NUM_14:31!2|MId=o040140310021|Strong=0834|Type=relative 5 אֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.said|Ref=NUM_14:31!3|MId=o040140310031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:040140290061;A1:040140310051;|Type=qatal 6-7 לָבַ֣ז _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(into)|Ref=NUM_14:31!4|MId=o040140310041|Strong=3807a 7 בַ֣ז בַּז NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 ccomp _ Gloss=plunder|Ref=NUM_14:31!4|MId=o040140310042|Strong=0957 8 יִהְיֶ֑ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 cop _ Gloss=he.will.become|Ref=NUM_14:31!5|MId=o040140310051|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:040140310012;|Type=yiqtol 9-10 וְהֵבֵיאתִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_14:31!6|MId=o040140310061|Strong=2050b 10 הֵבֵיאתִ֣י בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.bring|Ref=NUM_14:31!6|MId=o040140310062|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:040140280061;A0:040140310072;|Type=qatal 11-12 אֹתָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=|Ref=NUM_14:31!7|MId=o040140310071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 12 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=NUM_14:31!7|MId=o040140310072|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 13-14 וְיָֽדְעוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_14:31!8|MId=o040140310081|Strong=2050b 14 יָֽדְעוּ֙ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 10 conj _ Gloss=they.will.know|Ref=NUM_14:31!8|MId=o040140310082|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:040140310012;A1:040140310102;|Type=weqatal 15 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_14:31!9|MId=o040140310091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 הָאָ֔רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_14:31!10|MId=o040140310101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=land|Ref=NUM_14:31!10|MId=o040140310102|Strong=0776 18 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=NUM_14:31!11|MId=o040140310111|Strong=0834|Type=relative 19 מְאַסְתֶּ֖ם מָאַס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 17 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.have.rejected|Ref=NUM_14:31!12|MId=o040140310121|Strong=3988|Frame=A0:040140290061;|Type=qatal 20-21 בָּֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=NUM_14:31!13|MId=o040140310131|Strong=0871a 21 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=NUM_14:31!13|MId=o040140310132|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=NUM_14:31!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֲמַרְתֶּם *you said* | qatal · qal | | יִהְיֶה *he will become* | | | | יִהְיֶה *he will become* | yiqtol · qal | טַפּ *your little* | | | | | הֵבֵיאתִי *I will bring* | qatal · hiphil | ָם *them* | | | | | יָֽדְעוּ *they will know* | weqatal · qal | טַפּ *your little* | אָרֶץ *land* | | | | מְאַסְתֶּם *you have rejected* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְטַּפְלְכוֹן דִי אֲמַרְתּוּן לְבִזָא יְהֵי וְאָעֵל יַתְהוֹן וְיֵדְעוּן יָת אַרְעָא דִי קַצְתּוּן בַּהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But your little ones, that ye said would be a prey, them will I bring in, and they shall know the land which ye have rejected.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.554/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:534`. - ← previous: [Numbers 14:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.14.30/) - next →: [Numbers 14:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.14.32/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/14/)