--- title: Numbers 14:34 — After the number of the days in which ye spied out the land, even fo… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: After the number of the days in which ye spied out the land, even forty days, for every day a year, shall ye bear your iniquities, even forty years, and ye shall know My displeasure. Who acts: ye, My. Numbers 14:34 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of ev --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.14.34/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/14/) / 14:34 # Numbers 14:34 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** ye, My · **What happens:** spy out, bear, know, displease · **To what, where:** land, iniquities, displeasure This is Numbers 14:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, My — and what happens in the verse to land, iniquities, displeasure, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בְּמִסְפַּ֨ר הַיָּמִ֜ים אֲשֶׁר־תַּרְתֶּ֣ם אֶת־הָאָרֶץ֮ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים יוֹם֒ י֣וֹם לַשָּׁנָ֞ה י֣וֹם לַשָּׁנָ֗ה תִּשְׂאוּ֙ אֶת־עֲוֺנֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם אַרְבָּעִ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־תְּנוּאָתִֽי׃ [After the number of the days in which ye spied out the land, even forty days, for every day a year, shall ye bear your iniquities, even forty years, and ye shall know My displeasure.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.557/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:537 # text = בְּמִסְפַּ֨ר הַיָּמִ֜ים אֲשֶׁר־תַּרְתֶּ֣ם אֶת־הָאָרֶץ֮ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים יוֹם֒ י֣וֹם לַשָּׁנָ֞ה י֣וֹם לַשָּׁנָ֗ה תִּשְׂאוּ֙ אֶת־עֲוֺנֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם אַרְבָּעִ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־תְּנוּאָתִֽי׃ # verse = NUM.14.34 1-2 בְּמִסְפַּ֨ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=NUM_14:34!1|MId=o040140340011|Strong=0871a 2 מִסְפַּ֨ר מִסְפָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=the.number|Ref=NUM_14:34!1|MId=o040140340012|Strong=4557 3-4 הַיָּמִ֜ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_14:34!2|MId=o040140340021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 יָּמִ֜ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.days|Ref=NUM_14:34!2|MId=o040140340022|Strong=3117 5 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=NUM_14:34!3|MId=o040140340031|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 6 תַּרְתֶּ֣ם תּוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.spied.out|Ref=NUM_14:34!4|MId=o040140340041|Strong=8446|Frame=A0:040140290061;A1:040140340062;|Type=qatal 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_14:34!5|MId=o040140340051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 הָאָרֶץ֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_14:34!6|MId=o040140340061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 אָרֶץ֮ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=land|Ref=NUM_14:34!6|MId=o040140340062|Strong=0776 10 אַרְבָּעִ֣ים אַרְבַּע NUM _ Number=Plur 11 nummod _ Gloss=forty|Ref=NUM_14:34!7|MId=o040140340071|Strong=0705|Type=cardinal_number 11 יוֹם֒ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 appos _ Gloss=day[s]|Ref=NUM_14:34!8|MId=o040140340081|Strong=3117 12 י֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=a.day|Ref=NUM_14:34!9|MId=o040140340091|Strong=3117 13-15 לַשָּׁנָ֞ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=NUM_14:34!10|MId=o040140340101|Strong=3807a 14 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_14:34!10|MId=o040140340101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 שָּׁנָ֞ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 nmod _ Gloss=year|Ref=NUM_14:34!10|MId=o040140340102|Strong=8141 16 י֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=a.day|Ref=NUM_14:34!11|MId=o040140340111|Strong=3117 17-19 לַשָּׁנָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=NUM_14:34!12|MId=o040140340121|Strong=3807a 18 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_14:34!12|MId=o040140340121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 שָּׁנָ֗ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 nmod _ Gloss=year|Ref=NUM_14:34!12|MId=o040140340122|Strong=8141 20 תִּשְׂאוּ֙ נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.bear|Ref=NUM_14:34!13|MId=o040140340131|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:040140290061;A1:040140340151;|Type=yiqtol 21 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_14:34!14|MId=o040140340141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 עֲוֺנֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 עֲוֺנֹ֣תֵי עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Plur 20 obj _ Gloss=iniquities|Ref=NUM_14:34!15|MId=o040140340151|Strong=5771 23 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=NUM_14:34!15|MId=o040140340152|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 24 אַרְבָּעִ֖ים אַרְבַּע NUM _ Number=Plur 25 nummod _ Gloss=forty|Ref=NUM_14:34!16|MId=o040140340161|Strong=0705|Type=cardinal_number 25 שָׁנָ֑ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=year[s]|Ref=NUM_14:34!17|MId=o040140340171|Strong=8141 26-27 וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_14:34!18|MId=o040140340181|Strong=2050b 27 ידַעְתֶּ֖ם יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 20 conj _ Gloss=you.will.know|Ref=NUM_14:34!18|MId=o040140340182|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:040140290061;A1:040140340201;|Type=weqatal 28 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_14:34!19|MId=o040140340191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 29-30 תְּנוּאָתִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 תְּנוּאָת תְּנוּאָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 obj _ Gloss=opposition|Ref=NUM_14:34!20|MId=o040140340201|Strong=8569 30 ִֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=NUM_14:34!20|MId=o040140340202|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=NUM_14:34!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תַּרְתֶּם *you spied out* | qatal · qal | | אָרֶץ *land* | | | | תִּשְׂאוּ *you will bear* | yiqtol · qal | | עֲוֺנֹתֵי *iniquities* | | | | ידַעְתֶּם *you will know* | weqatal · qal | | תְּנוּאָת *opposition* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} בְּמִנְיַן יוֹמַיָא דִי אַלֶלְתּוּן יָת אַרְעָא אַרְבְּעִין יוֹמִין יוֹמָא לְשַׁתָּא יוֹמָא לְשַּׁתָּא תְּקַבְּלוּן יָת חוֹבֵיכוֹן אַרְבְּעִין שְׁנִין וְתִדְעוּן יָת דְאִתְרַעַמְתּוּן עֲלָי The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [After the number of the days in which ye spied out the land, even forty days, for every day a year, shall ye bear your iniquities, even forty years, and ye shall know My displeasure.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.557/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:537`. - ← previous: [Numbers 14:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.14.33/) - next →: [Numbers 14:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.14.35/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/14/)