--- title: Numbers 14:40 — And they rose up early in the morning, and got them up to the top of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they rose up early in the morning, and got them up to the top of the mountain, saying: 'Lo, we are here, and will go up unto the place which the LORD hath promised; for we have sinned.' Who acts: people, we, LORD. Numbers 14:40 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.14.40/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/14/) / 14:40 # Numbers 14:40 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** people, we, LORD · **What happens:** rise up, get up, say, be, go up, promise · **To what, where:** people, place · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Numbers 14:40 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, we, LORD — and what happens in the verse to people, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּ בַבֹּ֔קֶר וַיַּֽעֲל֥וּ אֶל־רֹאשׁ־הָהָ֖ר לֵאמֹ֑ר הִנֶּ֗נּוּ וְעָלִ֛ינוּ אֶל־הַמָּק֛וֹם אֲשֶׁר־אָמַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה כִּ֥י חָטָֽאנוּ׃ [And they rose up early in the morning, and got them up to the top of the mountain, saying: 'Lo, we are here, and will go up unto the place which the LORD hath promised; for we have sinned.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.563/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:543 # text = וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּ בַבֹּ֔קֶר וַיַּֽעֲל֥וּ אֶל־רֹאשׁ־הָהָ֖ר לֵאמֹ֑ר הִנֶּ֗נּוּ וְעָלִ֛ינוּ אֶל־הַמָּק֛וֹם אֲשֶׁר־אָמַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה כִּ֥י חָטָֽאנוּ׃ # verse = NUM.14.40 1-2 וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_14:40!1|MId=o040140400011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּ שָׁכַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.rose.early|Ref=NUM_14:40!1|MId=o040140400012|Strong=7925|Frame=A0:040140390112;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-5 בַבֹּ֔קֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=NUM_14:40!2|MId=o040140400021|Strong=0871a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_14:40!2|MId=o040140400021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 בֹּ֔קֶר בֹּקֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=morning|Ref=NUM_14:40!2|MId=o040140400022|Strong=1242 6-7 וַיַּֽעֲל֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_14:40!3|MId=o040140400031|Strong=2050b 7 יַּֽעֲל֥וּ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.went.up|Ref=NUM_14:40!3|MId=o040140400032|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:040140390112;|Type=wayyiqtol 8 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_14:40!4|MId=o040140400041|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 9 רֹאשׁ־ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=the.top|Ref=NUM_14:40!5|MId=o040140400051|Strong=7218|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 הָהָ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_14:40!6|MId=o040140400061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 הָ֖ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.hill.country|Ref=NUM_14:40!6|MId=o040140400062|Strong=2022 12-13 לֵאמֹ֑ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 14 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=NUM_14:40!7|MId=o040140400071|Strong=3807a 13 אמֹ֑ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 12 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=NUM_14:40!7|MId=o040140400072|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:040140390112;|Type=infinitive_construct 14-15 הִנֶּ֗נּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הִנּ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 7 advcl _ Gloss=here|Ref=NUM_14:40!8|MId=o040140400081|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 15 ֶ֗נּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ Gloss=we.[are]|Ref=NUM_14:40!8|MId=o040140400082|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 16-17 וְעָלִ֛ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_14:40!9|MId=o040140400091|Strong=2050b 17 עָלִ֛ינוּ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=we.will.go.up|Ref=NUM_14:40!9|MId=o040140400092|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:040140390112;|Type=qatal 18 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_14:40!10|MId=o040140400101|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 הַמָּק֛וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_14:40!11|MId=o040140400111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 מָּק֛וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=NUM_14:40!11|MId=o040140400112|Strong=4725 21 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=NUM_14:40!12|MId=o040140400121|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 22 אָמַ֥ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 20 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=NUM_14:40!13|MId=o040140400131|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:040140400141;A1:040140400112;|Type=qatal 23 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 22 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=NUM_14:40!14|MId=o040140400141|Strong=3068 24 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=NUM_14:40!15|MId=o040140400151|Strong=3588 25 חָטָֽאנוּ חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 2 advcl _ Gloss=we.have.sinned|Ref=NUM_14:40!16|MId=o040140400161|Strong=2398|Frame=A0:040140390112;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=NUM_14:40!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּשְׁכִּמוּ *they rose early* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | | | | | | יַּֽעֲלוּ *they went up* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | עָלִינוּ *we will go up* | qatal · qal | | | | | | אָמַר *he said* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | מָּקוֹם *place* | | | | חָטָֽאנוּ *we have sinned* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאַקְדִימוּ בְצַפְרָא וּסְלִיקוּ לְרֵישׁ טוּרָא לְמֵימָר הָא אֲנַחְנָא סָלְקִין לְאַתְרָא דִי אֲמַר יְיָ אֲרֵי חַבְנָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they rose up early in the morning, and got them up to the top of the mountain, saying: 'Lo, we are here, and will go up unto the place which the LORD hath promised; for we have sinned.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.563/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:543`. - ← previous: [Numbers 14:39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.14.39/) - next →: [Numbers 14:41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.14.41/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/14/)