--- title: Numbers 14:9 — Only rebel not against the LORD, neither fear ye the people of the l… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Only rebel not against the LORD, neither fear ye the people of the land; for they are bread for us; their defence is removed from over them, and the LORD is with us; fear them not.' Who acts: you, ye, people, LORD. Numbers 14:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pra --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.14.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/14/) / 14:9 # Numbers 14:9 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** you, ye, people, LORD · **What happens:** not rebel, fear, be, remove, not fear, defend · **To what, where:** people, bread, defence This is Numbers 14:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, ye, people, LORD — and what happens in the verse to people, bread, defence, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אַ֣ךְ בַּֽיהוָה֮ אַל־תִּמְרֹדוּ֒ וְאַתֶּ֗ם אַל־תִּֽירְאוּ֙ אֶת־עַ֣ם הָאָ֔רֶץ כִּ֥י לַחְמֵ֖נוּ הֵ֑ם סָ֣ר צִלָּ֧ם מֵעֲלֵיהֶ֛ם וַֽיהוָ֥ה אִתָּ֖נוּ אַל־תִּירָאֻֽם׃ [Only rebel not against the LORD, neither fear ye the people of the land; for they are bread for us; their defence is removed from over them, and the LORD is with us; fear them not.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.531/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:512 # text = אַ֣ךְ בַּֽיהוָה֮ אַל־תִּמְרֹדוּ֒ וְאַתֶּ֗ם אַל־תִּֽירְאוּ֙ אֶת־עַ֣ם הָאָ֔רֶץ כִּ֥י לַחְמֵ֖נוּ הֵ֑ם סָ֣ר צִלָּ֧ם מֵעֲלֵיהֶ֛ם וַֽיהוָ֥ה אִתָּ֖נוּ אַל־תִּירָאֻֽם׃ # verse = NUM.14.9 1 אַ֣ךְ אַךְ ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=only|Ref=NUM_14:9!1|MId=o040140090011|Strong=0389|Type=affirmation 2-3 בַּֽיהוָה֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 בַּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=NUM_14:9!2|MId=o040140090021|Strong=0871a 3 יהוָה֮ יהוה PROPN _ _ 5 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=NUM_14:9!2|MId=o040140090022|Strong=3068 4 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=NUM_14:9!3|MId=o040140090031|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 5 תִּמְרֹדוּ֒ מָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=rebel|Ref=NUM_14:9!4|MId=o040140090041|Strong=4775|Frame=A0:040140070041;|Type=jussive 6-7 וְאַתֶּ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_14:9!5|MId=o040140090051|Strong=2050b 7 אַתֶּ֗ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=NUM_14:9!5|MId=o040140090052|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 8 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=NUM_14:9!6|MId=o040140090061|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 9 תִּֽירְאוּ֙ יָרֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=fear|Ref=NUM_14:9!7|MId=o040140090071|Strong=3372|Frame=A0:040140090052;A1:040140090091;|Type=jussive 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_14:9!8|MId=o040140090081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 11 עַ֣ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=NUM_14:9!9|MId=o040140090091|Strong=5971 12-13 הָאָ֔רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_14:9!10|MId=o040140090101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=NUM_14:9!10|MId=o040140090102|Strong=0776 14 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=NUM_14:9!11|MId=o040140090111|Strong=3588 15-16 לַחְמֵ֖נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לַחְמ לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 advcl _ Gloss=be].our.bread|Ref=NUM_14:9!12|MId=o040140090121|Strong=3899 16 ֵ֖נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[will|Ref=NUM_14:9!12|MId=o040140090122|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 17 הֵ֑ם הֵם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=NUM_14:9!13|MId=o040140090131|Strong=1992|Type=personal 18 סָ֣ר סוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 parataxis _ Gloss=it.has.departed|Ref=NUM_14:9!14|MId=o040140090141|Strong=5493|Frame=A0:040140090151;|Type=qatal 19-20 צִלָּ֧ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 צִלּ צֵל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=shade|Ref=NUM_14:9!15|MId=o040140090151|Strong=6738 20 ָ֧ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=NUM_14:9!15|MId=o040140090152|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 21-23 מֵעֲלֵיהֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=NUM_14:9!16|MId=o040140090161|Strong=4480 22 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=NUM_14:9!16|MId=o040140090162|Strong=5921 23 הֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=NUM_14:9!16|MId=o040140090163|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 24-25 וַֽיהוָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_14:9!17|MId=o040140090171|Strong=2050b 25 יהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 27 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=NUM_14:9!17|MId=o040140090172|Strong=3068 26-27 אִתָּ֖נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=[is].with|Ref=NUM_14:9!18|MId=o040140090181|Strong=0854 27 ָ֖נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 conj _ Gloss=us|Ref=NUM_14:9!18|MId=o040140090182|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 28 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 29 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=NUM_14:9!19|MId=o040140090191|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 29-30 תִּירָאֻֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 תִּירָאֻֽ יָרֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 5 parataxis _ Gloss=fear|Ref=NUM_14:9!20|MId=o040140090201|Strong=3372|Frame=A0:040140070041;A1:040140090202;|Type=jussive 30 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=NUM_14:9!20|MId=o040140090202|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=NUM_14:9!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תִּמְרֹדוּ *rebel* | jussive · qal | | | | | | **not** תִּֽירְאוּ *fear* | jussive · qal | אַתֶּם *you* | עַם *the people* | | | | סָר *it has departed* | qatal · qal | צִלּ *shade* | | | | | **not** תִּירָאֻֽ *fear* | jussive · qal | | ם *them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} בְּרַם בְּמֵימְרָא דַיְיָ לָא תִמְרְדוּן וְאַתּוּן לָא תִדַחֲלוּן מִן עַמָא דְאַרְעָא אֲרֵי בִידָנָא מְסִירִין אִנוּן עֲדָא תָקְפְהוֹן מִנְהוֹן וּמֵימְרָא דַיְיָ בְּסַעְדָנָא לָא תִדְחֲלוּן מִנְהוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Only rebel not against the LORD, neither fear ye the people of the land; for they are bread for us; their defence is removed from over them, and the LORD is with us; fear them not.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.531/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:512`. - ← previous: [Numbers 14:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.14.8/) - next →: [Numbers 14:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.14.10/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/14/)