--- title: Numbers 15:3 — and will make an offering by fire unto the LORD, a burnt-offering, o… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and will make an offering by fire unto the LORD, a burnt-offering, or a sacrifice, in fulfilment of a vow clearly uttered, or as a freewill-offering, or in your appointed seasons, to make a sweet savour unto the LORD, of the herd, or of the flock; Who acts: fire. Numbers 15:3 in Hebrew with its depe --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.15.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/15/) / 15:3 # Numbers 15:3 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** fire · **What happens:** make, utter, appoint, offer, fulfil · **To what, where:** offering, fulfilment, vow, sweet savour This is Numbers 15:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fire — and what happens in the verse to offering, fulfilment, vow, sweet savour, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֨ם אִשֶּׁ֤ה לַֽיהוָה֙ עֹלָ֣ה אוֹ־זֶ֔בַח לְפַלֵּא־נֶ֙דֶר֙ א֣וֹ בִנְדָבָ֔ה א֖וֹ בְּמֹעֲדֵיכֶ֑ם לַעֲשׂ֞וֹת רֵ֤יחַ נִיחֹ֙חַ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה מִן־הַבָּקָ֖ר א֥וֹ מִן־הַצֹּֽאן׃ [and will make an offering by fire unto the LORD, a burnt-offering, or a sacrifice, in fulfilment of a vow clearly uttered, or as a freewill-offering, or in your appointed seasons, to make a sweet savour unto the LORD, of the herd, or of the flock;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.571/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:551 # text = וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֨ם אִשֶּׁ֤ה לַֽיהוָה֙ עֹלָ֣ה אוֹ־זֶ֔בַח לְפַלֵּא־נֶ֙דֶר֙ א֣וֹ בִנְדָבָ֔ה א֖וֹ בְּמֹעֲדֵיכֶ֑ם לַעֲשׂ֞וֹת רֵ֤יחַ נִיחֹ֙חַ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה מִן־הַבָּקָ֖ר א֥וֹ מִן־הַצֹּֽאן׃ # verse = NUM.15.3 1-2 וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֨ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_15:3!1|MId=o040150030011|Strong=2050b 2 עֲשִׂיתֶ֨ם עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.make|Ref=NUM_15:3!1|MId=o040150030012|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:040150020031;A1:040150030021;|Type=weqatal 3 אִשֶּׁ֤ה אִשֶּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=a.fire.offering|Ref=NUM_15:3!2|MId=o040150030021|Strong=0801 4-5 לַֽיהוָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_15:3!3|MId=o040150030031|Strong=3807a 5 יהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=NUM_15:3!3|MId=o040150030032|Strong=3068 6 עֹלָ֣ה עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 xcomp _ Gloss=a.burnt.offering|Ref=NUM_15:3!4|MId=o040150030041|Strong=5930 7 אוֹ־ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=NUM_15:3!5|MId=o040150030051|Strong=0176|SpaceAfter=No 8 זֶ֔בַח זֶבַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=a.sacrifice|Ref=NUM_15:3!6|MId=o040150030061|Strong=2077 9-10 לְפַלֵּא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_15:3!7|MId=o040150030071|Strong=3807a 10 פַלֵּא־ פָּלָא VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 2 advcl _ Gloss=fulfill|Ref=NUM_15:3!7|MId=o040150030072|Strong=6381|Frame=A0:040150020031;A1:040150030081;|Type=infinitive_construct 11 נֶ֙דֶר֙ נֶדֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=a.vow|Ref=NUM_15:3!8|MId=o040150030081|Strong=5088 12 א֣וֹ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=NUM_15:3!9|MId=o040150030091|Strong=0176 13-14 בִנְדָבָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(in).a|Ref=NUM_15:3!10|MId=o040150030101|Strong=0871a 14 נְדָבָ֔ה נְדָבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=freewill.offering|Ref=NUM_15:3!10|MId=o040150030102|Strong=5071 15 א֖וֹ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=NUM_15:3!11|MId=o040150030111|Strong=0176 16-18 בְּמֹעֲדֵיכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=NUM_15:3!12|MId=o040150030121|Strong=0871a 17 מֹעֲדֵי מוֹעֵד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=your.appointed|Ref=NUM_15:3!12|MId=o040150030122|Strong=4150 18 כֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=feasts|Ref=NUM_15:3!12|MId=o040150030123|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 19-20 לַעֲשׂ֞וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_15:3!13|MId=o040150030131|Strong=3807a 20 עֲשׂ֞וֹת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=make|Ref=NUM_15:3!13|MId=o040150030132|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:040150020031;A1:040150030141;|Type=infinitive_construct 21 רֵ֤יחַ רֵיחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=an.odor|Ref=NUM_15:3!14|MId=o040150030141|Strong=7381 22 נִיחֹ֙חַ֙ נִיחֹחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.soothing|Ref=NUM_15:3!15|MId=o040150030151|Strong=5207 23-24 לַֽיהוָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_15:3!16|MId=o040150030161|Strong=3807a 24 יהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 20 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=NUM_15:3!16|MId=o040150030162|Strong=3068 25 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=NUM_15:3!17|MId=o040150030171|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 26-27 הַבָּקָ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_15:3!18|MId=o040150030181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 בָּקָ֖ר בָּקָר NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=herd|Ref=NUM_15:3!18|MId=o040150030182|Strong=1241 28 א֥וֹ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=NUM_15:3!19|MId=o040150030191|Strong=0176 29 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=NUM_15:3!20|MId=o040150030201|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 30-31 הַצֹּֽאן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_15:3!21|MId=o040150030211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 צֹּֽאן צֹאן NOUN _ Number=Sing 27 conj _ Gloss=flock|Ref=NUM_15:3!21|MId=o040150030212|Strong=6629 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=NUM_15:3!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עֲשִׂיתֶם *you will make* | weqatal · qal | | אִשֶּׁה *a fire offering* | | | | פַלֵּא־ *fulfill* | infinitive construct · piel | | נֶדֶר *a vow* | | | | עֲשׂוֹת *make* | infinitive construct · qal | | רֵיחַ *an odor* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְתַעְבְּדוּן קֻרְבָּנָא קָדָם יְיָ עֲלָתָא אוֹ נִכְסַת קוּדְשַׁיָא לְאַפְרָשָׁא נִדְרָא אוֹ בִנְדַבְתָּא אוֹ בְּמוֹעֲדֵיכוֹן לְמֶעְבַּד לְאִתְקַבָּלָא בְרַעֲוָא קֳדָם יְיָ מִן תּוֹרֵי אוֹ מִן עָנָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and will make an offering by fire unto the LORD, a burnt-offering, or a sacrifice, in fulfilment of a vow clearly uttered, or as a freewill-offering, or in your appointed seasons, to make a sweet savour unto the LORD, of the herd, or of the flock;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.571/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:551`. - ← previous: [Numbers 15:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.15.2/) - next →: [Numbers 15:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.15.4/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/15/)