--- title: Numbers 16:11 — Therefore thou and all thy company that are gathered together agains… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore thou and all thy company that are gathered together against the LORD — ; and as to Aaron, what is he that ye murmur against him?' Who acts: thou, ye. Numbers 16:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.16.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/16/) / 16:11 # Numbers 16:11 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** thou, ye · **What happens:** gather, be, murmur · **To what, where:** company This is Numbers 16:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, ye — and what happens in the verse to company, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לָכֵ֗ן אַתָּה֙ וְכָל־עֲדָ֣תְךָ֔ הַנֹּעָדִ֖ים עַל־יְהוָ֑ה וְאַהֲרֹ֣ן מַה־ה֔וּא כִּ֥י תַלִּ֖ינוּ עָלָֽיו׃ [Therefore thou and all thy company that are gathered together against the LORD — ; and as to Aaron, what is he that ye murmur against him?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.620/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:600 # text = לָכֵ֗ן אַתָּה֙ וְכָל־עֲדָ֣תְךָ֔ הַנֹּעָדִ֖ים עַל־יְהוָ֑ה וְאַהֲרֹ֣ן מַה־ה֔וּא כִּ֥י תַלִּ֖ינוּ עָלָֽיו׃ # verse = NUM.16.11 1-2 לָכֵ֗ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לָ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=NUM_16:11!1|MId=o040160110011|Strong=3807a 2 כֵ֗ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=NUM_16:11!1|MId=o040160110012|Strong=3651 3 אַתָּה֙ אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=NUM_16:11!2|MId=o040160110021|Strong=0859|Type=personal 4-5 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_16:11!3|MId=o040160110031|Strong=2050b 5 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=NUM_16:11!3|MId=o040160110032|Strong=3605 6-7 עֲדָ֣תְךָ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 עֲדָ֣ת עֵדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=company|Ref=NUM_16:11!4|MId=o040160110041|Strong=5712 7 ְךָ֔ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=NUM_16:11!4|MId=o040160110042|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 8-9 הַנֹּעָדִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=[are].the|Ref=NUM_16:11!5|MId=o040160110051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 נֹּעָדִ֖ים יָעַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[ones.who.are].gathered|Ref=NUM_16:11!5|MId=o040160110052|Strong=3259|Frame=A0:040160080041;040160110041;|Type=participle_active 10 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=NUM_16:11!6|MId=o040160110061|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 11 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 9 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=NUM_16:11!7|MId=o040160110071|Strong=3068 12-13 וְאַהֲרֹ֣ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_16:11!8|MId=o040160110081|Strong=2050b 13 אַהֲרֹ֣ן אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Aaron|Ref=NUM_16:11!8|MId=o040160110082|Strong=0175 14 מַה־ מָה PRON _ PronType=Int 13 parataxis _ Gloss=what?|Ref=NUM_16:11!9|MId=o040160110091|Strong=4100|Type=interrogative|SpaceAfter=No 15 ה֔וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ Gloss=[is].he|Ref=NUM_16:11!10|MId=o040160110101|Strong=1931|Type=personal 16 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=NUM_16:11!11|MId=o040160110111|Strong=3588 17 תַלִּ֖ינוּ לוּן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 13 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.grumble|Ref=NUM_16:11!13|MId=o040160110131|Strong=3885|Frame=A0:040160080041;040160110041;|Type=yiqtol 18-19 עָלָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 עָלָֽי עַל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=NUM_16:11!14|MId=o040160110141|Strong=5921 19 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=NUM_16:11!14|MId=o040160110142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=NUM_16:11!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נֹּעָדִים *\[ones who are\] gathered* | participle active · niphal | עֲדָת *company* | | | | | תַלִּינוּ *you will grumble* | yiqtol · hiphil | עֲדָת *company* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} בְּכֵן אַתְּ וְכָל כְּנִשְׁתָּךְ דְאִזְדַמַנְתּוּן עַל יְיָ וְאַהֲרֹן מַה הוּא אֲרֵי אִתְרַעַמְתּוּן עֲלוֹהִי The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore thou and all thy company that are gathered together against the LORD — ; and as to Aaron, what is he that ye murmur against him?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.620/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:600`. - ← previous: [Numbers 16:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.16.10/) - next →: [Numbers 16:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.16.12/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/16/)