--- title: Numbers 16:2 — and they rose up in face of Moses, with certain of the children of I… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and they rose up in face of Moses, with certain of the children of Israel, two hundred and fifty men; they were princes of the congregation, the elect men of the assembly, men of renown; Who acts: men. Numbers 16:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of ev --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.16.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/16/) / 16:2 # Numbers 16:2 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** men · **What happens:** rise up, be · **To what, where:** face, princes This is Numbers 16:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men — and what happens in the verse to face, princes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּקֻ֙מוּ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י מֹשֶׁ֔ה וַאֲנָשִׁ֥ים מִבְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים וּמָאתָ֑יִם נְשִׂיאֵ֥י עֵדָ֛ה קְרִאֵ֥י מוֹעֵ֖ד אַנְשֵׁי־שֵֽׁם׃ [and they rose up in face of Moses, with certain of the children of Israel, two hundred and fifty men; they were princes of the congregation, the elect men of the assembly, men of renown;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.611/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:591 # text = וַיָּקֻ֙מוּ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י מֹשֶׁ֔ה וַאֲנָשִׁ֥ים מִבְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים וּמָאתָ֑יִם נְשִׂיאֵ֥י עֵדָ֛ה קְרִאֵ֥י מוֹעֵ֖ד אַנְשֵׁי־שֵֽׁם׃ # verse = NUM.16.2 1-2 וַיָּקֻ֙מוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_16:2!1|MId=o040160020011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּקֻ֙מוּ֙ קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.rose.up|Ref=NUM_16:2!1|MId=o040160020012|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:040160010021;040160010092;040160010102;040160010132;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 לִפְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=NUM_16:2!2|MId=o040160020021|Strong=3807a 4 פְנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=NUM_16:2!2|MId=o040160020022|Strong=6440 5 מֹשֶׁ֔ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=NUM_16:2!3|MId=o040160020031|Strong=4872 6-7 וַאֲנָשִׁ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_16:2!4|MId=o040160020041|Strong=2050b 7 אֲנָשִׁ֥ים אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=men|Ref=NUM_16:2!4|MId=o040160020042|Strong=0376 8-9 מִבְּנֵֽי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_16:2!5|MId=o040160020051|Strong=4480 9 בְּנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 nmod _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=NUM_16:2!5|MId=o040160020052|Strong=1121 10 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=NUM_16:2!6|MId=o040160020061|Strong=3478 11 חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים חָמֵשׁ NUM _ Number=Plur 7 nummod _ Gloss=fifty|Ref=NUM_16:2!7|MId=o040160020071|Strong=2572|Type=cardinal_number 12-13 וּמָאתָ֑יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_16:2!8|MId=o040160020081|Strong=2050b 13 מָאתָ֑יִם מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Dual 11 conj _ Gloss=two.hundred|Ref=NUM_16:2!8|MId=o040160020082|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 14 נְשִׂיאֵ֥י נָשִׂיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 appos _ Gloss=leaders|Ref=NUM_16:2!9|MId=o040160020091|Strong=5387 15 עֵדָ֛ה עֵדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].congregation|Ref=NUM_16:2!10|MId=o040160020101|Strong=5712 16 קְרִאֵ֥י קָרִיא ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 appos _ Gloss=called|Ref=NUM_16:2!11|MId=o040160020111|Strong=7148|Type=adjective 17 מוֹעֵ֖ד מוֹעֵד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.appointed.meeting|Ref=NUM_16:2!12|MId=o040160020121|Strong=4150 18 אַנְשֵׁי־ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 appos _ Gloss=men|Ref=NUM_16:2!13|MId=o040160020131|Strong=0376|SpaceAfter=No 19 שֵֽׁם שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.name|Ref=NUM_16:2!14|MId=o040160020141|Strong=8034|SpaceAfter=No 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=NUM_16:2!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּקֻמוּ *they rose up* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְקָמוּ לְאַפֵּי משֶׁה וְגֻבְרַיָא מִבְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מָאתָן וְחַמְשִׁין רַבְרְבֵי כְנִשְׁתָּא מְעַרְעֵי זְמַן אֱנָשִׁין דִשְׁמָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and they rose up in face of Moses, with certain of the children of Israel, two hundred and fifty men; they were princes of the congregation, the elect men of the assembly, men of renown;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.611/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:591`. - ← previous: [Numbers 16:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.16.1/) - next →: [Numbers 16:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.16.3/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/16/)