--- title: Numbers 16:26 — And he spoke unto the congregation, saying: 'Depart, I pray you, fro… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he spoke unto the congregation, saying: 'Depart, I pray you, from the tents of these wicked men, and touch nothing of theirs, lest ye be swept away in all their sins.' Who acts: Moses, I. Numbers 16:26 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every claus --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.16.26/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/16/) / 16:26 # Numbers 16:26 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** Moses, I · **What happens:** speak, say, depart, pray, touch, sweep away · **To what, where:** tents, you, nothing, ye, sins · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Numbers 16:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, I — and what happens in the verse to tents, you, nothing, ye, sins, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר אֶל־הָעֵדָ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר ס֣וּרוּ נָ֡א מֵעַל֩ אָהֳלֵ֨י הָאֲנָשִׁ֤ים הָֽרְשָׁעִים֙ הָאֵ֔לֶּה וְאַֽל־תִּגְּע֖וּ בְּכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָהֶ֑ם פֶּן־תִּסָּפ֖וּ בְּכָל־חַטֹּאתָֽם׃ [And he spoke unto the congregation, saying: 'Depart, I pray you, from the tents of these wicked men, and touch nothing of theirs, lest ye be swept away in all their sins.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.635/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:615 # text = וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר אֶל־הָעֵדָ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר ס֣וּרוּ נָ֡א מֵעַל֩ אָהֳלֵ֨י הָאֲנָשִׁ֤ים הָֽרְשָׁעִים֙ הָאֵ֔לֶּה וְאַֽל־תִּגְּע֖וּ בְּכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָהֶ֑ם פֶּן־תִּסָּפ֖וּ בְּכָל־חַטֹּאתָֽם׃ # verse = NUM.16.26 1-2 וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_16:26!1|MId=o040160260011|Strong=2050b 2 יְדַבֵּ֨ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.spoke|Ref=NUM_16:26!1|MId=o040160260012|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:040160250021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_16:26!2|MId=o040160260021|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הָעֵדָ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_16:26!3|MId=o040160260031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 עֵדָ֜ה עֵדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=congregation|Ref=NUM_16:26!3|MId=o040160260032|Strong=5712 6-7 לֵאמֹ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 8 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=NUM_16:26!4|MId=o040160260041|Strong=3807a 7 אמֹ֗ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 6 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=NUM_16:26!4|MId=o040160260042|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:040160250021;|Type=infinitive_construct 8 ס֣וּרוּ סוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=turn.away|Ref=NUM_16:26!5|MId=o040160260051|Strong=5493|Frame=A0:040160260032;|Type=imperative 9 נָ֡א נָא INTJ _ _ 8 discourse _ Gloss=please|Ref=NUM_16:26!6|MId=o040160260061|Strong=4994|Type=exhortation 10-11 מֵעַל֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=NUM_16:26!7|MId=o040160260071|Strong=4480 11 עַל֩ עַל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=NUM_16:26!7|MId=o040160260072|Strong=5921 12 אָהֳלֵ֨י אֹהֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 obl _ Gloss=the.tents|Ref=NUM_16:26!8|MId=o040160260081|Strong=0168 13-14 הָאֲנָשִׁ֤ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_16:26!9|MId=o040160260091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 אֲנָשִׁ֤ים אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.men|Ref=NUM_16:26!9|MId=o040160260092|Strong=0376 15-16 הָֽרְשָׁעִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=NUM_16:26!10|MId=o040160260101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 רְשָׁעִים֙ רָשָׁע ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 amod _ Gloss=wicked|Ref=NUM_16:26!10|MId=o040160260102|Strong=7563|Type=adjective 17-18 הָאֵ֔לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=NUM_16:26!11|MId=o040160260111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 אֵ֔לֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 14 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=NUM_16:26!11|MId=o040160260112|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 19-20 וְאַֽל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_16:26!12|MId=o040160260121|Strong=2050b 20 אַֽל־ אַל ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=NUM_16:26!12|MId=o040160260122|Strong=0408|Type=negative 21 תִּגְּע֖וּ נָגַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 8 conj _ Gloss=touch|Ref=NUM_16:26!13|MId=o040160260131|Strong=5060|Frame=A0:040160260032;|Type=jussive 22-23 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=NUM_16:26!14|MId=o040160260141|Strong=0871a 23 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=NUM_16:26!14|MId=o040160260142|Strong=3605 24 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=NUM_16:26!15|MId=o040160260151|Strong=0834|Type=relative 25-26 לָהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 ל לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=[belongs].to|Ref=NUM_16:26!16|MId=o040160260161|Strong=3807a 26 ָהֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 acl:relcl _ Gloss=them|Ref=NUM_16:26!16|MId=o040160260162|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 27 פֶּן־ פֶּן SCONJ _ _ 28 mark _ Gloss=lest|Ref=NUM_16:26!17|MId=o040160260171|Strong=6435|SpaceAfter=No 28 תִּסָּפ֖וּ סָפָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 8 advcl _ Gloss=you.should.be.swept.away|Ref=NUM_16:26!18|MId=o040160260181|Strong=5595|Frame=A1:040160260032;|Type=yiqtol 29-30 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=NUM_16:26!19|MId=o040160260191|Strong=0871a 30 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=NUM_16:26!19|MId=o040160260192|Strong=3605 31-32 חַטֹּאתָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 חַטֹּאת חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=sins|Ref=NUM_16:26!20|MId=o040160260201|Strong=2403 32 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=NUM_16:26!20|MId=o040160260202|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=NUM_16:26!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - hedged: yes (נָא) - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְדַבֵּר *he spoke* | wayyiqtol · piel | | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | סוּרוּ *turn away* | imperative · qal | עֵדָה *congregation* | | | | | **not** תִּגְּעוּ *touch* | jussive · qal | עֵדָה *congregation* | | | | | תִּסָּפוּ *you should be swept away* | yiqtol · niphal | | עֵדָה *congregation* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּמַלֵיל עִם כְּנִשְׁתָּא לְמֵימָר זוּרוּ כְעַן מֵעִלַוֵי מַשְׁכְּנֵי גֻבְרַיָא חַיָיבַיָא הָאִלֵין וְלָא תְקָרְבוּן בְּכָל דִי לְהוֹן דִלְמָא תִלְקוּן בְּכָל חוֹבֵיהוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he spoke unto the congregation, saying: 'Depart, I pray you, from the tents of these wicked men, and touch nothing of theirs, lest ye be swept away in all their sins.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.635/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:615`. - ← previous: [Numbers 16:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.16.25/) - next →: [Numbers 16:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.16.27/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/16/)