--- title: Numbers 16:5 — And he spoke unto Korah and unto all his company, saying: 'In the mo… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he spoke unto Korah and unto all his company, saying: 'In the morning the LORD will show who are His, and who is holy, and will cause him to come near unto Him; even him whom He may choose will He cause to come near unto Him. Who acts: Moses, LORD. Numbers 16:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.16.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/16/) / 16:5 # Numbers 16:5 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** Moses, LORD · **What happens:** speak, say, show, be, cause, come · **To what, where:** Moses · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Numbers 16:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Moses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר אֶל־קֹ֜רַח וְאֶֽל־כָּל־עֲדָתוֹ֮ לֵאמֹר֒ בֹּ֠קֶר וְיֹדַ֨ע יְהוָ֧ה אֶת־אֲשֶׁר־ל֛וֹ וְאֶת־הַקָּד֖וֹשׁ וְהִקְרִ֣יב אֵלָ֑יו וְאֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִבְחַר־בּ֖וֹ יַקְרִ֥יב אֵלָֽיו׃ [And he spoke unto Korah and unto all his company, saying: 'In the morning the LORD will show who are His, and who is holy, and will cause him to come near unto Him; even him whom He may choose will He cause to come near unto Him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.614/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:594 # text = וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר אֶל־קֹ֜רַח וְאֶֽל־כָּל־עֲדָתוֹ֮ לֵאמֹר֒ בֹּ֠קֶר וְיֹדַ֨ע יְהוָ֧ה אֶת־אֲשֶׁר־ל֛וֹ וְאֶת־הַקָּד֖וֹשׁ וְהִקְרִ֣יב אֵלָ֑יו וְאֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִבְחַר־בּ֖וֹ יַקְרִ֥יב אֵלָֽיו׃ # verse = NUM.16.5 1-2 וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_16:5!1|MId=o040160050011|Strong=2050b 2 יְדַבֵּ֨ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.spoke|Ref=NUM_16:5!1|MId=o040160050012|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:040160040021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_16:5!2|MId=o040160050021|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 4 קֹ֜רַח קֹרַח PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Korah|Ref=NUM_16:5!3|MId=o040160050031|Strong=7141 5-6 וְאֶֽל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_16:5!4|MId=o040160050041|Strong=2050b 6 אֶֽל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_16:5!4|MId=o040160050042|Strong=0413 7 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=NUM_16:5!5|MId=o040160050051|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 עֲדָתוֹ֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 עֲדָת עֵדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=company|Ref=NUM_16:5!6|MId=o040160050061|Strong=5712 9 וֹ֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=NUM_16:5!6|MId=o040160050062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10-11 לֵאמֹר֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 14 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=NUM_16:5!7|MId=o040160050071|Strong=3807a 11 אמֹר֒ אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 10 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=NUM_16:5!7|MId=o040160050072|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:040160040021;|Type=infinitive_construct 12 בֹּ֠קֶר בֹּקֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 parataxis _ Gloss=morning|Ref=NUM_16:5!8|MId=o040160050081|Strong=1242 13-14 וְיֹדַ֨ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_16:5!9|MId=o040160050091|Strong=2050b 14 יֹדַ֨ע יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 ccomp _ Gloss=he.will.make.known|Ref=NUM_16:5!9|MId=o040160050092|Strong=3045|Frame=AA:040160050101;A0:040160050132;040160050152;|Type=jussive 15 יְהוָ֧ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 14 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=NUM_16:5!10|MId=o040160050101|Strong=3068 16 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 obj _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_16:5!11|MId=o040160050111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 17 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=[the.one].who|Ref=NUM_16:5!12|MId=o040160050121|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 ל֛וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 ל לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=[belongs].to|Ref=NUM_16:5!13|MId=o040160050131|Strong=3807a 19 ֛וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 acl:relcl _ Gloss=him|Ref=NUM_16:5!13|MId=o040160050132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20-21 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_16:5!14|MId=o040160050141|Strong=2050b 21 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_16:5!14|MId=o040160050142|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 22-23 הַקָּד֖וֹשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the.holy|Ref=NUM_16:5!15|MId=o040160050151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 קָּד֖וֹשׁ קָדוֹשׁ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=[person]|Ref=NUM_16:5!15|MId=o040160050152|Strong=6918|Type=adjective 24-25 וְהִקְרִ֣יב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_16:5!16|MId=o040160050161|Strong=2050b 25 הִקְרִ֣יב קָרַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 conj _ Gloss=he.will.bring.[him].near|Ref=NUM_16:5!16|MId=o040160050162|Strong=7126|Frame=AA:040160050101;A0:040160050152;|Type=weqatal 26-27 אֵלָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 אֵלָ֑י אֶל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_16:5!17|MId=o040160050171|Strong=0413 27 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obl _ Gloss=himself|Ref=NUM_16:5!17|MId=o040160050172|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 28-29 וְאֵ֛ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_16:5!18|MId=o040160050181|Strong=2050b 29 אֵ֛ת אֵת ADP _ _ 34 obj _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_16:5!18|MId=o040160050182|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 30 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 31 mark _ Gloss=[the.one].whom|Ref=NUM_16:5!19|MId=o040160050191|Strong=0834|Type=relative 31 יִבְחַר־ בָּחַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 29 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.will.choose|Ref=NUM_16:5!20|MId=o040160050201|Strong=0977|Frame=A0:040160050101;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 32-33 בּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=NUM_16:5!21|MId=o040160050211|Strong=0871a 33 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=NUM_16:5!21|MId=o040160050212|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 34 יַקְרִ֥יב קָרַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 conj _ Gloss=he.will.bring.near|Ref=NUM_16:5!22|MId=o040160050221|Strong=7126|Frame=AA:040160050101;A0:040160050201;|Type=yiqtol 35-36 אֵלָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 אֵלָֽי אֶל ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_16:5!23|MId=o040160050231|Strong=0413 36 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 obl _ Gloss=himself|Ref=NUM_16:5!23|MId=o040160050232|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=NUM_16:5!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְדַבֵּר *he spoke* | wayyiqtol · piel | | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | יֹדַע *he will make known* | jussive · hiphil | וֹ *him* + קָּדוֹשׁ *\[person\]* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | הִקְרִיב *he will bring \[him\] near* | weqatal · hiphil | קָּדוֹשׁ *\[person\]* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | יִבְחַר־ *he will choose* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | יַקְרִיב *he will bring near* | yiqtol · hiphil | יִבְחַר־ *he will choose* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּמַלִיל עִם קֹרַח וְעִם כָּל כְּנִשְׁתֵּהּ לְמֵימַר בְּצַפְרָא וִיהוֹדַע יְיָ יָת דְכָשַׁר לֵהּ וְיָת דְקַדִישׁ וִיקָרֵב לָקֳדָמוֹהִי וְיָת דִי יִתְרְעֵי בֵהּ יְקָרֵב לְשִׁמוּשֵׁהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he spoke unto Korah and unto all his company, saying: 'In the morning the LORD will show who are His, and who is holy, and will cause him to come near unto Him; even him whom He may choose will He cause to come near unto Him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.614/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:594`. - ← previous: [Numbers 16:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.16.4/) - next →: [Numbers 16:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.16.6/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/16/)