---
title: Numbers 16:9 — is it but a small thing unto you, that the God of Israel hath separa… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: is it but a small thing unto you, that the God of Israel hath separated you from the congregation of Israel, to bring you near to Himself, to do the service of the tabernacle of the LORD, and to stand before the congregation to minister unto them; Who acts: it, God. Numbers 16:9 in Hebrew with its d
---

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# Numbers 16:9 בְּמִדְבַּר

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** it, God · **What happens:** be, separate, bring, do, stand, minister · **To what, where:** small thing, you, God, service, congregation, tabernacle

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Numbers 16:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, God — and what happens in the verse to small thing, you, God, service, congregation, tabernacle, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
הַמְעַ֣ט מִכֶּ֗ם כִּֽי־הִבְדִּיל֩ אֱלֹהֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל אֶתְכֶם֙ מֵעֲדַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לְהַקְרִ֥יב אֶתְכֶ֖ם אֵלָ֑יו לַעֲבֹ֗ד אֶת־עֲבֹדַת֙ מִשְׁכַּ֣ן יְהוָ֔ה וְלַעֲמֹ֛ד לִפְנֵ֥י הָעֵדָ֖ה לְשָׁרְתָֽם׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[is it but a small thing unto you, that the God of Israel hath separated you from the congregation of Israel, to bring you near to Himself, to do the service of the tabernacle of the LORD, and to stand before the congregation to minister unto them;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.618/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:NUM:598
# text = הַמְעַ֣ט מִכֶּ֗ם כִּֽי־הִבְדִּיל֩ אֱלֹהֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל אֶתְכֶם֙ מֵעֲדַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לְהַקְרִ֥יב אֶתְכֶ֖ם אֵלָ֑יו לַעֲבֹ֗ד אֶת־עֲבֹדַת֙ מִשְׁכַּ֣ן יְהוָ֔ה וְלַעֲמֹ֛ד לִפְנֵ֥י הָעֵדָ֖ה לְשָׁרְתָֽם׃
# verse = NUM.16.9
1-2	הַמְעַ֣ט	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	הַ	הַ	PART	_	_	2	advmod	_	Gloss=[is|Ref=NUM_16:9!1|MId=o040160090011|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative
2	מְעַ֣ט	מְעַט	ADJ	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	0	root	_	Gloss=it.too].small?|Ref=NUM_16:9!1|MId=o040160090012|Strong=4592
3-4	מִכֶּ֗ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	_	4	case	_	Gloss=for|Ref=NUM_16:9!2|MId=o040160090021|Strong=4480
4	כֶּ֗ם	מִן	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs	2	obl	_	Gloss=you|Ref=NUM_16:9!2|MId=o040160090022|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal
5	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	_	6	mark	_	Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=NUM_16:9!3|MId=o040160090031|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No
6	הִבְדִּיל֩	בָּדַל	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3	2	nsubj	_	Gloss=he.has.set.apart|Ref=NUM_16:9!4|MId=o040160090041|Strong=0914|Frame=AA:040160090051;A0:040160090072;|Type=qatal
7	אֱלֹהֵ֨י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	Gloss=the.God|Ref=NUM_16:9!5|MId=o040160090051|Strong=0430
8	יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	_	7	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=NUM_16:9!6|MId=o040160090061|Strong=3478
9-10	אֶתְכֶם֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
9	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	_	10	case	_	Gloss=|Ref=NUM_16:9!7|MId=o040160090071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
10	ְכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs	6	obj	_	Gloss=you|Ref=NUM_16:9!7|MId=o040160090072|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal
11-12	מֵעֲדַ֣ת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
11	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	_	12	case	_	Gloss=from|Ref=NUM_16:9!8|MId=o040160090081|Strong=4480
12	עֲדַ֣ת	עֵדָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	6	obl	_	Gloss=the.congregation|Ref=NUM_16:9!8|MId=o040160090082|Strong=5712
13	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	_	12	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=NUM_16:9!9|MId=o040160090091|Strong=3478
14-15	לְהַקְרִ֥יב	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	15	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_16:9!10|MId=o040160090101|Strong=3807a
15	הַקְרִ֥יב	קָרַב	VERB	_	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	6	advcl	_	Gloss=bring.near|Ref=NUM_16:9!10|MId=o040160090102|Strong=7126|Frame=AA:040160090051;A0:040160090112;|Type=infinitive_construct
16-17	אֶתְכֶ֖ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
16	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	_	17	case	_	Gloss=|Ref=NUM_16:9!11|MId=o040160090111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
17	ְכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs	15	obj	_	Gloss=you|Ref=NUM_16:9!11|MId=o040160090112|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal
18-19	אֵלָ֑יו	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
18	אֵלָ֑י	אֶל	ADP	_	_	19	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_16:9!12|MId=o040160090121|Strong=0413
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	obl	_	Gloss=himself|Ref=NUM_16:9!12|MId=o040160090122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
20-21	לַעֲבֹ֗ד	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
20	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	_	21	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_16:9!13|MId=o040160090131|Strong=3807a
21	עֲבֹ֗ד	עָבַד	VERB	_	HebBinyan=QAL	15	advcl	_	Gloss=serve|Ref=NUM_16:9!13|MId=o040160090132|Strong=5647|Frame=A0:040160080071;A1:040160090151;|Type=infinitive_construct
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	23	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_16:9!14|MId=o040160090141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No
23	עֲבֹדַת֙	עֲבֹדָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	21	obj	_	Gloss=the.service|Ref=NUM_16:9!15|MId=o040160090151|Strong=5656
24	מִשְׁכַּ֣ן	מִשְׁכָּן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	23	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.the.tabernacle|Ref=NUM_16:9!16|MId=o040160090161|Strong=4908
25	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	_	24	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=NUM_16:9!17|MId=o040160090171|Strong=3068
26-28	וְלַעֲמֹ֛ד	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	28	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_16:9!18|MId=o040160090181|Strong=2050b
27	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	_	28	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_16:9!18|MId=o040160090182|Strong=3807a
28	עֲמֹ֛ד	עָמַד	VERB	_	HebBinyan=QAL	21	conj	_	Gloss=stand|Ref=NUM_16:9!18|MId=o040160090183|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:040160080071;|Type=infinitive_construct
29-30	לִפְנֵ֥י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
29	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	_	30	case	_	Gloss=before|Ref=NUM_16:9!19|MId=o040160090191|Strong=3807a
30	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	_	Number=Plur	28	obl	_	Gloss=|Ref=NUM_16:9!19|MId=o040160090192|Strong=6440
31-32	הָעֵדָ֖ה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
31	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	32	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_16:9!20|MId=o040160090201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
32	עֵדָ֖ה	עֵדָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	30	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=congregation|Ref=NUM_16:9!20|MId=o040160090202|Strong=5712
33-35	לְשָׁרְתָֽם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
33	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	34	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_16:9!21|MId=o040160090211|Strong=3807a
34	שָׁרְת	שָׁרַת	VERB	_	HebBinyan=PIEL	28	advcl	_	Gloss=serve|Ref=NUM_16:9!21|MId=o040160090212|Strong=8334|Frame=A0:040160080071;A1:040160090213;|Type=infinitive_construct
35	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	obj	_	Gloss=them|Ref=NUM_16:9!21|MId=o040160090213|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	35	punct	_	Ref=NUM_16:9!21
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: yes/no question
- act: ask
- voice: character
- speech: inside a quote begun earlier
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| הִבְדִּיל *he has set apart* | qatal · hiphil | ְכֶם *you* |  |  | אֱלֹהֵי *the God* |
| הַקְרִיב *bring near* | infinitive construct · hiphil | ְכֶם *you* |  |  | אֱלֹהֵי *the God* |
| עֲבֹד *serve* | infinitive construct · qal |  | עֲבֹדַת *the service* |  |  |
| עֲמֹד *stand* | infinitive construct · qal |  |  |  |  |
| שָׁרְת *serve* | infinitive construct · piel |  | ָֽם *them* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
הַזְעֵר לְכוֹן אֲרֵי אַפְרֵשׁ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל יָתְכוֹן מִכְּנִשְׁתָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לְקֳרָבָא יָתְכוֹן קֳדָמוֹהִי לְמִפְלַח יָת פּוּלְחַן מַשְׁכְּנָא דַיְיָ וּלְמֵקַם קֳדָם כְּנִשְׁתָּא לְשַׁמָשׁוּתְהוֹן

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [is it but a small thing unto you, that the God of Israel hath separated you from the congregation of Israel, to bring you near to Himself, to do the service of the tabernacle of the LORD, and to stand before the congregation to minister unto them;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.618/)

<!-- div src -->

**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:598`.

<!-- /div -->

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