---
title: Numbers 17:20 — And it shall come to pass, that the man whom I shall choose, his rod… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: And it shall come to pass, that the man whom I shall choose, his rod shall bud; and I will make to cease from Me the murmurings of the children of Israel, which they murmur against you.' Who acts: tent, I, man, rods. Numbers 17:20 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the 
---

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# Numbers 17:20 בְּמִדְבַּר

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**Who acts:** tent, I, man, rods · **What happens:** come, pass, choose, bud, make, cease · **To what, where:** man, murmurings, children

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This is Numbers 17:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — tent, I, man, rods — and what happens in the verse to man, murmurings, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְהָיָ֗ה הָאִ֛ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֶבְחַר־בּ֖וֹ מַטֵּ֣הוּ יִפְרָ֑ח וַהֲשִׁכֹּתִ֣י מֵֽעָלַ֗י אֶת־תְּלֻנּוֹת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֛ר הֵ֥ם מַלִּינִ֖ם עֲלֵיכֶֽם׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[And it shall come to pass, that the man whom I shall choose, his rod shall bud; and I will make to cease from Me the murmurings of the children of Israel, which they murmur against you.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.664/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:NUM:644
# text = וְהָיָ֗ה הָאִ֛ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֶבְחַר־בּ֖וֹ מַטֵּ֣הוּ יִפְרָ֑ח וַהֲשִׁכֹּתִ֣י מֵֽעָלַ֗י אֶת־תְּלֻנּוֹת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֛ר הֵ֥ם מַלִּינִ֖ם עֲלֵיכֶֽם׃
# verse = NUM.17.20
1-2	וְהָיָ֗ה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	2	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_17:20!1|MId=o040170200011|Strong=2050b
2	הָיָ֗ה	הָיָה	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=NUM_17:20!1|MId=o040170200012|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal
3-4	הָאִ֛ישׁ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
3	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	4	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_17:20!2|MId=o040170200021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
4	אִ֛ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	11	dislocated	_	Gloss=man|Ref=NUM_17:20!2|MId=o040170200022|Strong=0376
5	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	_	6	mark	_	Gloss=whom|Ref=NUM_17:20!3|MId=o040170200031|Strong=0834|Type=relative
6	אֶבְחַר־	בָּחַר	VERB	_	Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1	4	acl:relcl	_	Gloss=I.will.choose|Ref=NUM_17:20!4|MId=o040170200041|Strong=0977|Frame=A0:040170160021;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No
7-8	בּ֖וֹ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
7	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	8	case	_	Gloss=(in)|Ref=NUM_17:20!5|MId=o040170200051|Strong=0871a
8	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	obl	_	Gloss=him|Ref=NUM_17:20!5|MId=o040170200052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
9-10	מַטֵּ֣הוּ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
9	מַטּ	מַטֶּה	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	Gloss=rod|Ref=NUM_17:20!6|MId=o040170200061|Strong=4294
10	ֵ֣הוּ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=his|Ref=NUM_17:20!6|MId=o040170200062|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal
11	יִפְרָ֑ח	פָּרַח	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	2	parataxis	_	Gloss=it.will.bud|Ref=NUM_17:20!7|MId=o040170200071|Strong=6524|Frame=A0:040170200061;|Type=yiqtol
12-13	וַהֲשִׁכֹּתִ֣י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	13	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_17:20!8|MId=o040170200081|Strong=2050b
13	הֲשִׁכֹּתִ֣י	שָׁכַךְ	VERB	_	Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1	2	conj	_	Gloss=I.will.put.an.end.to|Ref=NUM_17:20!8|MId=o040170200082|Strong=7918|Frame=AA:040170160021;A0:040170200111;|Type=weqatal
14-16	מֵֽעָלַ֗י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
14	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	_	16	case	_	Gloss=from|Ref=NUM_17:20!9|MId=o040170200091|Strong=4480
15	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	_	16	case	_	Gloss=on|Ref=NUM_17:20!9|MId=o040170200092|Strong=5921
16	ַ֗י	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	13	obl	_	Gloss=me|Ref=NUM_17:20!9|MId=o040170200093|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	18	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_17:20!10|MId=o040170200101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No
18	תְּלֻנּוֹת֙	תְּלֻנֹּות	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	13	obj	_	Gloss=the.grumblings|Ref=NUM_17:20!11|MId=o040170200111|Strong=8519
19	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	18	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.the.people|Ref=NUM_17:20!12|MId=o040170200121|Strong=1121
20	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	_	19	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=NUM_17:20!13|MId=o040170200131|Strong=3478
21	אֲשֶׁ֛ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	_	23	mark	_	Gloss=which|Ref=NUM_17:20!14|MId=o040170200141|Strong=0834|Type=relative
22	הֵ֥ם	הֵם	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	Gloss=they|Ref=NUM_17:20!15|MId=o040170200151|Strong=1992|Type=personal
23	מַלִּינִ֖ם	לוּן	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur	18	acl:relcl	_	Gloss=[are].grumbling|Ref=NUM_17:20!16|MId=o040170200161|Strong=3885|Frame=AA:040170200151;A0:040170200111;|Type=participle_active
24-25	עֲלֵיכֶֽם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
24	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	_	25	case	_	Gloss=on|Ref=NUM_17:20!17|MId=o040170200171|Strong=5921
25	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs	23	obl	_	Gloss=you|Ref=NUM_17:20!17|MId=o040170200172|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	25	punct	_	Ref=NUM_17:20!17
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- speech: inside a quote begun earlier
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| אֶבְחַר־ *I will choose* | yiqtol · qal |  |  |  |  |
| יִפְרָח *it will bud* | yiqtol · qal | מַטּ *rod* |  |  |  |
| הֲשִׁכֹּתִי *I will put an end to* | weqatal · hiphil | תְּלֻנּוֹת *the grumblings* |  |  |  |
| מַלִּינִם *\[are\] grumbling* | participle active · hiphil | תְּלֻנּוֹת *the grumblings* |  |  | הֵם *they* |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וִיהֵי גַבְרָא דִי אִתְרְעֵי בֵּהּ חוּטְרֵיהּ יִנְעֵי וַאֲנִיחַ מִן קֳדָמַי יָת תּוּרְעֲמַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל דִי אִנוּן מִתְרַעֲמִין עֲלֵיכוֹן

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [And it shall come to pass, that the man whom I shall choose, his rod shall bud; and I will make to cease from Me the murmurings of the children of Israel, which they murmur against you.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.664/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:644`.

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