--- title: Numbers 18:12 — All the best of the oil, and all the best of the wine, and of the co… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: All the best of the oil, and all the best of the wine, and of the corn, the first part of them which they give unto the LORD, to thee have I given them. Who acts: best, I. Numbers 18:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.18.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/18/) / 18:12 # Numbers 18:12 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** best, I · **What happens:** give · **To what, where:** first part, best, thee This is Numbers 18:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — best, I — and what happens in the verse to first part, best, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כֹּ֚ל חֵ֣לֶב יִצְהָ֔ר וְכָל־חֵ֖לֶב תִּיר֣וֹשׁ וְדָגָ֑ן רֵאשִׁיתָ֛ם אֲשֶׁר־יִתְּנ֥וּ לַֽיהוָ֖ה לְךָ֥ נְתַתִּֽים׃ [All the best of the oil, and all the best of the wine, and of the corn, the first part of them which they give unto the LORD, to thee have I given them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.684/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:664 # text = כֹּ֚ל חֵ֣לֶב יִצְהָ֔ר וְכָל־חֵ֖לֶב תִּיר֣וֹשׁ וְדָגָ֑ן רֵאשִׁיתָ֛ם אֲשֶׁר־יִתְּנ֥וּ לַֽיהוָ֖ה לְךָ֥ נְתַתִּֽים׃ # verse = NUM.18.12 1 כֹּ֚ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 dislocated _ Gloss=all|Ref=NUM_18:12!1|MId=o040180120011|Strong=3605 2 חֵ֣לֶב חֵלֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[the].best|Ref=NUM_18:12!2|MId=o040180120021|Strong=2459 3 יִצְהָ֔ר יִצְהָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].fresh.oil|Ref=NUM_18:12!3|MId=o040180120031|Strong=3323 4-5 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_18:12!4|MId=o040180120041|Strong=2050b 5 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=NUM_18:12!4|MId=o040180120042|Strong=3605 6 חֵ֖לֶב חֵלֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[the].best|Ref=NUM_18:12!5|MId=o040180120051|Strong=2459 7 תִּיר֣וֹשׁ תִּירוֹשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].new.wine|Ref=NUM_18:12!6|MId=o040180120061|Strong=8492 8-9 וְדָגָ֑ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_18:12!7|MId=o040180120071|Strong=2050b 9 דָגָ֑ן דָּגָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=grain|Ref=NUM_18:12!7|MId=o040180120072|Strong=1715 10-11 רֵאשִׁיתָ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 רֵאשִׁית רֵאשִׁית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 appos _ Gloss=[fruit]|Ref=NUM_18:12!8|MId=o040180120081|Strong=7225 11 ָ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their.first|Ref=NUM_18:12!8|MId=o040180120082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 12 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=NUM_18:12!9|MId=o040180120091|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 13 יִתְּנ֥וּ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 10 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.will.give|Ref=NUM_18:12!10|MId=o040180120101|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:040180110071;A1:040180120081;|Type=yiqtol 14-15 לַֽיהוָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_18:12!11|MId=o040180120111|Strong=3807a 15 יהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 13 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=NUM_18:12!11|MId=o040180120112|Strong=3068 16-17 לְךָ֥ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 ל לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_18:12!12|MId=o040180120121|Strong=3807a 17 ְךָ֥ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=NUM_18:12!12|MId=o040180120122|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 18-19 נְתַתִּֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 נְתַתִּֽי נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I|Ref=NUM_18:12!13|MId=o040180120131|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:040180120112;A1:040180120132;|Type=qatal 19 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ Gloss=give.them|Ref=NUM_18:12!13|MId=o040180120132|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=NUM_18:12!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִתְּנוּ *they will give* | yiqtol · qal | | רֵאשִׁית *\[fruit\]* | | | | נְתַתִּֽי *I* | qatal · qal | יהוָה *Yahweh* | ם *give them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} כָּל טוּב מְשַׁח וְכָל טוּב חֲמַר וְעִבּוּר רֵאשִׁיתְהוֹן דִי יִתְּנוּן קֳדָם יְיָ לָךְ יְהַבְתִּינוּן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [All the best of the oil, and all the best of the wine, and of the corn, the first part of them which they give unto the LORD, to thee have I given them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.684/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:664`. - ← previous: [Numbers 18:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.18.11/) - next →: [Numbers 18:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.18.13/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/18/)