--- title: Numbers 18:16 — And their redemption-money — from a month old shalt thou redeem them… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And their redemption-money — from a month old shalt thou redeem them — shall be, according to thy valuation, five shekels of silver, after the shekel of the sanctuary — the same is twenty gerahs. Who acts: thou, redemption money, same, thy. Numbers 18:16 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum On --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.18.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/18/) / 18:16 # Numbers 18:16 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** thou, redemption money, same, thy · **What happens:** redeem, accord, be, valuate · **To what, where:** things, old, five shekels, twenty gerahs This is Numbers 18:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, redemption money, same, thy — and what happens in the verse to things, old, five shekels, twenty gerahs, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּפְדוּיָו֙ מִבֶּן־חֹ֣דֶשׁ תִּפְדֶּ֔ה בְּעֶ֨רְכְּךָ֔ כֶּ֛סֶף חֲמֵ֥שֶׁת שְׁקָלִ֖ים בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ עֶשְׂרִ֥ים גֵּרָ֖ה הֽוּא׃ [And their redemption-money — from a month old shalt thou redeem them — shall be, according to thy valuation, five shekels of silver, after the shekel of the sanctuary — the same is twenty gerahs.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.688/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:668 # text = וּפְדוּיָו֙ מִבֶּן־חֹ֣דֶשׁ תִּפְדֶּ֔ה בְּעֶ֨רְכְּךָ֔ כֶּ֛סֶף חֲמֵ֥שֶׁת שְׁקָלִ֖ים בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ עֶשְׂרִ֥ים גֵּרָ֖ה הֽוּא׃ # verse = NUM.18.16 1-3 וּפְדוּיָו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=its|Ref=NUM_18:16!1|MId=o040180160011|Strong=2050b 2 פְדוּי פְּדוּיִם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 7 obj _ Gloss=ransom|Ref=NUM_18:16!1|MId=o040180160012|Strong=6299|Type=participle_passive 3 ָו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=him|Ref=NUM_18:16!1|MId=o040180160013|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 4-5 מִבֶּן־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=NUM_18:16!2|MId=o040180160021|Strong=4480 5 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=a.son|Ref=NUM_18:16!2|MId=o040180160022|Strong=1121 6 חֹ֣דֶשׁ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.month|Ref=NUM_18:16!3|MId=o040180160031|Strong=2320 7 תִּפְדֶּ֔ה פָּדָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.redeem.[it]|Ref=NUM_18:16!4|MId=o040180160041|Strong=6299|Frame=A0:040180080041;A1:040180160012;|Type=yiqtol 8-10 בְּעֶ֨רְכְּךָ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=NUM_18:16!5|MId=o040180160051|Strong=0871a 9 עֶ֨רְכּ עֵרֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=valuation|Ref=NUM_18:16!5|MId=o040180160052|Strong=6187 10 ְךָ֔ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=NUM_18:16!5|MId=o040180160053|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 11 כֶּ֛סֶף כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=[will.be].silver|Ref=NUM_18:16!6|MId=o040180160061|Strong=3701 12 חֲמֵ֥שֶׁת חָמֵשׁ NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nummod _ Gloss=five|Ref=NUM_18:16!7|MId=o040180160071|Strong=2568|Type=cardinal_number 13 שְׁקָלִ֖ים שֶׁקֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=shekels|Ref=NUM_18:16!8|MId=o040180160081|Strong=8255 14-15 בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=NUM_18:16!9|MId=o040180160091|Strong=0871a 15 שֶׁ֣קֶל שֶׁקֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 nmod _ Gloss=the.shekel|Ref=NUM_18:16!9|MId=o040180160092|Strong=8255 16-17 הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_18:16!10|MId=o040180160101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 קֹּ֑דֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.holy.place|Ref=NUM_18:16!10|MId=o040180160102|Strong=6944 18 עֶשְׂרִ֥ים עֶשְׂרִים NUM _ Number=Plur 19 nummod _ Gloss=[is].twenty|Ref=NUM_18:16!11|MId=o040180160111|Strong=6242|Type=cardinal_number 19 גֵּרָ֖ה גֵּרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 acl _ Gloss=gerah[s]|Ref=NUM_18:16!12|MId=o040180160121|Strong=1626 20 הֽוּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=NUM_18:16!13|MId=o040180160131|Strong=1931|Type=personal|SpaceAfter=No 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=NUM_18:16!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּפְדֶּה *you will redeem \[it\]* | yiqtol · qal | | פְדוּי *ransom* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּפוּרְקָנֵיהּ מִבַּר יַרְחָא תִּפְרוֹק בְּפוּרְסָנֵיהּ כְּסַף חַמְשָׁא סִלְעִין בְּסִלְעֵי קוּדְשָׁא עַשְׂרִין מָעִין הוּא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And their redemption-money — from a month old shalt thou redeem them — shall be, according to thy valuation, five shekels of silver, after the shekel of the sanctuary — the same is twenty gerahs.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.688/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:668`. - ← previous: [Numbers 18:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.18.15/) - next →: [Numbers 18:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.18.17/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/18/)