--- title: Numbers 18:19 — All the heave-offerings of the holy things, which the children of Is… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: All the heave-offerings of the holy things, which the children of Israel offer unto the LORD, have I given thee, and thy sons and thy daughters with thee, as a due for ever; it is an everlasting covenant of salt before the LORD unto thee and to thy seed with thee.' Who acts: children, I, due. Number --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.18.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/18/) / 18:19 # Numbers 18:19 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** children, I, due · **What happens:** offer, give, be · **To what, where:** holy things, heave offerings, thee, everlasting covenant This is Numbers 18:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, I, due — and what happens in the verse to holy things, heave offerings, thee, everlasting covenant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כֹּ֣ל ׀ תְּרוּמֹ֣ת הַקֳּדָשִׁ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָרִ֥ימוּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ לַֽיהוָה֒ נָתַ֣תִּֽי לְךָ֗ וּלְבָנֶ֧יךָ וְלִבְנֹתֶ֛יךָ אִתְּךָ֖ לְחָק־עוֹלָ֑ם בְּרִית֩ מֶ֨לַח עוֹלָ֥ם הִוא֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לְךָ֖ וּלְזַרְעֲךָ֥ אִתָּֽךְ׃ [All the heave-offerings of the holy things, which the children of Israel offer unto the LORD, have I given thee, and thy sons and thy daughters with thee, as a due for ever; it is an everlasting covenant of salt before the LORD unto thee and to thy seed with thee.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.691/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:671 # text = כֹּ֣ל ׀ תְּרוּמֹ֣ת הַקֳּדָשִׁ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָרִ֥ימוּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ לַֽיהוָה֒ נָתַ֣תִּֽי לְךָ֗ וּלְבָנֶ֧יךָ וְלִבְנֹתֶ֛יךָ אִתְּךָ֖ לְחָק־עוֹלָ֑ם בְּרִית֩ מֶ֨לַח עוֹלָ֥ם הִוא֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לְךָ֖ וּלְזַרְעֲךָ֥ אִתָּֽךְ׃ # verse = NUM.18.19 1 כֹּ֣ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=NUM_18:19!1|MId=o040180190011|Strong=3605 2 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ Ref=NUM_18:19!1 3 תְּרוּמֹ֣ת תְּרוּמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.contributions|Ref=NUM_18:19!2|MId=o040180190021|Strong=8641 4-5 הַקֳּדָשִׁ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_18:19!3|MId=o040180190031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 קֳּדָשִׁ֗ים קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.holy.gifts|Ref=NUM_18:19!3|MId=o040180190032|Strong=6944 6 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=NUM_18:19!4|MId=o040180190041|Strong=0834|Type=relative 7 יָרִ֥ימוּ רוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.will.offer.up|Ref=NUM_18:19!5|MId=o040180190051|Strong=7311|Frame=AA:040180190061;A0:040180190021;|Type=yiqtol 8 בְנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=NUM_18:19!6|MId=o040180190061|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 9 יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=NUM_18:19!7|MId=o040180190071|Strong=3478 10-11 לַֽיהוָה֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_18:19!8|MId=o040180190081|Strong=3807a 11 יהוָה֒ יהוה PROPN _ _ 7 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=NUM_18:19!8|MId=o040180190082|Strong=3068 12 נָתַ֣תִּֽי נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.give|Ref=NUM_18:19!9|MId=o040180190091|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:040180190082;A1:040180190021;|Type=qatal 13-14 לְךָ֗ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 ל לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_18:19!10|MId=o040180190101|Strong=3807a 14 ְךָ֗ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=NUM_18:19!10|MId=o040180190102|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 15-18 וּלְבָנֶ֧יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_18:19!11|MId=o040180190111|Strong=2050b 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_18:19!11|MId=o040180190112|Strong=3807a 17 בָנֶ֧י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 conj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=NUM_18:19!11|MId=o040180190113|Strong=1121 18 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=NUM_18:19!11|MId=o040180190114|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 19-22 וְלִבְנֹתֶ֛יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_18:19!12|MId=o040180190121|Strong=2050b 20 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_18:19!12|MId=o040180190122|Strong=3807a 21 בְנֹתֶ֛י בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 17 conj _ Gloss=daughters|Ref=NUM_18:19!12|MId=o040180190123|Strong=1323 22 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=NUM_18:19!12|MId=o040180190124|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 23-24 אִתְּךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=NUM_18:19!13|MId=o040180190131|Strong=0854 24 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nmod _ Gloss=you|Ref=NUM_18:19!13|MId=o040180190132|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 25-26 לְחָק־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_18:19!14|MId=o040180190141|Strong=3807a 26 חָק־ חֹק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=a.prescribed.portion|Ref=NUM_18:19!14|MId=o040180190142|Strong=2706 27 עוֹלָ֑ם עוֹלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.perpetuity|Ref=NUM_18:19!15|MId=o040180190151|Strong=5769 28 בְּרִית֩ בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 parataxis _ Gloss=[is].a.covenant|Ref=NUM_18:19!16|MId=o040180190161|Strong=1285 29 מֶ֨לַח מֶלַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.salt|Ref=NUM_18:19!17|MId=o040180190171|Strong=4417 30 עוֹלָ֥ם עוֹלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.perpetuity|Ref=NUM_18:19!18|MId=o040180190181|Strong=5769 31 הִוא֙ הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=NUM_18:19!19|MId=o040180190191|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 32-33 לִפְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=NUM_18:19!20|MId=o040180190201|Strong=3807a 33 פְנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 28 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=NUM_18:19!20|MId=o040180190202|Strong=6440 34 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=NUM_18:19!21|MId=o040180190211|Strong=3068 35-36 לְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 ל לְ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_18:19!22|MId=o040180190221|Strong=3807a 36 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 28 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=NUM_18:19!22|MId=o040180190222|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 37-40 וּלְזַרְעֲךָ֥ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 39 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_18:19!23|MId=o040180190231|Strong=2050b 38 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_18:19!23|MId=o040180190232|Strong=3807a 39 זַרְע זֶרַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 conj _ Gloss=offspring|Ref=NUM_18:19!23|MId=o040180190233|Strong=2233 40 ֲךָ֥ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 39 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=NUM_18:19!23|MId=o040180190234|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 41-42 אִתָּֽךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 42 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=NUM_18:19!24|MId=o040180190241|Strong=0854 42 ָֽךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 39 nmod _ Gloss=you|Ref=NUM_18:19!24|MId=o040180190242|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 43 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 42 punct _ Ref=NUM_18:19!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָרִימוּ *they will offer up* | yiqtol · hiphil | תְּרוּמֹת *the contributions* | | | בְנֵֽי־ *the people* | | נָתַתִּֽי *I give* | qatal · qal | יהוָה *Yahweh* | תְּרוּמֹת *the contributions* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} כָּל אַפְרָשׁוּת קוּדְשַׁיָא דִי יִפְרְשׁוּן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל קֳדָם יְיָ יְהָבִית לָךְ וְלִבְנָיךְ וְלִבְנָתָיךְ עִמָךְ לִקְיַם עֲלָם קְיַים מְלַח עֲלָם הִיא קֳדָם יְיָ לָךְ וְלִבְנָךְ עִמָךְ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [All the heave-offerings of the holy things, which the children of Israel offer unto the LORD, have I given thee, and thy sons and thy daughters with thee, as a due for ever; it is an everlasting covenant of salt before the LORD unto thee and to thy seed with thee.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.691/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:671`. - ← previous: [Numbers 18:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.18.18/) - next →: [Numbers 18:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.18.20/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/18/)