--- title: Numbers 18:20 — And the LORD said unto Aaron: 'Thou shalt have no inheritance in the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD said unto Aaron: 'Thou shalt have no inheritance in their land, neither shalt thou have any portion among them; I am thy portion and thine inheritance among the children of Israel. Who acts: LORD, Thou, I, thine. Numbers 18:20 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.18.20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/18/) / 18:20 # Numbers 18:20 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** LORD, Thou, I, thine · **What happens:** say, have, be, inherit · **To what, where:** inheritance, land, portion · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Numbers 18:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Thou, I, thine — and what happens in the verse to inheritance, land, portion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן בְּאַרְצָם֙ לֹ֣א תִנְחָ֔ל וְחֵ֕לֶק לֹא־יִהְיֶ֥ה לְךָ֖ בְּתוֹכָ֑ם אֲנִ֤י חֶלְקְךָ֙ וְנַחֲלָ֣תְךָ֔ בְּת֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס [And the LORD said unto Aaron: 'Thou shalt have no inheritance in their land, neither shalt thou have any portion among them; I am thy portion and thine inheritance among the children of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.692/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:672 # text = וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן בְּאַרְצָם֙ לֹ֣א תִנְחָ֔ל וְחֵ֕לֶק לֹא־יִהְיֶ֥ה לְךָ֖ בְּתוֹכָ֑ם אֲנִ֤י חֶלְקְךָ֙ וְנַחֲלָ֣תְךָ֔ בְּת֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס # verse = NUM.18.20 1-2 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_18:20!1|MId=o040180200011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=NUM_18:20!1|MId=o040180200012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:040180200021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוָ֜ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=NUM_18:20!2|MId=o040180200021|Strong=3068 4 אֶֽל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_18:20!3|MId=o040180200031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 אַהֲרֹ֗ן אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Aaron|Ref=NUM_18:20!4|MId=o040180200041|Strong=0175 6-8 בְּאַרְצָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=NUM_18:20!5|MId=o040180200051|Strong=0871a 7 אַרְצ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=NUM_18:20!5|MId=o040180200052|Strong=0776 8 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=NUM_18:20!5|MId=o040180200053|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 9 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=NUM_18:20!6|MId=o040180200061|Strong=3808|Type=negative 10 תִנְחָ֔ל נָחַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=you.will.have.an.inheritance|Ref=NUM_18:20!7|MId=o040180200071|Strong=5157|Frame=A0:040180200041;|Type=yiqtol 11-12 וְחֵ֕לֶק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_18:20!8|MId=o040180200081|Strong=2050b 12 חֵ֕לֶק חֵלֶק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ Gloss=a.share|Ref=NUM_18:20!8|MId=o040180200082|Strong=2506 13 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=NUM_18:20!9|MId=o040180200091|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 14 יִהְיֶ֥ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 16 cop _ Gloss=it.will.belong|Ref=NUM_18:20!10|MId=o040180200101|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:040180200082;|Type=yiqtol 15-16 לְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 ל לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_18:20!11|MId=o040180200111|Strong=3807a 16 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=NUM_18:20!11|MId=o040180200112|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 17-19 בְּתוֹכָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=NUM_18:20!12|MId=o040180200121|Strong=0871a 18 תוֹכ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=NUM_18:20!12|MId=o040180200122|Strong=8432 19 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=them|Ref=NUM_18:20!12|MId=o040180200123|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 20 אֲנִ֤י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=NUM_18:20!13|MId=o040180200131|Strong=0589|Type=personal 21-22 חֶלְקְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 חֶלְק חֵלֶק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 parataxis _ Gloss=share|Ref=NUM_18:20!14|MId=o040180200141|Strong=2506 22 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[am].your|Ref=NUM_18:20!14|MId=o040180200142|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 23-25 וְנַחֲלָ֣תְךָ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_18:20!15|MId=o040180200151|Strong=2050b 24 נַחֲלָ֣ת נַחֲלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 conj _ Gloss=inheritance|Ref=NUM_18:20!15|MId=o040180200152|Strong=5159 25 ְךָ֔ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=NUM_18:20!15|MId=o040180200153|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 26-27 בְּת֖וֹךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=NUM_18:20!16|MId=o040180200161|Strong=0871a 27 ת֖וֹךְ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=NUM_18:20!16|MId=o040180200162|Strong=8432 28 בְּנֵ֥י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=NUM_18:20!17|MId=o040180200171|Strong=1121 29 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=NUM_18:20!18|MId=o040180200181|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=NUM_18:20!18|SpaceAfter=No 31 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=NUM_18:20!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - indirect: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | **not** תִנְחָל *you will have an inheritance* | yiqtol · qal | אַהֲרֹן *Aaron* | | | | | יִהְיֶה *it will belong* | yiqtol · qal | חֵלֶק *a share* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְאַהֲרֹן בְּאַרְעֲהוֹן לָא תַחֲסִין וְחוּלַק לָא יְהֵי לָךְ בֵּינֵיהוֹן מַתְּנָן דִי יְהָבִית לָךְ אִנוּן חוּלְקָךְ וְאַחֲסַנְתָּךְ בְּגוֹ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the LORD said unto Aaron: 'Thou shalt have no inheritance in their land, neither shalt thou have any portion among them; I am thy portion and thine inheritance among the children of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.692/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:672`. - ← previous: [Numbers 18:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.18.19/) - next →: [Numbers 18:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.18.21/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/18/)