--- title: Numbers 18:8 — And the LORD spoke unto Aaron: 'And I, behold, I have given thee the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD spoke unto Aaron: 'And I, behold, I have given thee the charge of My heave-offerings; even of all the hallowed things of the children of Israel unto thee have I given them for a consecrated portion, and to thy sons, as a due for ever. Who acts: LORD, I, My. Numbers 18:8 in Hebrew with i --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.18.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/18/) / 18:8 # Numbers 18:8 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** LORD, I, My · **What happens:** speak, give, hallow, consecrate, charge, offer · **To what, where:** charge, thee, heave offerings · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Numbers 18:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, My — and what happens in the verse to charge, thee, heave offerings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יְהוָה֮ אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹן֒ וַאֲנִי֙ הִנֵּ֣ה נָתַ֣תִּֽי לְךָ֔ אֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת תְּרוּמֹתָ֑י לְכָל־קָדְשֵׁ֣י בְנֵֽי־יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל לְךָ֨נְתַתִּ֧ים לְמָשְׁחָ֛ה וּלְבָנֶ֖יךָ לְחָק־עוֹלָֽם׃ [And the LORD spoke unto Aaron: 'And I, behold, I have given thee the charge of My heave-offerings; even of all the hallowed things of the children of Israel unto thee have I given them for a consecrated portion, and to thy sons, as a due for ever.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.680/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:660 # text = וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יְהוָה֮ אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹן֒ וַאֲנִי֙ הִנֵּ֣ה נָתַ֣תִּֽי לְךָ֔ אֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת תְּרוּמֹתָ֑י לְכָל־קָדְשֵׁ֣י בְנֵֽי־יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל לְךָ֨נְתַתִּ֧ים לְמָשְׁחָ֛ה וּלְבָנֶ֖יךָ לְחָק־עוֹלָֽם׃ # verse = NUM.18.8 1-2 וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_18:8!1|MId=o040180080011|Strong=2050b 2 יְדַבֵּ֣ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.spoke|Ref=NUM_18:8!1|MId=o040180080012|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:040180080021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוָה֮ יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=NUM_18:8!2|MId=o040180080021|Strong=3068 4 אֶֽל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_18:8!3|MId=o040180080031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 אַהֲרֹן֒ אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Aaron|Ref=NUM_18:8!4|MId=o040180080041|Strong=0175 6-7 וַאֲנִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_18:8!5|MId=o040180080051|Strong=2050b 7 אֲנִי֙ אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 dislocated _ Gloss=I|Ref=NUM_18:8!5|MId=o040180080052|Strong=0589|Type=personal 8 הִנֵּ֣ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 9 discourse _ Gloss=here!|Ref=NUM_18:8!6|MId=o040180080061|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 9 נָתַ֣תִּֽי נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.give|Ref=NUM_18:8!7|MId=o040180080071|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:040180080021;A1:040180080101;|Type=qatal 10-11 לְךָ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 ל לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_18:8!8|MId=o040180080081|Strong=3807a 11 ְךָ֔ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=NUM_18:8!8|MId=o040180080082|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_18:8!9|MId=o040180080091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 13 מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת מִשְׁמֶרֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=the.charge|Ref=NUM_18:8!10|MId=o040180080101|Strong=4931 14-15 תְּרוּמֹתָ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 תְּרוּמֹת תְּרוּמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=my.contributions|Ref=NUM_18:8!11|MId=o040180080111|Strong=8641 15 ָ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=NUM_18:8!11|MId=o040180080112|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 16-17 לְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_18:8!12|MId=o040180080121|Strong=3807a 17 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 dislocated _ Gloss=all|Ref=NUM_18:8!12|MId=o040180080122|Strong=3605 18 קָדְשֵׁ֣י קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.holy.gifts|Ref=NUM_18:8!13|MId=o040180080131|Strong=6944 19 בְנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.people|Ref=NUM_18:8!14|MId=o040180080141|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 20 יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=NUM_18:8!15|MId=o040180080151|Strong=3478 21-24 לְךָ֨נְתַתִּ֧ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 ל לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_18:8!16|MId=o040180080161|Strong=3807a 22 ְךָ֨ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=NUM_18:8!16|MId=o040180080162|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 23 נְתַתִּ֧י נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 parataxis _ Gloss=I|Ref=NUM_18:8!17|MId=o040180080171|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:040180080021;A1:040180080172;|Type=qatal 24 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obj _ Gloss=give.them|Ref=NUM_18:8!17|MId=o040180080172|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 25-26 לְמָשְׁחָ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_18:8!18|MId=o040180080181|Strong=3807a 26 מָשְׁחָ֛ה מָשְׁחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=a.portion|Ref=NUM_18:8!18|MId=o040180080182|Strong=4888a 27-30 וּלְבָנֶ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_18:8!19|MId=o040180080191|Strong=2050b 28 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_18:8!19|MId=o040180080192|Strong=3807a 29 בָנֶ֖י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 conj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=NUM_18:8!19|MId=o040180080193|Strong=1121 30 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=NUM_18:8!19|MId=o040180080194|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 31-32 לְחָק־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_18:8!20|MId=o040180080201|Strong=3807a 32 חָק־ חֹק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obl _ Gloss=a.prescribed.portion|Ref=NUM_18:8!20|MId=o040180080202|Strong=2706 33 עוֹלָֽם עוֹלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.perpetuity|Ref=NUM_18:8!21|MId=o040180080211|Strong=5769|SpaceAfter=No 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=NUM_18:8!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְדַבֵּר *he spoke* | wayyiqtol · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | נָתַתִּֽי *I give* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | מִשְׁמֶרֶת *the charge* | | | | נְתַתִּי *I* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ם *give them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּמַלֵיל יְיָ עִם אַהֲרֹן וַאֲנָא הָא יְהָבִית לָךְ יָת מַטְרַת אַפְרָשׁוּתָי לְכָל קוּדְשַׁיָא דִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לָךְ יְהַבְתִּינוּן לִרְבוּ וְלִבְנָךְ לִקְיָם עֲלָם The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the LORD spoke unto Aaron: 'And I, behold, I have given thee the charge of My heave-offerings; even of all the hallowed things of the children of Israel unto thee have I given them for a consecrated portion, and to thy sons, as a due for ever.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.680/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:660`. - ← previous: [Numbers 18:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.18.7/) - next →: [Numbers 18:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.18.9/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/18/)