--- title: Numbers 18:9 — This shall be thine of the most holy things, reserved from the fire:… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: This shall be thine of the most holy things, reserved from the fire: every offering of theirs, even every meal-offering of theirs, and every sin-offering of theirs, and every guilt-offering of theirs, which they may render unto Me, shall be most holy for thee and for thy sons. Who acts: This, offeri --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.18.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/18/) / 18:9 # Numbers 18:9 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** This, offering, offerings, guilt offering · **What happens:** be, reserve, offering, render, offer · **To what, where:** thine, holy things, fire, guilt offering, things This is Numbers 18:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — This, offering, offerings, guilt offering — and what happens in the verse to thine, holy things, fire, guilt offering, things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. זֶֽה־יִהְיֶ֥ה לְךָ֛ מִקֹּ֥דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁ֖ים מִן־הָאֵ֑שׁ כָּל־קָ֠רְבָּנָם לְֽכָל־מִנְחָתָ֞ם וּלְכָל־חַטָּאתָ֗ם וּלְכָל־אֲשָׁמָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָשִׁ֣יבוּ לִ֔י קֹ֣דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֥ים לְךָ֛ ה֖וּא וּלְבָנֶֽיךָ׃ [This shall be thine of the most holy things, reserved from the fire: every offering of theirs, even every meal-offering of theirs, and every sin-offering of theirs, and every guilt-offering of theirs, which they may render unto Me, shall be most holy for thee and for thy sons.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.681/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:661 # text = זֶֽה־יִהְיֶ֥ה לְךָ֛ מִקֹּ֥דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁ֖ים מִן־הָאֵ֑שׁ כָּל־קָ֠רְבָּנָם לְֽכָל־מִנְחָתָ֞ם וּלְכָל־חַטָּאתָ֗ם וּלְכָל־אֲשָׁמָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָשִׁ֣יבוּ לִ֔י קֹ֣דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֥ים לְךָ֛ ה֖וּא וּלְבָנֶֽיךָ׃ # verse = NUM.18.9 1 זֶֽה־ זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 4 nsubj _ Gloss=this|Ref=NUM_18:9!1|MId=o040180090011|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative|SpaceAfter=No 2 יִהְיֶ֥ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 cop _ Gloss=it.will.belong|Ref=NUM_18:9!2|MId=o040180090021|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:040180090011;|Type=yiqtol 3-4 לְךָ֛ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ל לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_18:9!3|MId=o040180090031|Strong=3807a 4 ְךָ֛ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 0 root _ Gloss=you|Ref=NUM_18:9!3|MId=o040180090032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5-6 מִקֹּ֥דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=NUM_18:9!4|MId=o040180090041|Strong=4480 6 קֹּ֥דֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=the.holy.thing|Ref=NUM_18:9!4|MId=o040180090042|Strong=6944 7-8 הַקֳּדָשִׁ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_18:9!5|MId=o040180090051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 קֳּדָשִׁ֖ים קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.holy.things|Ref=NUM_18:9!5|MId=o040180090052|Strong=6944 9 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=NUM_18:9!6|MId=o040180090061|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 הָאֵ֑שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_18:9!7|MId=o040180090071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 אֵ֑שׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=fire|Ref=NUM_18:9!7|MId=o040180090072|Strong=0784 12 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 dislocated _ Gloss=every|Ref=NUM_18:9!8|MId=o040180090081|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 קָ֠רְבָּנָם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 קָ֠רְבָּנ קׇרְבָּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=offering|Ref=NUM_18:9!9|MId=o040180090091|Strong=7133 14 ָם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=NUM_18:9!9|MId=o040180090092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 15-16 לְֽכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לְֽ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_18:9!10|MId=o040180090101|Strong=3807a 16 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nmod _ Gloss=every|Ref=NUM_18:9!10|MId=o040180090102|Strong=3605 17-18 מִנְחָתָ֞ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מִנְחָת מִנְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=offering|Ref=NUM_18:9!11|MId=o040180090111|Strong=4503 18 ָ֞ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their.grain|Ref=NUM_18:9!11|MId=o040180090112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19-21 וּלְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_18:9!12|MId=o040180090121|Strong=2050b 20 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_18:9!12|MId=o040180090122|Strong=3807a 21 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=every|Ref=NUM_18:9!12|MId=o040180090123|Strong=3605 22-23 חַטָּאתָ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 חַטָּאת חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=offering|Ref=NUM_18:9!13|MId=o040180090131|Strong=2403 23 ָ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their.sin|Ref=NUM_18:9!13|MId=o040180090132|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 24-26 וּלְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_18:9!14|MId=o040180090141|Strong=2050b 25 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_18:9!14|MId=o040180090142|Strong=3807a 26 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=every|Ref=NUM_18:9!14|MId=o040180090143|Strong=3605 27-28 אֲשָׁמָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 אֲשָׁמ אָשָׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=offering|Ref=NUM_18:9!15|MId=o040180090151|Strong=0817 28 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their.guilt|Ref=NUM_18:9!15|MId=o040180090152|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 29 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 30 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=NUM_18:9!16|MId=o040180090161|Strong=0834|Type=relative 30 יָשִׁ֣יבוּ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.will.bring.back|Ref=NUM_18:9!17|MId=o040180090171|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:040180080141;A0:040180090091;|Type=yiqtol 31-32 לִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 ל לְ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_18:9!18|MId=o040180090181|Strong=3807a 32 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 30 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=NUM_18:9!18|MId=o040180090182|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 33 קֹ֣דֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ Gloss=[will.be].a.holy.thing|Ref=NUM_18:9!19|MId=o040180090191|Strong=6944 34 קָֽדָשִׁ֥ים קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.holy.things|Ref=NUM_18:9!20|MId=o040180090201|Strong=6944 35-36 לְךָ֛ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 ל לְ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=NUM_18:9!21|MId=o040180090211|Strong=3807a 36 ְךָ֛ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 33 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=NUM_18:9!21|MId=o040180090212|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 37 ה֖וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=NUM_18:9!22|MId=o040180090221|Strong=1931|Type=personal 38-41 וּלְבָנֶֽיךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 40 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_18:9!23|MId=o040180090231|Strong=2050b 39 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 40 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=NUM_18:9!23|MId=o040180090232|Strong=3807a 40 בָנֶֽי בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 36 conj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=NUM_18:9!23|MId=o040180090233|Strong=1121 41 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 40 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=NUM_18:9!23|MId=o040180090234|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 42 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=NUM_18:9!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִהְיֶה *it will belong* | yiqtol · qal | זֶֽה־ *this* | | | | | יָשִׁיבוּ *they will bring back* | yiqtol · hiphil | קָרְבָּנ *offering* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} דֵין יְהֵי לָךְ מִקוֹדֶשׁ קוּדְשַׁיָא מוֹתַר מִן אֶשָׁתָא כָּל קוּרְבַּנְהוֹן לְכָל מִנְחַתְהוֹן וּלְכָל חַטְוַתְהוֹן וּלְכָל אֲשַׁמְהוֹן דִי יְתִיבוּן קֳדָמַי קוֹדֶשׁ קוּדְשִׁין דִילָךְ הִיא וְלִבְנָךְ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [This shall be thine of the most holy things, reserved from the fire: every offering of theirs, even every meal-offering of theirs, and every sin-offering of theirs, and every guilt-offering of theirs, which they may render unto Me, shall be most holy for thee and for thy sons.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.681/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:661`. - ← previous: [Numbers 18:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.18.8/) - next →: [Numbers 18:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.18.10/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/18/)