--- title: Numbers 19:10 — And he that gathereth the ashes of the heifer shall wash his clothes… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he that gathereth the ashes of the heifer shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even; and it shall be unto the children of Israel, and unto the stranger that sojourneth among them, for a statute for ever. Who acts: man, even, stranger. Numbers 19:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.19.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/19/) / 19:10 # Numbers 19:10 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** man, even, stranger · **What happens:** gather, wash, be, sojourn · **To what, where:** ashes, clothes This is Numbers 19:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, even, stranger — and what happens in the verse to ashes, clothes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְ֠כִבֶּס הָאֹסֵ֨ף אֶת־אֵ֤פֶר הַפָּרָה֙ אֶת־בְּגָדָ֔יו וְטָמֵ֖א עַד־הָעָ֑רֶב וְֽהָיְתָ֞ה לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וְלַגֵּ֛ר הַגָּ֥ר בְּתוֹכָ֖ם לְחֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָֽם׃ [And he that gathereth the ashes of the heifer shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even; and it shall be unto the children of Israel, and unto the stranger that sojourneth among them, for a statute for ever.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.714/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:694 # text = וְ֠כִבֶּס הָאֹסֵ֨ף אֶת־אֵ֤פֶר הַפָּרָה֙ אֶת־בְּגָדָ֔יו וְטָמֵ֖א עַד־הָעָ֑רֶב וְֽהָיְתָ֞ה לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וְלַגֵּ֛ר הַגָּ֥ר בְּתוֹכָ֖ם לְחֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָֽם׃ # verse = NUM.19.10 1-2 וְ֠כִבֶּס _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_19:10!1|MId=o040190100011|Strong=2050b 2 כִבֶּס כָּבַס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.wash|Ref=NUM_19:10!1|MId=o040190100012|Strong=3526|Frame=A0:040190100022;A1:040190100071;|Type=weqatal 3-4 הָאֹסֵ֨ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הָ הַ SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=the.[one|Ref=NUM_19:10!2|MId=o040190100021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 אֹסֵ֨ף אָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=who].gathers|Ref=NUM_19:10!2|MId=o040190100022|Strong=0622|Frame=A0:040190090021;A1:040190100041;|Type=participle_active 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_19:10!3|MId=o040190100031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6 אֵ֤פֶר אֵפֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=the.ash[es]|Ref=NUM_19:10!4|MId=o040190100041|Strong=0665 7-8 הַפָּרָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_19:10!5|MId=o040190100051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 פָּרָה֙ פָּרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.heifer|Ref=NUM_19:10!5|MId=o040190100052|Strong=6510 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_19:10!6|MId=o040190100061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 בְּגָדָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּגָדָ֔י בֶּגֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=clothes|Ref=NUM_19:10!7|MId=o040190100071|Strong=0899 11 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=NUM_19:10!7|MId=o040190100072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12-13 וְטָמֵ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_19:10!8|MId=o040190100081|Strong=2050b 13 טָמֵ֖א טָמֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.be.unclean|Ref=NUM_19:10!8|MId=o040190100082|Strong=2930|Frame=A0:040190100022;|Type=weqatal 14 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=NUM_19:10!9|MId=o040190100091|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 15-16 הָעָ֑רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_19:10!10|MId=o040190100101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 עָ֑רֶב עֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=evening|Ref=NUM_19:10!10|MId=o040190100102|Strong=6153 17-18 וְֽהָיְתָ֞ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_19:10!11|MId=o040190100111|Strong=2050b 18 הָיְתָ֞ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 20 cop _ Gloss=it.will.become|Ref=NUM_19:10!11|MId=o040190100112|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 19-20 לִבְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=NUM_19:10!12|MId=o040190100121|Strong=3807a 20 בְנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=NUM_19:10!12|MId=o040190100122|Strong=1121 21 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=NUM_19:10!13|MId=o040190100131|Strong=3478 22-25 וְלַגֵּ֛ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_19:10!14|MId=o040190100141|Strong=2050b 23 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=NUM_19:10!14|MId=o040190100142|Strong=3807a 24 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_19:10!14|MId=o040190100142ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 גֵּ֛ר גֵּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 conj _ Gloss=sojourner|Ref=NUM_19:10!14|MId=o040190100143|Strong=1616 26-27 הַגָּ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=NUM_19:10!15|MId=o040190100151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 גָּ֥ר גּוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 25 acl:relcl _ Gloss=sojourns|Ref=NUM_19:10!15|MId=o040190100152|Strong=1481|Frame=A0:040190100144;|Type=participle_active 28-30 בְּתוֹכָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=NUM_19:10!16|MId=o040190100161|Strong=0871a 29 תוֹכ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=NUM_19:10!16|MId=o040190100162|Strong=8432 30 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=them|Ref=NUM_19:10!16|MId=o040190100163|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 31-32 לְחֻקַּ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=(into).a|Ref=NUM_19:10!17|MId=o040190100171|Strong=3807a 32 חֻקַּ֥ת חֻקָּה NOUN _ Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=statute|Ref=NUM_19:10!17|MId=o040190100172|Strong=2708 33 עוֹלָֽם עוֹלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.perpetuity|Ref=NUM_19:10!18|MId=o040190100181|Strong=5769|SpaceAfter=No 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=NUM_19:10!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | כִבֶּס *he will wash* | weqatal · piel | אֹסֵף *who\] gathers* | בְּגָדָי *clothes* | | | | אֹסֵף *who\] gathers* | participle active · qal | | אֵפֶר *the ash\[es\]* | | | | טָמֵא *he will be unclean* | weqatal · qal | אֹסֵף *who\] gathers* | | | | | גָּר *sojourns* | participle active · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וִיצַבַּע דְכַנֵישׁ יָת קִטְמָא דְתוֹרְתָא יָת לְבוּשׁוֹהִי וִיהֵי מְסָאָב עַד רַמְשָׁא וּתְהֵי לִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וּלְגִיוֹרַיָא דְיִתְגַיְירוּן בֵּינֵיהוֹן לִקְיַים עֲלָם The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he that gathereth the ashes of the heifer shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even; and it shall be unto the children of Israel, and unto the stranger that sojourneth among them, for a statute for ever.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.714/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:694`. - ← previous: [Numbers 19:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.19.9/) - next →: [Numbers 19:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.19.11/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/19/)