--- title: Numbers 19:12 — the same shall purify himself therewith on the third day and on the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: the same shall purify himself therewith on the third day and on the seventh day, and he shall be clean; but if he purify not himself the third day and the seventh day, he shall not be clean. Who acts: same. Numbers 19:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.19.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/19/) / 19:12 # Numbers 19:12 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** same · **What happens:** purify, be, not purify, not be · **To what, where:** same This is Numbers 19:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — same — and what happens in the verse to same, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. ה֣וּא יִתְחַטָּא־ב֞וֹ בַּיּ֧וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֛י וּבַיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י יִטְהָ֑ר וְאִם־לֹ֨א יִתְחַטָּ֜א בַּיּ֧וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֛י וּבַיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י לֹ֥א יִטְהָֽר׃ [the same shall purify himself therewith on the third day and on the seventh day, and he shall be clean; but if he purify not himself the third day and the seventh day, he shall not be clean.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.716/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:696 # text = ה֣וּא יִתְחַטָּא־ב֞וֹ בַּיּ֧וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֛י וּבַיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י יִטְהָ֑ר וְאִם־לֹ֨א יִתְחַטָּ֜א בַּיּ֧וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֛י וּבַיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י לֹ֥א יִטְהָֽר׃ # verse = NUM.19.12 1 ה֣וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=NUM_19:12!1|MId=o040190120011|Strong=1931|Type=personal 2 יִתְחַטָּא־ חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.purify.himself|Ref=NUM_19:12!2|MId=o040190120021|Strong=2398|Frame=A0:040190120011;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 3-4 ב֞וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=NUM_19:12!3|MId=o040190120031|Strong=0871a 4 ֞וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=NUM_19:12!3|MId=o040190120032|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5-7 בַּיּ֧וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=NUM_19:12!4|MId=o040190120041|Strong=0871a 6 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_19:12!4|MId=o040190120041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 יּ֧וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=NUM_19:12!4|MId=o040190120042|Strong=3117 8-9 הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=NUM_19:12!5|MId=o040190120051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 שְּׁלִישִׁ֛י שְׁלִישִׁי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nummod _ Gloss=third|Ref=NUM_19:12!5|MId=o040190120052|Strong=7992|Type=ordinal_number 10-13 וּבַיּ֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_19:12!6|MId=o040190120061|Strong=2050b 11 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=NUM_19:12!6|MId=o040190120062|Strong=0871a 12 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_19:12!6|MId=o040190120062ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 יּ֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=day|Ref=NUM_19:12!6|MId=o040190120063|Strong=3117 14-15 הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=NUM_19:12!7|MId=o040190120071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 שְּׁבִיעִ֖י שְׁבִיעִי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nummod _ Gloss=seventh|Ref=NUM_19:12!7|MId=o040190120072|Strong=7637|Type=ordinal_number 16 יִטְהָ֑ר טָהֵר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.be.pure|Ref=NUM_19:12!8|MId=o040190120081|Strong=2891|Frame=A0:040190110012;|Type=yiqtol 17-18 וְאִם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_19:12!9|MId=o040190120091|Strong=2050b 18 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=NUM_19:12!9|MId=o040190120092|Strong=0518 19 לֹ֨א לֹא ADV _ _ 20 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=NUM_19:12!10|MId=o040190120101|Strong=3808|Type=negative 20 יִתְחַטָּ֜א חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 33 advcl _ Gloss=he.will.purify.himself|Ref=NUM_19:12!11|MId=o040190120111|Strong=2398|Frame=A0:040190110012;|Type=yiqtol 21-23 בַּיּ֧וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=NUM_19:12!12|MId=o040190120121|Strong=0871a 22 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_19:12!12|MId=o040190120121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 יּ֧וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=NUM_19:12!12|MId=o040190120122|Strong=3117 24-25 הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=NUM_19:12!13|MId=o040190120131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 שְּׁלִישִׁ֛י שְׁלִישִׁי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 nummod _ Gloss=third|Ref=NUM_19:12!13|MId=o040190120132|Strong=7992|Type=ordinal_number 26-29 וּבַיּ֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_19:12!14|MId=o040190120141|Strong=2050b 27 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=NUM_19:12!14|MId=o040190120142|Strong=0871a 28 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_19:12!14|MId=o040190120142ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 יּ֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 conj _ Gloss=day|Ref=NUM_19:12!14|MId=o040190120143|Strong=3117 30-31 הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=NUM_19:12!15|MId=o040190120151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 שְּׁבִיעִ֖י שְׁבִיעִי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 nummod _ Gloss=seventh|Ref=NUM_19:12!15|MId=o040190120152|Strong=7637|Type=ordinal_number 32 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 33 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=NUM_19:12!16|MId=o040190120161|Strong=3808|Type=negative 33 יִטְהָֽר טָהֵר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.be.pure|Ref=NUM_19:12!17|MId=o040190120171|Strong=2891|Frame=A0:040190110012;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=NUM_19:12!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִתְחַטָּא־ *he will purify himself* | yiqtol · hithpael | הוּא *he* | | | | | יִטְהָר *he will be pure* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** יִתְחַטָּא *he will purify himself* | yiqtol · hithpael | | | | | | **not** יִטְהָֽר *he will be pure* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} הוּא יַדֵי עֲלוֹהִי בְּיוֹמָא תְלִיתָאָה וּבְיוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה יִדְכֵּי וְאִם לָא יַדֵי עֲלוֹהִי בְּיוֹמָא תְלִיתָאָה וּבְיוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה לָּא יִדְכֵּי The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [the same shall purify himself therewith on the third day and on the seventh day, and he shall be clean; but if he purify not himself the third day and the seventh day, he shall not be clean.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.716/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:696`. - ← previous: [Numbers 19:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.19.11/) - next →: [Numbers 19:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.19.13/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/19/)