--- title: Numbers 19:14 — This is the law: when a man dieth in a tent, every one that cometh i… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: This is the law: when a man dieth in a tent, every one that cometh into the tent, and every thing that is in the tent, shall be unclean seven days. Who acts: This, man, one, thing. Numbers 19:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.19.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/19/) / 19:14 # Numbers 19:14 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** This, man, one, thing · **What happens:** be, die, come · **To what, where:** law, tent This is Numbers 19:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — This, man, one, thing — and what happens in the verse to law, tent, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. זֹ֚את הַתּוֹרָ֔ה אָדָ֖ם כִּֽי־יָמ֣וּת בְּאֹ֑הֶל כָּל־הַבָּ֤א אֶל־הָאֹ֙הֶל֙ וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּאֹ֔הֶל יִטְמָ֖א שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃ [This is the law: when a man dieth in a tent, every one that cometh into the tent, and every thing that is in the tent, shall be unclean seven days.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.718/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:698 # text = זֹ֚את הַתּוֹרָ֔ה אָדָ֖ם כִּֽי־יָמ֣וּת בְּאֹ֑הֶל כָּל־הַבָּ֤א אֶל־הָאֹ֙הֶל֙ וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּאֹ֔הֶל יִטְמָ֖א שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃ # verse = NUM.19.14 1 זֹ֚את זֹאת PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 0 root _ Gloss=this|Ref=NUM_19:14!1|MId=o040190140011|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 2-3 הַתּוֹרָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=[is].the|Ref=NUM_19:14!2|MId=o040190140021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 תּוֹרָ֔ה תּוֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 nsubj _ Gloss=law|Ref=NUM_19:14!2|MId=o040190140022|Strong=8451 4 אָדָ֖ם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 dislocated _ Gloss=anyone|Ref=NUM_19:14!3|MId=o040190140031|Strong=0120 5 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=NUM_19:14!4|MId=o040190140041|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 6 יָמ֣וּת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 21 advcl _ Gloss=he.will.die|Ref=NUM_19:14!5|MId=o040190140051|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:040190140031;|Type=yiqtol 7-8 בְּאֹ֑הֶל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=NUM_19:14!6|MId=o040190140061|Strong=0871a 8 אֹ֑הֶל אֹהֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=a.tent|Ref=NUM_19:14!6|MId=o040190140062|Strong=0168 9 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=every|Ref=NUM_19:14!7|MId=o040190140071|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 הַבָּ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=(the).[one|Ref=NUM_19:14!8|MId=o040190140081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 בָּ֤א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=who].goes|Ref=NUM_19:14!8|MId=o040190140082|Strong=0935|Type=participle_active 12 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=NUM_19:14!9|MId=o040190140091|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 הָאֹ֙הֶל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_19:14!10|MId=o040190140101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 אֹ֙הֶל֙ אֹהֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=tent|Ref=NUM_19:14!10|MId=o040190140102|Strong=0168 15-16 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_19:14!11|MId=o040190140111|Strong=2050b 16 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=every|Ref=NUM_19:14!11|MId=o040190140112|Strong=3605 17 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=[one].who|Ref=NUM_19:14!12|MId=o040190140121|Strong=0834|Type=relative 18-20 בָּאֹ֔הֶל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=NUM_19:14!13|MId=o040190140131|Strong=0871a 19 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_19:14!13|MId=o040190140131ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 אֹ֔הֶל אֹהֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 acl:relcl _ Gloss=tent|Ref=NUM_19:14!13|MId=o040190140132|Strong=0168 21 יִטְמָ֖א טָמֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.be.unclean|Ref=NUM_19:14!14|MId=o040190140141|Strong=2930|Frame=A0:040190140082;040190140112;|Type=yiqtol 22 שִׁבְעַ֥ת שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 nummod _ Gloss=seven|Ref=NUM_19:14!15|MId=o040190140151|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 23 יָמִֽים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 obl _ Gloss=days|Ref=NUM_19:14!16|MId=o040190140161|Strong=3117|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=NUM_19:14!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָמוּת *he will die* | yiqtol · qal | אָדָם *anyone* | | | | | יִטְמָא *he will be unclean* | yiqtol · qal | בָּא *who\] goes* + כָל־ *every* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} דָא אוֹרַיְתָא אֱנַשׁ אֲרֵי יְמוּת בְּמַשְׁכְּנָא כָּל דְעָלֵל לְמַשְׁכְּנָא וְכָל דִי בְמַשְׁכְּנָא יְהֵי מְסָאָב שַׁבְעָא יוֹמִין The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [This is the law: when a man dieth in a tent, every one that cometh into the tent, and every thing that is in the tent, shall be unclean seven days.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.718/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:698`. - ← previous: [Numbers 19:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.19.13/) - next →: [Numbers 19:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.19.15/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/19/)