--- title: Numbers 19:17 — And for the unclean they shall take of the ashes of the burning of t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And for the unclean they shall take of the ashes of the burning of the purification from sin, and running water shall be put thereto in a vessel. Who acts: skin. Numbers 19:17 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.19.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/19/) / 19:17 # Numbers 19:17 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** skin · **What happens:** take, put · **To what, where:** running water, vessel This is Numbers 19:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — skin — and what happens in the verse to running water, vessel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלָֽקְחוּ֙ לַטָּמֵ֔א מֵעֲפַ֖ר שְׂרֵפַ֣ת הַֽחַטָּ֑את וְנָתַ֥ן עָלָ֛יו מַ֥יִם חַיִּ֖ים אֶל־כֶּֽלִי׃ [And for the unclean they shall take of the ashes of the burning of the purification from sin, and running water shall be put thereto in a vessel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.721/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:701 # text = וְלָֽקְחוּ֙ לַטָּמֵ֔א מֵעֲפַ֖ר שְׂרֵפַ֣ת הַֽחַטָּ֑את וְנָתַ֥ן עָלָ֛יו מַ֥יִם חַיִּ֖ים אֶל־כֶּֽלִי׃ # verse = NUM.19.17 1-2 וְלָֽקְחוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_19:17!1|MId=o040190170011|Strong=2050b 2 לָֽקְחוּ֙ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=people.will.take|Ref=NUM_19:17!1|MId=o040190170012|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:;|Type=weqatal 3-5 לַטָּמֵ֔א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=NUM_19:17!2|MId=o040190170021|Strong=3807a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the.unclean|Ref=NUM_19:17!2|MId=o040190170021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 טָּמֵ֔א טָמֵא ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=[person]|Ref=NUM_19:17!2|MId=o040190170022|Strong=2931|Type=adjective 6-7 מֵעֲפַ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=some|Ref=NUM_19:17!3|MId=o040190170031|Strong=4480 7 עֲפַ֖ר עָפָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=of.the.dust|Ref=NUM_19:17!3|MId=o040190170032|Strong=6083 8 שְׂרֵפַ֣ת שְׂרֵפָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.burning|Ref=NUM_19:17!4|MId=o040190170041|Strong=8316 9-10 הַֽחַטָּ֑את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_19:17!5|MId=o040190170051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 חַטָּ֑את חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.sin.offering|Ref=NUM_19:17!5|MId=o040190170052|Strong=2403 11-12 וְנָתַ֥ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_19:17!6|MId=o040190170061|Strong=2050b 12 נָתַ֥ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.put|Ref=NUM_19:17!6|MId=o040190170062|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:;A1:040190170081;|Type=weqatal 13-14 עָלָ֛יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 עָלָ֛י עַל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=NUM_19:17!7|MId=o040190170071|Strong=5921 14 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=NUM_19:17!7|MId=o040190170072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15 מַ֥יִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 obj _ Gloss=water|Ref=NUM_19:17!8|MId=o040190170081|Strong=4325 16 חַיִּ֖ים חַי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 amod _ Gloss=living|Ref=NUM_19:17!9|MId=o040190170091|Strong=2416a|Type=adjective 17 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=NUM_19:17!10|MId=o040190170101|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 18 כֶּֽלִי כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=a.vessel|Ref=NUM_19:17!11|MId=o040190170111|Strong=3627|SpaceAfter=No 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=NUM_19:17!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | לָֽקְחוּ *people will take* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | נָתַן *he will put* | weqatal · qal | | מַיִם *water* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְיִסְבוּן לְדִמְסָאָב מֵעֲפַר יְקִידַת חַטָאתָא וְיִתֵּן עֲלוֹהִי מֵי מַבּוּעַ לְמָן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And for the unclean they shall take of the ashes of the burning of the purification from sin, and running water shall be put thereto in a vessel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.721/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:701`. - ← previous: [Numbers 19:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.19.16/) - next →: [Numbers 19:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.19.18/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/19/)