--- title: Numbers 19:19 — And the clean person shall sprinkle upon the unclean on the third da… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the clean person shall sprinkle upon the unclean on the third day, and on the seventh day; and on the seventh day he shall purify him; and he shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and shall be clean at even. Who acts: clean person, person. Numbers 19:19 in Hebrew with its dependenc --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.19.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/19/) / 19:19 # Numbers 19:19 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** clean person, person · **What happens:** sprinkle, purify, wash, bathe, be · **To what, where:** unclean, man, clothes, person, even This is Numbers 19:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — clean person, person — and what happens in the verse to unclean, man, clothes, person, even, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהִזָּ֤ה הַטָּהֹר֙ עַל־הַטָּמֵ֔א בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֖י וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֑י וְחִטְּאוֹ֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י וְכִבֶּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָהֵ֥ר בָּעָֽרֶב׃ [And the clean person shall sprinkle upon the unclean on the third day, and on the seventh day; and on the seventh day he shall purify him; and he shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and shall be clean at even.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.723/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:703 # text = וְהִזָּ֤ה הַטָּהֹר֙ עַל־הַטָּמֵ֔א בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֖י וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֑י וְחִטְּאוֹ֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י וְכִבֶּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָהֵ֥ר בָּעָֽרֶב׃ # verse = NUM.19.19 1-2 וְהִזָּ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_19:19!1|MId=o040190190011|Strong=2050b 2 הִזָּ֤ה נָזָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.spatter.[it]|Ref=NUM_19:19!1|MId=o040190190012|Strong=5137|Frame=AA:040190190022;A0:040190180043;|Type=weqatal 3-4 הַטָּהֹר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the.clean|Ref=NUM_19:19!2|MId=o040190190021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 טָּהֹר֙ טָהֹר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=[person]|Ref=NUM_19:19!2|MId=o040190190022|Strong=2889|Type=adjective 5 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=NUM_19:19!3|MId=o040190190031|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הַטָּמֵ֔א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the.unclean|Ref=NUM_19:19!4|MId=o040190190041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 טָּמֵ֔א טָמֵא ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=[person]|Ref=NUM_19:19!4|MId=o040190190042|Strong=2931|Type=adjective 8-10 בַּיּ֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=NUM_19:19!5|MId=o040190190051|Strong=0871a 9 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_19:19!5|MId=o040190190051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 יּ֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=NUM_19:19!5|MId=o040190190052|Strong=3117 11-12 הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=NUM_19:19!6|MId=o040190190061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 שְּׁלִישִׁ֖י שְׁלִישִׁי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nummod _ Gloss=third|Ref=NUM_19:19!6|MId=o040190190062|Strong=7992|Type=ordinal_number 13-16 וּבַיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_19:19!7|MId=o040190190071|Strong=2050b 14 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=NUM_19:19!7|MId=o040190190072|Strong=0871a 15 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_19:19!7|MId=o040190190072ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=day|Ref=NUM_19:19!7|MId=o040190190073|Strong=3117 17-18 הַשְּׁבִיעִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=NUM_19:19!8|MId=o040190190081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 שְּׁבִיעִ֑י שְׁבִיעִי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 nummod _ Gloss=seventh|Ref=NUM_19:19!8|MId=o040190190082|Strong=7637|Type=ordinal_number 19-21 וְחִטְּאוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_19:19!9|MId=o040190190091|Strong=2050b 20 חִטְּא חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=NUM_19:19!9|MId=o040190190092|Strong=2398|Frame=A0:040190190022;A1:040190190093;|Type=weqatal 21 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obj _ Gloss=will.cleanse.him.from.sin|Ref=NUM_19:19!9|MId=o040190190093|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22-24 בַּיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=NUM_19:19!10|MId=o040190190101|Strong=0871a 23 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_19:19!10|MId=o040190190101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=NUM_19:19!10|MId=o040190190102|Strong=3117 25-26 הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=NUM_19:19!11|MId=o040190190111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 שְּׁבִיעִ֔י שְׁבִיעִי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 nummod _ Gloss=seventh|Ref=NUM_19:19!11|MId=o040190190112|Strong=7637|Type=ordinal_number 27-28 וְכִבֶּ֧ס _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_19:19!12|MId=o040190190121|Strong=2050b 28 כִבֶּ֧ס כָּבַס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.wash|Ref=NUM_19:19!12|MId=o040190190122|Strong=3526|Frame=A0:040190190042;A1:040190190131;|Type=weqatal 29-30 בְּגָדָ֛יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בְּגָדָ֛י בֶּגֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 obj _ Gloss=clothes|Ref=NUM_19:19!13|MId=o040190190131|Strong=0899 30 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=NUM_19:19!13|MId=o040190190132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 31-32 וְרָחַ֥ץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_19:19!14|MId=o040190190141|Strong=2050b 32 רָחַ֥ץ רָחַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.wash|Ref=NUM_19:19!14|MId=o040190190142|Strong=7364|Frame=A0:040190190042;|Type=weqatal 33-35 בַּמַּ֖יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=NUM_19:19!15|MId=o040190190151|Strong=0871a 34 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=NUM_19:19!15|MId=o040190190151ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 מַּ֖יִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 32 obl _ Gloss=water|Ref=NUM_19:19!15|MId=o040190190152|Strong=4325 36-37 וְטָהֵ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_19:19!16|MId=o040190190161|Strong=2050b 37 טָהֵ֥ר טָהֵר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.be.pure|Ref=NUM_19:19!16|MId=o040190190162|Strong=2891|Frame=A0:040190190042;|Type=weqatal 38-40 בָּעָֽרֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 40 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=NUM_19:19!17|MId=o040190190171|Strong=0871a 39 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 40 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_19:19!17|MId=o040190190171ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 40 עָֽרֶב עֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 obl _ Gloss=evening|Ref=NUM_19:19!17|MId=o040190190172|Strong=6153 41 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=NUM_19:19!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִזָּה *he will spatter \[it\]* | weqatal · hiphil | | | | טָּהֹר *\[person\]* | | חִטְּא *he* | weqatal · piel | טָּהֹר *\[person\]* | וֹ *will cleanse him from sin* | | | | כִבֶּס *he will wash* | weqatal · piel | טָּמֵא *\[person\]* | בְּגָדָי *clothes* | | | | רָחַץ *he will wash* | weqatal · qal | טָּמֵא *\[person\]* | | | | | טָהֵר *he will be pure* | weqatal · qal | טָּמֵא *\[person\]* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְיַדֵי דַכְיָא עַל מְסָאֲבָא בְּיוֹמָא תְלִיתָאָה וּבְיוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה וִידַכִּינֵיהּ בְּיוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה וִיצַבַּע לְבּוּשׁוֹהִי וְיַסְחֵי בְמַיָא וְיִדְכֵּי בְרַמְשָׁא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the clean person shall sprinkle upon the unclean on the third day, and on the seventh day; and on the seventh day he shall purify him; and he shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and shall be clean at even.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.723/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:703`. - ← previous: [Numbers 19:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.19.18/) - next →: [Numbers 19:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.19.20/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/19/)