--- title: Numbers 19:22 — And whatsoever the unclean person toucheth shall be unclean; and the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And whatsoever the unclean person toucheth shall be unclean; and the soul that toucheth him shall be unclean until even. Who acts: unclean person, soul. Numbers 19:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.19.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/19/) / 19:22 # Numbers 19:22 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** unclean person, soul · **What happens:** touch, be · **To what, where:** whatsoever, soul This is Numbers 19:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — unclean person, soul — and what happens in the verse to whatsoever, soul, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־יִגַּע־בּ֥וֹ הַטָּמֵ֖א יִטְמָ֑א וְהַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַנֹּגַ֖עַת תִּטְמָ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃פ [And whatsoever the unclean person toucheth shall be unclean; and the soul that toucheth him shall be unclean until even.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.726/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:706 # text = וְכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־יִגַּע־בּ֥וֹ הַטָּמֵ֖א יִטְמָ֑א וְהַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַנֹּגַ֖עַת תִּטְמָ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃פ # verse = NUM.19.22 1-2 וְכֹ֛ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_19:22!1|MId=o040190220011|Strong=2050b 2 כֹ֛ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=NUM_19:22!1|MId=o040190220012|Strong=3605 3 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=NUM_19:22!2|MId=o040190220021|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 4 יִגַּע־ נָגַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.will.touch|Ref=NUM_19:22!3|MId=o040190220031|Strong=5060|Frame=A0:040190220052;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 בּ֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=NUM_19:22!4|MId=o040190220041|Strong=0871a 6 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=NUM_19:22!4|MId=o040190220042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7-8 הַטָּמֵ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the.unclean|Ref=NUM_19:22!5|MId=o040190220051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 טָּמֵ֖א טָמֵא ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=[person]|Ref=NUM_19:22!5|MId=o040190220052|Strong=2931|Type=adjective 9 יִטְמָ֑א טָמֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be.unclean|Ref=NUM_19:22!6|MId=o040190220061|Strong=2930|Frame=A0:040190220012;|Type=yiqtol 10-12 וְהַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_19:22!7|MId=o040190220071|Strong=2050b 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_19:22!7|MId=o040190220072|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 נֶּ֥פֶשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ Gloss=person|Ref=NUM_19:22!7|MId=o040190220073|Strong=5315 13-14 הַנֹּגַ֖עַת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=[who].touches|Ref=NUM_19:22!8|MId=o040190220081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 נֹּגַ֖עַת נָגַע VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[it]|Ref=NUM_19:22!8|MId=o040190220082|Strong=5060|Frame=A0:040190220073;|Type=participle_active 15 תִּטְמָ֥א טָמֵא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.unclean|Ref=NUM_19:22!9|MId=o040190220091|Strong=2930|Frame=A0:040190220073;|Type=yiqtol 16 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=NUM_19:22!10|MId=o040190220101|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 הָעָֽרֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_19:22!11|MId=o040190220111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 עָֽרֶב עֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=evening|Ref=NUM_19:22!11|MId=o040190220112|Strong=6153 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=NUM_19:22!11|SpaceAfter=No 20 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=NUM_19:22!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִגַּע־ *he will touch* | yiqtol · qal | טָּמֵא *\[person\]* | | | | | יִטְמָא *it will be unclean* | yiqtol · qal | כֹל *all* | | | | | נֹּגַעַת *\[it\]* | participle active · qal | נֶּפֶשׁ *person* | | | | | תִּטְמָא *it will be unclean* | yiqtol · qal | נֶּפֶשׁ *person* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְכָל דִי יִקְרַב בֵּיהּ מְסָאָבָא יְהֵי מְסָאָב וֶאֱנַשׁ דְיִקְרַב בֵּיהּ יְהֵי מְסָאָב עַד רַמְשָׁא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And whatsoever the unclean person toucheth shall be unclean; and the soul that toucheth him shall be unclean until even.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.726/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:706`. - ← previous: [Numbers 19:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.19.21/) - next →: [Numbers 20:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.20.1/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/19/)