--- title: Numbers 19:7 — Then the priest shall wash his clothes, and he shall bathe his flesh… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then the priest shall wash his clothes, and he shall bathe his flesh in water, and afterward he may come into the camp, and the priest shall be unclean until the even. Who acts: priest, Eleazar. Numbers 19:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every cla --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.19.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/19/) / 19:7 # Numbers 19:7 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** priest, Eleazar · **What happens:** wash, bathe, come, be · **To what, where:** clothes, flesh, camp This is Numbers 19:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, Eleazar — and what happens in the verse to clothes, flesh, camp, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְכִבֶּ֨ס בְּגָדָ֜יו הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְרָחַ֤ץ בְּשָׂרוֹ֙ בַּמַּ֔יִם וְאַחַ֖ר יָב֣וֹא אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וְטָמֵ֥א הַכֹּהֵ֖ן עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃ [Then the priest shall wash his clothes, and he shall bathe his flesh in water, and afterward he may come into the camp, and the priest shall be unclean until the even.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.711/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:691 # text = וְכִבֶּ֨ס בְּגָדָ֜יו הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְרָחַ֤ץ בְּשָׂרוֹ֙ בַּמַּ֔יִם וְאַחַ֖ר יָב֣וֹא אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וְטָמֵ֥א הַכֹּהֵ֖ן עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃ # verse = NUM.19.7 1-2 וְכִבֶּ֨ס _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_19:7!1|MId=o040190070011|Strong=2050b 2 כִבֶּ֨ס כָּבַס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.wash|Ref=NUM_19:7!1|MId=o040190070012|Strong=3526|Frame=A1:040190070021;A0:040190070032;|Type=weqatal 3-4 בְּגָדָ֜יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְּגָדָ֜י בֶּגֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=clothes|Ref=NUM_19:7!2|MId=o040190070021|Strong=0899 4 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=NUM_19:7!2|MId=o040190070022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5-6 הַכֹּהֵ֗ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_19:7!3|MId=o040190070031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 כֹּהֵ֗ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=priest|Ref=NUM_19:7!3|MId=o040190070032|Strong=3548 7-8 וְרָחַ֤ץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_19:7!4|MId=o040190070041|Strong=2050b 8 רָחַ֤ץ רָחַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.wash|Ref=NUM_19:7!4|MId=o040190070042|Strong=7364|Frame=A0:040190070032;A1:040190070051;|Type=weqatal 9-10 בְּשָׂרוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְּשָׂר בָּשָׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=body|Ref=NUM_19:7!5|MId=o040190070051|Strong=1320 10 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=NUM_19:7!5|MId=o040190070052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11-13 בַּמַּ֔יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=NUM_19:7!6|MId=o040190070061|Strong=0871a 12 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=NUM_19:7!6|MId=o040190070061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 מַּ֔יִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 obl _ Gloss=water|Ref=NUM_19:7!6|MId=o040190070062|Strong=4325 14-15 וְאַחַ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_19:7!7|MId=o040190070071|Strong=2050b 15 אַחַ֖ר אַחַר ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=after|Ref=NUM_19:7!7|MId=o040190070072|Strong=0310 16 יָב֣וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.come|Ref=NUM_19:7!8|MId=o040190070081|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:040190070032;|Type=yiqtol 17 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=NUM_19:7!9|MId=o040190070091|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_19:7!10|MId=o040190070101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 מַּחֲנֶ֑ה מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=camp|Ref=NUM_19:7!10|MId=o040190070102|Strong=4264 20-21 וְטָמֵ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_19:7!11|MId=o040190070111|Strong=2050b 21 טָמֵ֥א טָמֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.be.unclean|Ref=NUM_19:7!11|MId=o040190070112|Strong=2930|Frame=A0:040190070122;|Type=weqatal 22-23 הַכֹּהֵ֖ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_19:7!12|MId=o040190070121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 כֹּהֵ֖ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=priest|Ref=NUM_19:7!12|MId=o040190070122|Strong=3548 24 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=NUM_19:7!13|MId=o040190070131|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 הָעָֽרֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_19:7!14|MId=o040190070141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 עָֽרֶב עֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=evening|Ref=NUM_19:7!14|MId=o040190070142|Strong=6153 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=NUM_19:7!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | כִבֶּס *he will wash* | weqatal · piel | כֹּהֵן *priest* | בְּגָדָי *clothes* | | | | רָחַץ *he will wash* | weqatal · qal | כֹּהֵן *priest* | בְּשָׂר *body* | | | | יָבוֹא *he will come* | yiqtol · qal | כֹּהֵן *priest* | | | | | טָמֵא *he will be unclean* | weqatal · qal | כֹּהֵן *priest* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וִיצַבַּע לְבוּשׁוֹהִי כַּהֲנָא וְיַסְחֵי בִשְׂרֵיהּ בְמַיָא וּבָתַר כֵּן יֵיעוּל לְמַשְׁרִיתָא וִיהֵי מְסָאָב כַּהֲנָא עַד רַמְשָׁא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then the priest shall wash his clothes, and he shall bathe his flesh in water, and afterward he may come into the camp, and the priest shall be unclean until the even.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.711/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:691`. - ← previous: [Numbers 19:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.19.6/) - next →: [Numbers 19:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.19.8/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/19/)