--- title: Numbers 19:9 — And a man that is clean shall gather up the ashes of the heifer, and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And a man that is clean shall gather up the ashes of the heifer, and lay them up without the camp in a clean place, and it shall be kept for the congregation of the children of Israel for a water of sprinkling; it is a purification from sin. Who acts: man, camp. Numbers 19:9 in Hebrew with its depen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.19.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/19/) / 19:9 # Numbers 19:9 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** man, camp · **What happens:** be, gather up, lay up, keep · **To what, where:** ashes, clean place, camp, purification, sin This is Numbers 19:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, camp — and what happens in the verse to ashes, clean place, camp, purification, sin, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאָסַ֣ף ׀ אִ֣ישׁ טָה֗וֹר אֵ֚ת אֵ֣פֶר הַפָּרָ֔ה וְהִנִּ֛יחַ מִח֥וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה בְּמָק֣וֹם טָה֑וֹר וְ֠הָיְתָה לַעֲדַ֨ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל לְמִשְׁמֶ֛רֶת לְמֵ֥י נִדָּ֖ה חַטָּ֥את הִֽוא׃ [And a man that is clean shall gather up the ashes of the heifer, and lay them up without the camp in a clean place, and it shall be kept for the congregation of the children of Israel for a water of sprinkling; it is a purification from sin.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.713/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:693 # text = וְאָסַ֣ף ׀ אִ֣ישׁ טָה֗וֹר אֵ֚ת אֵ֣פֶר הַפָּרָ֔ה וְהִנִּ֛יחַ מִח֥וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה בְּמָק֣וֹם טָה֑וֹר וְ֠הָיְתָה לַעֲדַ֨ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל לְמִשְׁמֶ֛רֶת לְמֵ֥י נִדָּ֖ה חַטָּ֥את הִֽוא׃ # verse = NUM.19.9 1-2 וְאָסַ֣ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_19:9!1|MId=o040190090011|Strong=2050b 2 אָסַ֣ף אָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.gather|Ref=NUM_19:9!1|MId=o040190090012|Strong=0622|Frame=A0:040190090021;A1:040190090051;|Type=weqatal 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=NUM_19:9!1 4 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=a.man|Ref=NUM_19:9!2|MId=o040190090021|Strong=0376 5 טָה֗וֹר טָהֹר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 amod _ Gloss=clean|Ref=NUM_19:9!3|MId=o040190090031|Strong=2889|Type=adjective 6 אֵ֚ת אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_19:9!4|MId=o040190090041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 7 אֵ֣פֶר אֵפֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=the.ash[es]|Ref=NUM_19:9!5|MId=o040190090051|Strong=0665 8-9 הַפָּרָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_19:9!6|MId=o040190090061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 פָּרָ֔ה פָּרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.heifer|Ref=NUM_19:9!6|MId=o040190090062|Strong=6510 10-11 וְהִנִּ֛יחַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_19:9!7|MId=o040190090071|Strong=2050b 11 הִנִּ֛יחַ נוח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.deposit.[them]|Ref=NUM_19:9!7|MId=o040190090072|Strong=5117|Frame=AA:040190090021;A0:040190090051;|Type=weqatal 12-13 מִח֥וּץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=NUM_19:9!8|MId=o040190090081|Strong=4480 13 ח֥וּץ חוּץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=outside|Ref=NUM_19:9!8|MId=o040190090082|Strong=2351 14-16 לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_19:9!9|MId=o040190090091|Strong=3807a 15 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_19:9!9|MId=o040190090091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 מַּחֲנֶ֖ה מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 nmod _ Gloss=camp|Ref=NUM_19:9!9|MId=o040190090092|Strong=4264 17-18 בְּמָק֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=NUM_19:9!10|MId=o040190090101|Strong=0871a 18 מָק֣וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=a.place|Ref=NUM_19:9!10|MId=o040190090102|Strong=4725 19 טָה֑וֹר טָהֹר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 amod _ Gloss=clean|Ref=NUM_19:9!11|MId=o040190090111|Strong=2889|Type=adjective 20-21 וְ֠הָיְתָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_19:9!12|MId=o040190090121|Strong=2050b 21 הָיְתָה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 23 cop _ Gloss=it.will.become|Ref=NUM_19:9!12|MId=o040190090122|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:040190090051;|Type=weqatal 22-23 לַעֲדַ֨ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=NUM_19:9!13|MId=o040190090131|Strong=3807a 23 עֲדַ֨ת עֵדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=the.congregation|Ref=NUM_19:9!13|MId=o040190090132|Strong=5712 24 בְּנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.people|Ref=NUM_19:9!14|MId=o040190090141|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 25 יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=NUM_19:9!15|MId=o040190090151|Strong=3478 26-27 לְמִשְׁמֶ֛רֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(into).something|Ref=NUM_19:9!16|MId=o040190090161|Strong=3807a 27 מִשְׁמֶ֛רֶת מִשְׁמֶרֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=kept|Ref=NUM_19:9!16|MId=o040190090162|Strong=4931 28-29 לְמֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_19:9!17|MId=o040190090171|Strong=3807a 29 מֵ֥י מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 obl _ Gloss=water|Ref=NUM_19:9!17|MId=o040190090172|Strong=4325 30 נִדָּ֖ה נִדָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.impurity|Ref=NUM_19:9!18|MId=o040190090181|Strong=5079 31 חַטָּ֥את חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[is].a.sin.offering|Ref=NUM_19:9!19|MId=o040190090191|Strong=2403 32 הִֽוא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=NUM_19:9!20|MId=o040190090201|Strong=1931a|Type=personal|SpaceAfter=No 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=NUM_19:9!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָסַף *he will gather* | weqatal · qal | אִישׁ *a man* | אֵפֶר *the ash\[es\]* | | | | הִנִּיחַ *he will deposit \[them\]* | weqatal · hiphil | אֵפֶר *the ash\[es\]* | | | אִישׁ *a man* | | הָיְתָה *it will become* | weqatal · qal | אֵפֶר *the ash\[es\]* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְיִכְנוֹשׁ גְבַר דְכֵי יָת קִטְמָא דְתוֹרְתָא וְיַצְנַע לְמִבָּרָא לְמַשְׁרִיתָא בַּאֲתַר דְכֵי וּתְהֵי לִכְנִשְׁתָּא דִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְמַטָּרָא לְמֵי אַדָיוּתָא חַטָאתָא הִיא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And a man that is clean shall gather up the ashes of the heifer, and lay them up without the camp in a clean place, and it shall be kept for the congregation of the children of Israel for a water of sprinkling; it is a purification from sin.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.713/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:693`. - ← previous: [Numbers 19:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.19.8/) - next →: [Numbers 19:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.19.10/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/19/)