--- title: Numbers 2:18 — On the west side shall be the standard of the camp of Ephraim accord… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: On the west side shall be the standard of the camp of Ephraim according to their hosts; the prince of the children of Ephraim being Elishama the son of Ammihud, Who acts: prince. Numbers 2:18 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.2.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/2/) / 2:18 # Numbers 2:18 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** prince · **What happens:** be, accord · **To what, where:** standard, west side, Elishama This is Numbers 2:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — prince — and what happens in the verse to standard, west side, Elishama, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. דֶּ֣גֶל מַחֲנֵ֥ה אֶפְרַ֛יִם לְצִבְאֹתָ֖ם יָ֑מָּה וְנָשִׂיא֙ לִבְנֵ֣י אֶפְרַ֔יִם אֱלִישָׁמָ֖ע בֶּן־עַמִּיהֽוּד׃ [On the west side shall be the standard of the camp of Ephraim according to their hosts; the prince of the children of Ephraim being Elishama the son of Ammihud,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.71/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:71 # text = דֶּ֣גֶל מַחֲנֵ֥ה אֶפְרַ֛יִם לְצִבְאֹתָ֖ם יָ֑מָּה וְנָשִׂיא֙ לִבְנֵ֣י אֶפְרַ֔יִם אֱלִישָׁמָ֖ע בֶּן־עַמִּיהֽוּד׃ # verse = NUM.2.18 1 דֶּ֣גֶל דֶּגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=the.standard|Ref=NUM_2:18!1|MId=o040020180011|Strong=1714 2 מַחֲנֵ֥ה מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.camp|Ref=NUM_2:18!2|MId=o040020180021|Strong=4264 3 אֶפְרַ֛יִם אֶפְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ephraim|Ref=NUM_2:18!3|MId=o040020180031|Strong=0669 4-6 לְצִבְאֹתָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_2:18!4|MId=o040020180041|Strong=3807a 5 צִבְאֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 7 obl _ Gloss=their.military|Ref=NUM_2:18!4|MId=o040020180042|Strong=6635 6 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=groups|Ref=NUM_2:18!4|MId=o040020180043|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 7-8 יָ֑מָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 יָ֑מּ יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=be].westward|Ref=NUM_2:18!5|MId=o040020180051|Strong=3220 8 ָה ה X _ _ 7 nmod _ Gloss=[will|Ref=NUM_2:18!5|MId=o040020180052|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 9-10 וְנָשִׂיא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=NUM_2:18!6|MId=o040020180061|Strong=2050b 10 נָשִׂיא֙ נָשִׂיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=leader|Ref=NUM_2:18!6|MId=o040020180062|Strong=5387 11-12 לִבְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_2:18!7|MId=o040020180071|Strong=3807a 12 בְנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 nmod _ Gloss=the.descendants|Ref=NUM_2:18!7|MId=o040020180072|Strong=1121 13 אֶפְרַ֔יִם אֶפְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ephraim|Ref=NUM_2:18!8|MId=o040020180081|Strong=0669 14 אֱלִישָׁמָ֖ע אֱלִישָׁמָע PROPN _ _ 7 conj _ Gloss=[was].Elishama|Ref=NUM_2:18!9|MId=o040020180091|Strong=0476 15 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=NUM_2:18!10|MId=o040020180101|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 16 עַמִּיהֽוּד עַמִּיהוּד PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ammihud|Ref=NUM_2:18!11|MId=o040020180111|Strong=5989|SpaceAfter=No 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=NUM_2:18!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} טֵּקַס מַשְׁרִית אֶפְרַיִם לְחֵילֵיהוֹן מַעַרְבָא וְרַבָּא לִבְנֵי אֶפְרַיִם אֱלִישָׁמָע בַּר עַמִיהוּד The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [On the west side shall be the standard of the camp of Ephraim according to their hosts; the prince of the children of Ephraim being Elishama the son of Ammihud,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.71/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:71`. - ← previous: [Numbers 2:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.2.17/) - next →: [Numbers 2:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.2.19/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/2/)