--- title: Numbers 2:3 — Now those that pitch on the east side toward the sunrising shall be… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now those that pitch on the east side toward the sunrising shall be they of the standard of the camp of Judah, according to their hosts; the prince of the children of Judah being Nahshon the son of Amminadab, Who acts: those, prince. Numbers 2:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JP --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.2.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/2/) / 2:3 # Numbers 2:3 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** those, prince · **What happens:** pitch, be, accord · **To what, where:** east side, children, Nahshon This is Numbers 2:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — those, prince — and what happens in the verse to east side, children, Nahshon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהַחֹנִים֙ קֵ֣דְמָה מִזְרָ֔חָה דֶּ֛גֶל מַחֲנֵ֥ה יְהוּדָ֖ה לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם וְנָשִׂיא֙ לִבְנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה נַחְשׁ֖וֹן בֶּן־עַמִּינָדָֽב׃ [Now those that pitch on the east side toward the sunrising shall be they of the standard of the camp of Judah, according to their hosts; the prince of the children of Judah being Nahshon the son of Amminadab,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.56/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:56 # text = וְהַחֹנִים֙ קֵ֣דְמָה מִזְרָ֔חָה דֶּ֛גֶל מַחֲנֵ֥ה יְהוּדָ֖ה לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם וְנָשִׂיא֙ לִבְנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה נַחְשׁ֖וֹן בֶּן־עַמִּינָדָֽב׃ # verse = NUM.2.3 1-3 וְהַחֹנִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_2:3!1|MId=o040020030011|Strong=2050b 2 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=[those|Ref=NUM_2:3!1|MId=o040020030012|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 חֹנִים֙ חָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ Gloss=who].encamp|Ref=NUM_2:3!1|MId=o040020030013|Strong=2583|Type=participle_active 4-5 קֵ֣דְמָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 קֵ֣דְמ קֵדֶם ADV _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 advmod _ Gloss=eastward|Ref=NUM_2:3!2|MId=o040020030021|Strong=6924a 5 ָה ה X _ _ 4 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=NUM_2:3!2|MId=o040020030022|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 6-7 מִזְרָ֔חָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מִזְרָ֔ח מִזְרָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=eastward|Ref=NUM_2:3!3|MId=o040020030031|Strong=4217 7 ָה ה X _ _ 6 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=NUM_2:3!3|MId=o040020030032|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 8 דֶּ֛גֶל דֶּגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[will.be].the.standard|Ref=NUM_2:3!4|MId=o040020030041|Strong=1714 9 מַחֲנֵ֥ה מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.camp|Ref=NUM_2:3!5|MId=o040020030051|Strong=4264 10 יְהוּדָ֖ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=NUM_2:3!6|MId=o040020030061|Strong=3063 11-13 לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_2:3!7|MId=o040020030071|Strong=3807a 12 צִבְאֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 8 obl _ Gloss=their.military|Ref=NUM_2:3!7|MId=o040020030072|Strong=6635 13 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=groups|Ref=NUM_2:3!7|MId=o040020030073|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 14-15 וְנָשִׂיא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=NUM_2:3!8|MId=o040020030081|Strong=2050b 15 נָשִׂיא֙ נָשִׂיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=leader|Ref=NUM_2:3!8|MId=o040020030082|Strong=5387 16-17 לִבְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_2:3!9|MId=o040020030091|Strong=3807a 17 בְנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 nmod _ Gloss=the.descendants|Ref=NUM_2:3!9|MId=o040020030092|Strong=1121 18 יְהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=NUM_2:3!10|MId=o040020030101|Strong=3063 19 נַחְשׁ֖וֹן נַחְשׁוֹן PROPN _ _ 8 conj _ Gloss=[was].Nahshon|Ref=NUM_2:3!11|MId=o040020030111|Strong=5177 20 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=NUM_2:3!12|MId=o040020030121|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 21 עַמִּינָדָֽב עַמִּינָדָב PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Amminadab|Ref=NUM_2:3!13|MId=o040020030131|Strong=5992|SpaceAfter=No 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=NUM_2:3!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְדִי שְׁרַן קִדוּמָא מַדִינְחָא טֵקַס מַשְׁרִית יְהוּדָה לְחֵילֵיהוֹן וְרַבָּא לִבְנֵי יְהוּדָה נַחְשׁוֹן בַּר עַמִינָדָב The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now those that pitch on the east side toward the sunrising shall be they of the standard of the camp of Judah, according to their hosts; the prince of the children of Judah being Nahshon the son of Amminadab,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.56/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:56`. - ← previous: [Numbers 2:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.2.2/) - next →: [Numbers 2:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.2.4/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/2/)