--- title: Numbers 2:34 — Thus did the children of Israel: according to all that the LORD comm… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thus did the children of Israel: according to all that the LORD commanded Moses, so they pitched by their standards, and so they set forward, each one according to its families, and according to its fathers' houses. Who acts: LORD, children. Numbers 2:34 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum On --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.2.34/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/2/) / 2:34 # Numbers 2:34 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** LORD, children · **What happens:** accord, command, pitch, set forward · **To what, where:** Moses, one · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Numbers 2:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, children — and what happens in the verse to Moses, one, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כְּ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֗ה כֵּֽן־חָנ֤וּ לְדִגְלֵיהֶם֙ וְכֵ֣ן נָסָ֔עוּ אִ֥ישׁ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖יו עַל־בֵּ֥ית אֲבֹתָֽיו׃ [Thus did the children of Israel: according to all that the LORD commanded Moses, so they pitched by their standards, and so they set forward, each one according to its families, and according to its fathers' houses.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.87/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:87 # text = וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כְּ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֗ה כֵּֽן־חָנ֤וּ לְדִגְלֵיהֶם֙ וְכֵ֣ן נָסָ֔עוּ אִ֥ישׁ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖יו עַל־בֵּ֥ית אֲבֹתָֽיו׃ # verse = NUM.2.34 1-2 וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_2:34!1|MId=o040020340011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּעֲשׂ֖וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.did|Ref=NUM_2:34!1|MId=o040020340012|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:040020340021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=NUM_2:34!2|MId=o040020340021|Strong=1121 4 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=NUM_2:34!3|MId=o040020340031|Strong=3478 5-6 כְּ֠כֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 כְּ֠ כְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=NUM_2:34!4|MId=o040020340041|Strong=3509a 6 כֹל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=to.all|Ref=NUM_2:34!4|MId=o040020340042|Strong=3605 7 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=NUM_2:34!5|MId=o040020340051|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 8 צִוָּ֨ה צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.commanded|Ref=NUM_2:34!6|MId=o040020340061|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:040020340071;A2:040020340091;A1:040020340042;|Type=qatal 9 יְהוָ֜ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 8 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=NUM_2:34!7|MId=o040020340071|Strong=3068 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_2:34!8|MId=o040020340081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 11 מֹשֶׁ֗ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 8 obj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=NUM_2:34!9|MId=o040020340091|Strong=4872 12 כֵּֽן־ כֵּן ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=so|Ref=NUM_2:34!10|MId=o040020340101|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative|SpaceAfter=No 13 חָנ֤וּ חָנָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.camped|Ref=NUM_2:34!11|MId=o040020340111|Strong=2583|Frame=A0:040020340021;|Type=qatal 14-16 לְדִגְלֵיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_2:34!12|MId=o040020340121|Strong=3807a 15 דִגְלֵי דֶּגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 obl _ Gloss=standards|Ref=NUM_2:34!12|MId=o040020340122|Strong=1714 16 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=NUM_2:34!12|MId=o040020340123|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 17-18 וְכֵ֣ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_2:34!13|MId=o040020340131|Strong=2050b 18 כֵ֣ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 19 advmod _ Gloss=so|Ref=NUM_2:34!13|MId=o040020340132|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 19 נָסָ֔עוּ נָסַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 13 conj _ Gloss=they.set.out|Ref=NUM_2:34!14|MId=o040020340141|Strong=5265|Frame=A0:040020340021;|Type=qatal 20 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 parataxis _ Gloss=everyone|Ref=NUM_2:34!15|MId=o040020340151|Strong=0376 21-23 לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_2:34!16|MId=o040020340161|Strong=3807a 22 מִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖י מִשְׁפָּחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 20 obl _ Gloss=clans|Ref=NUM_2:34!16|MId=o040020340162|Strong=4940 23 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=NUM_2:34!16|MId=o040020340163|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=NUM_2:34!17|MId=o040020340171|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 25 בֵּ֥ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=NUM_2:34!18|MId=o040020340181|Strong=1004 26-27 אֲבֹתָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 אֲבֹתָֽי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.ancestors|Ref=NUM_2:34!19|MId=o040020340191|Strong=0001 27 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=NUM_2:34!19|MId=o040020340192|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=NUM_2:34!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעֲשׂוּ *they did* | wayyiqtol · qal | בְּנֵי *the people* | | | | | צִוָּה *he had commanded* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | כֹל *to all* | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | חָנוּ *they camped* | qatal · qal | בְּנֵי *the people* | | | | | נָסָעוּ *they set out* | qatal · qal | בְּנֵי *the people* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַעֲבָדוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל כְּכֹל דִי פַקֵיד יְיָ יָת משֶׁה כֵּן שָׁרַן לְטִּקְסֵיהוֹן וְכֵן נָטְלִין גְבַר לְזַרְעִיתֵיהּ עַל בֵּית אֲבָהָתוֹהִי The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thus did the children of Israel: according to all that the LORD commanded Moses, so they pitched by their standards, and so they set forward, each one according to its families, and according to its fathers' houses.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.87/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:87`. - ← previous: [Numbers 2:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.2.33/) - next →: [Numbers 3:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.3.1/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/2/)