--- title: Numbers 20:24 — 'Aaron shall be gathered unto his people; for he shall not enter int… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: 'Aaron shall be gathered unto his people; for he shall not enter into the land which I have given unto the children of Israel, because ye rebelled against My word at the waters of Meribah. Who acts: Aaron, I, ye, My. Numbers 20:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.20.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/20/) / 20:24 # Numbers 20:24 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** Aaron, I, ye, My · **What happens:** gather, not enter, give, rebel, word · **To what, where:** Aaron, land, waters This is Numbers 20:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aaron, I, ye, My — and what happens in the verse to Aaron, land, waters, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. יֵאָסֵ֤ף אַהֲרֹן֙ אֶל־עַמָּ֔יו כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יָבֹא֙ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עַ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־מְרִיתֶ֥ם אֶת־פִּ֖י לְמֵ֥י מְרִיבָֽה׃ ['Aaron shall be gathered unto his people; for he shall not enter into the land which I have given unto the children of Israel, because ye rebelled against My word at the waters of Meribah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.750/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:730 # text = יֵאָסֵ֤ף אַהֲרֹן֙ אֶל־עַמָּ֔יו כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יָבֹא֙ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עַ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־מְרִיתֶ֥ם אֶת־פִּ֖י לְמֵ֥י מְרִיבָֽה׃ # verse = NUM.20.24 1 יֵאָסֵ֤ף אָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.be.gathered|Ref=NUM_20:24!1|MId=o040200240011|Strong=0622|Frame=A1:040200240021;|Type=yiqtol 2 אַהֲרֹן֙ אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 1 nsubj _ Gloss=Aaron|Ref=NUM_20:24!2|MId=o040200240021|Strong=0175 3 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_20:24!3|MId=o040200240031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 עַמָּ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 עַמָּ֔י עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 obl _ Gloss=people(s)|Ref=NUM_20:24!4|MId=o040200240041|Strong=5971a 5 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=NUM_20:24!4|MId=o040200240042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 6 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=NUM_20:24!5|MId=o040200240051|Strong=3588 7 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=NUM_20:24!6|MId=o040200240061|Strong=3808|Type=negative 8 יָבֹא֙ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 advcl _ Gloss=he.will.go|Ref=NUM_20:24!7|MId=o040200240071|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:040200240021;|Type=yiqtol 9 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=NUM_20:24!8|MId=o040200240081|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 הָאָ֔רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_20:24!9|MId=o040200240091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=NUM_20:24!9|MId=o040200240092|Strong=0776 12 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=NUM_20:24!10|MId=o040200240101|Strong=0834|Type=relative 13 נָתַ֖תִּי נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 11 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.have.given|Ref=NUM_20:24!11|MId=o040200240111|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:040200230021;A1:040200240092;|Type=qatal 14-15 לִבְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_20:24!12|MId=o040200240121|Strong=3807a 15 בְנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 obl _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=NUM_20:24!12|MId=o040200240122|Strong=1121 16 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=NUM_20:24!13|MId=o040200240131|Strong=3478 17 עַ֛ל עַל ADP _ _ 8 parataxis _ Gloss=on|Ref=NUM_20:24!14|MId=o040200240141|Strong=5921 18 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=NUM_20:24!15|MId=o040200240151|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 19 מְרִיתֶ֥ם מָרָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 17 parataxis _ Gloss=you.rebelled.against|Ref=NUM_20:24!16|MId=o040200240161|Strong=4784|Frame=A0:040200230041;040200240021;A1:040200240181;|Type=qatal 20 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_20:24!17|MId=o040200240171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 פִּ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 פּ פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obj _ Gloss=mouth|Ref=NUM_20:24!18|MId=o040200240181|Strong=6310 22 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=NUM_20:24!18|MId=o040200240182|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 23-24 לְמֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_20:24!19|MId=o040200240191|Strong=3807a 24 מֵ֥י מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 obl _ Gloss=the.waters|Ref=NUM_20:24!19|MId=o040200240192|Strong=4325 25 מְרִיבָֽה מְרִיבָה PROPN _ _ 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Meribah|Ref=NUM_20:24!20|MId=o040200240201|Strong=4809|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=NUM_20:24!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵאָסֵף *he will be gathered* | yiqtol · niphal | | אַהֲרֹן *Aaron* | | | | **not** יָבֹא *he will go* | yiqtol · qal | אַהֲרֹן *Aaron* | | | | | נָתַתִּי *I have given* | qatal · qal | | אָרֶץ *land* | | | | מְרִיתֶם *you rebelled against* | qatal · qal | אַהֲרֹן *Aaron* | פּ *mouth* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} יִתְכְּנֵשׁ אַהֲרֹן לְעַמֵיהּ אֲרֵי לָא יֵעוֹל לְאַרְעָא דִי יְהָבִית לִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל עַל דִי סְרֵיבְתּוּן עַל מֵימְרִי לְמֵי מַצוּתָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. ['Aaron shall be gathered unto his people; for he shall not enter into the land which I have given unto the children of Israel, because ye rebelled against My word at the waters of Meribah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.750/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:730`. - ← previous: [Numbers 20:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.20.23/) - next →: [Numbers 20:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.20.25/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/20/)