--- title: Numbers 21:20 — and from Bamoth to the valley that is in the field of Moab, by the t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and from Bamoth to the valley that is in the field of Moab, by the top of Pisgah, which looketh down upon the desert. Who acts: valley, top. Numbers 21:20 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.21.20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/21/) / 21:20 # Numbers 21:20 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** valley, top · **What happens:** be, look down · **To what, where:** field This is Numbers 21:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — valley, top — and what happens in the verse to field, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמִבָּמ֗וֹת הַגַּיְא֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ בִּשְׂדֵ֣ה מוֹאָ֔ב רֹ֖אשׁ הַפִּסְגָּ֑ה וְנִשְׁקָ֖פָה עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַיְשִׁימֹֽן׃פ [and from Bamoth to the valley that is in the field of Moab, by the top of Pisgah, which looketh down upon the desert.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.776/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:755 # text = וּמִבָּמ֗וֹת הַגַּיְא֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ בִּשְׂדֵ֣ה מוֹאָ֔ב רֹ֖אשׁ הַפִּסְגָּ֑ה וְנִשְׁקָ֖פָה עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַיְשִׁימֹֽן׃פ # verse = NUM.21.20 1-3 וּמִבָּמ֗וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_21:20!1|MId=o040210200011|Strong=2050b 2 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=NUM_21:20!1|MId=o040210200012|Strong=4480 3 בָּמ֗וֹת בָּמוֹת PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=Bamoth|Ref=NUM_21:20!1|MId=o040210200013|Strong=1120 4-5 הַגַּיְא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_21:20!2|MId=o040210200021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 גַּיְא֙ גַּיְא NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=valley|Ref=NUM_21:20!2|MId=o040210200022|Strong=1516 6 אֲשֶׁר֙ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=NUM_21:20!3|MId=o040210200031|Strong=0834|Type=relative 7-8 בִּשְׂדֵ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=NUM_21:20!4|MId=o040210200041|Strong=0871a 8 שְׂדֵ֣ה שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 acl:relcl _ Gloss=the.region|Ref=NUM_21:20!4|MId=o040210200042|Strong=7704 9 מוֹאָ֔ב מוֹאָב PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Moab|Ref=NUM_21:20!5|MId=o040210200051|Strong=4124 10 רֹ֖אשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ Gloss=the.top|Ref=NUM_21:20!6|MId=o040210200061|Strong=7218 11-12 הַפִּסְגָּ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=NUM_21:20!7|MId=o040210200071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 פִּסְגָּ֑ה פִּסְגָּה PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Pisgah|Ref=NUM_21:20!7|MId=o040210200072|Strong=6449 13-14 וְנִשְׁקָ֖פָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_21:20!8|MId=o040210200081|Strong=2050b 14 נִשְׁקָ֖פָה שָׁקַף VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=it.looked.down|Ref=NUM_21:20!8|MId=o040210200082|Strong=8259|Frame=A0:040210200061;|Type=participle_active 15 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=NUM_21:20!9|MId=o040210200091|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 16 פְּנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 14 obl _ Gloss=the.face|Ref=NUM_21:20!10|MId=o040210200101|Strong=6440 17-18 הַיְשִׁימֹֽן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=NUM_21:20!11|MId=o040210200111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 יְשִׁימֹֽן יְשִׁימֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Jeshimon|Ref=NUM_21:20!11|MId=o040210200112|Strong=3452 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=NUM_21:20!11|SpaceAfter=No 20 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=NUM_21:20!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נִשְׁקָפָה *it looked down* | participle active · niphal | רֹאשׁ *the top* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּמֵרָמָתָא לְחֵילַיָא דִי בְּחַקְלֵי מוֹאָב רֵישׁ רָמָתָא וּמִסְתַּכְיָא עַל אַפֵּי בֵּית יְשִׁימוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and from Bamoth to the valley that is in the field of Moab, by the top of Pisgah, which looketh down upon the desert.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.776/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:755`. - ← previous: [Numbers 21:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.21.19/) - next →: [Numbers 21:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.21.21/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/21/)