--- title: Numbers 21:34 — And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Fear him not; for I have delivered hi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Fear him not; for I have delivered him into thy hand, and all his people, and his land; and thou shalt do to him as thou didst unto Sihon king of the Amorites, who dwelt at Heshbon.' Who acts: LORD, I, thou, king. Numbers 21:34 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targu --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.21.34/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/21/) / 21:34 # Numbers 21:34 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** LORD, I, thou, king · **What happens:** say, not fear, deliver, do, dwell · **To what, where:** LORD, hand, Heshbon · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Numbers 21:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, thou, king — and what happens in the verse to LORD, hand, Heshbon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֤ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֙ אַל־תִּירָ֣א אֹת֔וֹ כִּ֣י בְיָדְךָ֞ נָתַ֧תִּי אֹת֛וֹ וְאֶת־כָּל־עַמּ֖וֹ וְאֶת־אַרְצ֑וֹ וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ לּ֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֗יתָ לְסִיחֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר יוֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּחֶשְׁבּֽוֹן׃ [And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Fear him not; for I have delivered him into thy hand, and all his people, and his land; and thou shalt do to him as thou didst unto Sihon king of the Amorites, who dwelt at Heshbon.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.790/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:769 # text = וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֤ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֙ אַל־תִּירָ֣א אֹת֔וֹ כִּ֣י בְיָדְךָ֞ נָתַ֧תִּי אֹת֛וֹ וְאֶת־כָּל־עַמּ֖וֹ וְאֶת־אַרְצ֑וֹ וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ לּ֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֗יתָ לְסִיחֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר יוֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּחֶשְׁבּֽוֹן׃ # verse = NUM.21.34 1-2 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_21:34!1|MId=o040210340011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=NUM_21:34!1|MId=o040210340012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:040210340021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=NUM_21:34!2|MId=o040210340021|Strong=3068 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_21:34!3|MId=o040210340031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 מֹשֶׁה֙ מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=NUM_21:34!4|MId=o040210340041|Strong=4872 6 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=NUM_21:34!5|MId=o040210340051|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 7 תִּירָ֣א יָרֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=fear|Ref=NUM_21:34!6|MId=o040210340061|Strong=3372|Frame=A0:040210340041;A1:040210340072;|Type=jussive 8-9 אֹת֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=|Ref=NUM_21:34!7|MId=o040210340071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 9 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=NUM_21:34!7|MId=o040210340072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=NUM_21:34!8|MId=o040210340081|Strong=3588 11-13 בְיָדְךָ֞ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=NUM_21:34!9|MId=o040210340091|Strong=0871a 12 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=NUM_21:34!9|MId=o040210340092|Strong=3027 13 ְךָ֞ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=NUM_21:34!9|MId=o040210340093|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 14 נָתַ֧תִּי נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 7 advcl _ Gloss=I.have.given|Ref=NUM_21:34!10|MId=o040210340101|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:040210340021;A1:040210340112;040210340141;040210340161;|Type=qatal 15-16 אֹת֛וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=|Ref=NUM_21:34!11|MId=o040210340111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 16 ֛וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=NUM_21:34!11|MId=o040210340112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17-18 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_21:34!12|MId=o040210340121|Strong=2050b 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_21:34!12|MId=o040210340122|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 19 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=NUM_21:34!13|MId=o040210340131|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 עַמּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=NUM_21:34!14|MId=o040210340141|Strong=5971 21 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=NUM_21:34!14|MId=o040210340142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22-23 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_21:34!15|MId=o040210340151|Strong=2050b 23 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_21:34!15|MId=o040210340152|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 24-25 אַרְצ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 אַרְצ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=land|Ref=NUM_21:34!16|MId=o040210340161|Strong=0776 25 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=NUM_21:34!16|MId=o040210340162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 26-27 וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_21:34!17|MId=o040210340171|Strong=2050b 27 עָשִׂ֣יתָ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 7 conj _ Gloss=you.will.do|Ref=NUM_21:34!17|MId=o040210340172|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:040210340041;|Type=weqatal 28-29 לּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 לּ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_21:34!18|MId=o040210340181|Strong=3807a 29 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=NUM_21:34!18|MId=o040210340182|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 30-31 כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 27 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=NUM_21:34!19|MId=o040210340191|Strong=3509a 31 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 32 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=NUM_21:34!19|MId=o040210340192|Strong=0834|Type=relative 32 עָשִׂ֗יתָ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 30 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.did|Ref=NUM_21:34!20|MId=o040210340201|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:040210340041;|Type=qatal 33-34 לְסִיחֹן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_21:34!21|MId=o040210340211|Strong=3807a 34 סִיחֹן֙ סִיחוֹן PROPN _ _ 32 obl _ Gloss=Sihon|Ref=NUM_21:34!21|MId=o040210340212|Strong=5511 35 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=NUM_21:34!22|MId=o040210340221|Strong=4428 36-37 הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 37 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_21:34!23|MId=o040210340231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 37 אֱמֹרִ֔י אֱמֹרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.Amorite[s]|Ref=NUM_21:34!23|MId=o040210340232|Strong=0567|Type=gentilic 38 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 39 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=NUM_21:34!24|MId=o040210340241|Strong=0834|Type=relative 39 יוֹשֵׁ֖ב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 34 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[was].dwelling|Ref=NUM_21:34!25|MId=o040210340251|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:040210340212;|Type=participle_active 40-41 בְּחֶשְׁבּֽוֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 41 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=NUM_21:34!26|MId=o040210340261|Strong=0871a 41 חֶשְׁבּֽוֹן חֶשְׁבּוֹן PROPN _ _ 39 obl _ Gloss=Heshbon|Ref=NUM_21:34!26|MId=o040210340262|Strong=2809 42 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=NUM_21:34!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | **not** תִּירָא *fear* | jussive · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | וֹ *him* | | | | נָתַתִּי *I have given* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | וֹ *him* + עַמּ *people* + אַרְצ *land* | | | | עָשִׂיתָ *you will do* | weqatal · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | | | עָשִׂיתָ *you did* | qatal · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | | | יוֹשֵׁב *\[was\] dwelling* | participle active · qal | סִיחֹן *Sihon* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה לָא תִדְחַל מִנֵיהּ אֲרֵי בִידָךְ מְסָרִית יָתֵיהּ וְיָת כָּל עַמֵיהּ וְיָת אַרְעֵיהּ וְתַעֲבֵד לֵיהּ כְּמָא דִי עֲבַדְתְּ לְסִיחוֹן מַלְכָּא דֶאֱמוֹרָאָה דִי יָתֵב בְּחֶשְׁבּוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Fear him not; for I have delivered him into thy hand, and all his people, and his land; and thou shalt do to him as thou didst unto Sihon king of the Amorites, who dwelt at Heshbon.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.790/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:769`. - ← previous: [Numbers 21:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.21.33/) - next →: [Numbers 21:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.21.35/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/21/)