--- title: Numbers 25:11 — 'Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, hath tur… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: 'Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, hath turned My wrath away from the children of Israel, in that he was very jealous for My sake among them, so that I consumed not the children of Israel in My jealousy. Who acts: Phinehas, I. Numbers 25:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.25.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/25/) / 25:11 # Numbers 25:11 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** Phinehas, I · **What happens:** turn away, be, not consume · **To what, where:** wrath, children, jealousy This is Numbers 25:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Phinehas, I — and what happens in the verse to wrath, children, jealousy, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. פִּֽינְחָ֨ס בֶּן־אֶלְעָזָ֜ר בֶּן־אַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֗ן הֵשִׁ֤יב אֶת־חֲמָתִי֙ מֵעַ֣ל בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּקַנְא֥וֹ אֶת־קִנְאָתִ֖י בְּתוֹכָ֑ם וְלֹא־כִלִּ֥יתִי אֶת־בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּקִנְאָתִֽי׃ ['Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, hath turned My wrath away from the children of Israel, in that he was very jealous for My sake among them, so that I consumed not the children of Israel in My jealousy.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.905/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:877 # text = פִּֽינְחָ֨ס בֶּן־אֶלְעָזָ֜ר בֶּן־אַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֗ן הֵשִׁ֤יב אֶת־חֲמָתִי֙ מֵעַ֣ל בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּקַנְא֥וֹ אֶת־קִנְאָתִ֖י בְּתוֹכָ֑ם וְלֹא־כִלִּ֥יתִי אֶת־בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּקִנְאָתִֽי׃ # verse = NUM.25.11 1 פִּֽינְחָ֨ס פִּינְחָס PROPN _ _ 8 nsubj _ Gloss=Phinehas|Ref=NUM_25:11!1|MId=o040250110011|Strong=6372 2 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=NUM_25:11!2|MId=o040250110021|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 3 אֶלְעָזָ֜ר אֶלְעָזָר PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Eleazar|Ref=NUM_25:11!3|MId=o040250110031|Strong=0499 4 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=NUM_25:11!4|MId=o040250110041|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 5 אַהֲרֹ֣ן אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Aaron|Ref=NUM_25:11!5|MId=o040250110051|Strong=0175 6-7 הַכֹּהֵ֗ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_25:11!6|MId=o040250110061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 כֹּהֵ֗ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=priest|Ref=NUM_25:11!6|MId=o040250110062|Strong=3548 8 הֵשִׁ֤יב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.has.turned.back|Ref=NUM_25:11!7|MId=o040250110071|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:040250110011;A0:040250110091;|Type=qatal 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_25:11!8|MId=o040250110081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 חֲמָתִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 חֲמָת חֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=rage|Ref=NUM_25:11!9|MId=o040250110091|Strong=2534 11 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=NUM_25:11!9|MId=o040250110092|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 12-13 מֵעַ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=NUM_25:11!10|MId=o040250110101|Strong=4480 13 עַ֣ל עַל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=NUM_25:11!10|MId=o040250110102|Strong=5921 14 בְּנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 obl _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=NUM_25:11!11|MId=o040250110111|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 15 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=NUM_25:11!12|MId=o040250110121|Strong=3478 16-18 בְּקַנְא֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=because|Ref=NUM_25:11!13|MId=o040250110131|Strong=0871a 17 קַנְא קָנָא VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 8 advcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=NUM_25:11!13|MId=o040250110132|Strong=7065|Frame=A0:040250110133;A1:040250110151;|Type=infinitive_construct 18 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ Gloss=was.zealous|Ref=NUM_25:11!13|MId=o040250110133|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_25:11!14|MId=o040250110141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 קִנְאָתִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 קִנְאָת קִנְאָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=zeal|Ref=NUM_25:11!15|MId=o040250110151|Strong=7068 21 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=NUM_25:11!15|MId=o040250110152|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 22-24 בְּתוֹכָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=NUM_25:11!16|MId=o040250110161|Strong=0871a 23 תוֹכ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=NUM_25:11!16|MId=o040250110162|Strong=8432 24 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=them|Ref=NUM_25:11!16|MId=o040250110163|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 25-26 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_25:11!17|MId=o040250110171|Strong=2050b 26 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 27 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=NUM_25:11!17|MId=o040250110172|Strong=3808|Type=negative 27 כִלִּ֥יתִי כָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 8 conj _ Gloss=I.made.an.end.of|Ref=NUM_25:11!18|MId=o040250110181|Strong=3615|Frame=A0:040250100021;A1:040250110201;|Type=qatal 28 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_25:11!19|MId=o040250110191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 29 בְּנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 27 obj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=NUM_25:11!20|MId=o040250110201|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 30 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=NUM_25:11!21|MId=o040250110211|Strong=3478 31-33 בְּקִנְאָתִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=NUM_25:11!22|MId=o040250110221|Strong=0871a 32 קִנְאָת קִנְאָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=zeal|Ref=NUM_25:11!22|MId=o040250110222|Strong=7068 33 ִֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=NUM_25:11!22|MId=o040250110223|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=NUM_25:11!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֵשִׁיב *he has turned back* | qatal · hiphil | חֲמָת *rage* | | | פִּֽינְחָס *Phinehas* | | קַנְא *he* | infinitive construct · piel | וֹ *was zealous* | קִנְאָת *zeal* | | | | **not** כִלִּיתִי *I made an end of* | qatal · piel | | בְּנֵֽי־ *the people* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} פִּינְחָס בַּר אֶלְעָזָר בַּר אַהֲרֹן כַּהֲנָא אֲתֵיב יַת חֵמְתִי מֵעַל בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בִּדְקַנֵי יַת קִנְאָתִי בֵּינֵיהוֹן וְלָא שֵׁיצֵיתִי יַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּקִנְאָתִי The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. ['Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, hath turned My wrath away from the children of Israel, in that he was very jealous for My sake among them, so that I consumed not the children of Israel in My jealousy.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.905/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:877`. - ← previous: [Numbers 25:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.25.10/) - next →: [Numbers 25:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.25.12/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/25/)