--- title: Numbers 26:2 — 'Take the sum of all the congregation of the children of Israel, fro… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: 'Take the sum of all the congregation of the children of Israel, from twenty years old and upward, by their fathers' houses, all that are able to go forth to war in Israel.' Who acts: you. Numbers 26:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.26.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/26/) / 26:2 # Numbers 26:2 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** you · **What happens:** take, be, go, sum · **To what, where:** sum, Israel, congregation This is Numbers 26:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to sum, Israel, congregation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. שְׂא֞וּ אֶת־רֹ֣אשׁ ׀ כָּל־עֲדַ֣ת בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָ֛ה וָמַ֖עְלָה לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם כָּל־יֹצֵ֥א צָבָ֖א בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ['Take the sum of all the congregation of the children of Israel, from twenty years old and upward, by their fathers' houses, all that are able to go forth to war in Israel.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.914/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:887 # text = שְׂא֞וּ אֶת־רֹ֣אשׁ ׀ כָּל־עֲדַ֣ת בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָ֛ה וָמַ֖עְלָה לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם כָּל־יֹצֵ֥א צָבָ֖א בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ # verse = NUM.26.2 1 שְׂא֞וּ נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=lift.up|Ref=NUM_26:2!1|MId=o040260020011|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:040260010041;040260010061;A1:040260020031;|Type=imperative 2 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_26:2!2|MId=o040260020021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 3 רֹ֣אשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obj _ Gloss=the.head|Ref=NUM_26:2!3|MId=o040260020031|Strong=7218 4 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 3 punct _ Ref=NUM_26:2!3 5 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.all|Ref=NUM_26:2!4|MId=o040260020041|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 6 עֲדַ֣ת עֵדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.congregation|Ref=NUM_26:2!5|MId=o040260020051|Strong=5712 7 בְּנֵי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.people|Ref=NUM_26:2!6|MId=o040260020061|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 8 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=NUM_26:2!7|MId=o040260020071|Strong=3478 9-10 מִבֶּ֨ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=NUM_26:2!8|MId=o040260020081|Strong=4480 10 בֶּ֨ן בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nmod _ Gloss=a.son|Ref=NUM_26:2!8|MId=o040260020082|Strong=1121 11 עֶשְׂרִ֥ים עֶשְׂרִים NUM _ Number=Plur 12 nummod _ Gloss=of.twenty|Ref=NUM_26:2!9|MId=o040260020091|Strong=6242|Type=cardinal_number 12 שָׁנָ֛ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=year[s]|Ref=NUM_26:2!10|MId=o040260020101|Strong=8141 13-15 וָמַ֖עְלָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_26:2!11|MId=o040260020111|Strong=2050b 14 מַ֖עְל מַעַל ADV _ _ 12 conj _ Gloss=upward|Ref=NUM_26:2!11|MId=o040260020112|Strong=4605 15 ָה ה X _ _ 14 nmod _ Gloss=upwards|Ref=NUM_26:2!11|MId=o040260020113|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 16-17 לְבֵ֣ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_26:2!12|MId=o040260020121|Strong=3807a 17 בֵ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=NUM_26:2!12|MId=o040260020122|Strong=1004 18-19 אֲבֹתָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 אֲבֹת אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.ancestors|Ref=NUM_26:2!13|MId=o040260020131|Strong=0001 19 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=NUM_26:2!13|MId=o040260020132|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 20 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=every|Ref=NUM_26:2!14|MId=o040260020141|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 21 יֹצֵ֥א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[one.who].goes.forth|Ref=NUM_26:2!15|MId=o040260020151|Strong=3318|Type=participle_active 22 צָבָ֖א צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.warfare|Ref=NUM_26:2!16|MId=o040260020161|Strong=6635 23-24 בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=NUM_26:2!17|MId=o040260020171|Strong=0871a 24 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 21 nmod _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=NUM_26:2!17|MId=o040260020172|Strong=3478 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=NUM_26:2!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שְׂאוּ *lift up* | imperative · qal | | רֹאשׁ *the head* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} קַבִּילוּ יַת חוּשְׁבַּן כָּל כְּנִשְׁתָּא דִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מִבַּר עַשְׂרִין שְׁנִין וּלְעֵילָא לְבֵית אֲבָהַתְהוֹן כָּל נָפֵיק חֵילָא בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. ['Take the sum of all the congregation of the children of Israel, from twenty years old and upward, by their fathers' houses, all that are able to go forth to war in Israel.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.914/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:887`. - ← previous: [Numbers 26:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.26.1/) - next →: [Numbers 26:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.26.3/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/26/)