--- title: Numbers 26:4 — 'Take the sum of the people, from twenty years old and upward, as th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: 'Take the sum of the people, from twenty years old and upward, as the LORD commanded Moses and the children of Israel, that came forth out of the land of Egypt.' Who acts: you, LORD, children. Numbers 26:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every claus --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.26.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/26/) / 26:4 # Numbers 26:4 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** you, LORD, children · **What happens:** take, command, come, sum · **To what, where:** sum, old, Moses, land, people · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Numbers 26:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD, children — and what happens in the verse to sum, old, Moses, land, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מִבֶּ֛ן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה וָמָ֑עְלָה כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ צִוָּ֨ה יְהוָ֤ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁה֙ וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַיֹּצְאִ֖ים מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃ ['Take the sum of the people, from twenty years old and upward, as the LORD commanded Moses and the children of Israel, that came forth out of the land of Egypt.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.916/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:889 # text = מִבֶּ֛ן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה וָמָ֑עְלָה כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ צִוָּ֨ה יְהוָ֤ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁה֙ וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַיֹּצְאִ֖ים מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃ # verse = NUM.26.4 1-2 מִבֶּ֛ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=NUM_26:4!1|MId=o040260040011|Strong=4480 2 בֶּ֛ן בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=a.son|Ref=NUM_26:4!1|MId=o040260040012|Strong=1121 3 עֶשְׂרִ֥ים עֶשְׂרִים NUM _ Number=Plur 4 nummod _ Gloss=of.twenty|Ref=NUM_26:4!2|MId=o040260040021|Strong=6242|Type=cardinal_number 4 שָׁנָ֖ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=year[s]|Ref=NUM_26:4!3|MId=o040260040031|Strong=8141 5-7 וָמָ֑עְלָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_26:4!4|MId=o040260040041|Strong=2050b 6 מָ֑עְל מַעַל ADV _ _ 4 conj _ Gloss=upward|Ref=NUM_26:4!4|MId=o040260040042|Strong=4605 7 ָה ה X _ _ 6 nmod _ Gloss=upwards|Ref=NUM_26:4!4|MId=o040260040043|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 8-9 כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=NUM_26:4!5|MId=o040260040051|Strong=3509a 9 אֲשֶׁר֩ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=NUM_26:4!5|MId=o040260040052|Strong=0834|Type=relative 10 צִוָּ֨ה צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.commanded|Ref=NUM_26:4!6|MId=o040260040061|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:040260040071;A1:040260040091;040260040102;|Type=qatal 11 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 10 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=NUM_26:4!7|MId=o040260040071|Strong=3068 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_26:4!8|MId=o040260040081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 13 מֹשֶׁה֙ מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 10 obj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=NUM_26:4!9|MId=o040260040091|Strong=4872 14-15 וּבְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_26:4!10|MId=o040260040101|Strong=2050b 15 בְנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 conj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=NUM_26:4!10|MId=o040260040102|Strong=1121 16 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=NUM_26:4!11|MId=o040260040111|Strong=3478 17-18 הַיֹּצְאִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=[who].came|Ref=NUM_26:4!12|MId=o040260040121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 יֹּצְאִ֖ים יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 15 appos _ Gloss=out|Ref=NUM_26:4!12|MId=o040260040122|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:040260040102;|Type=participle_active 19-20 מֵאֶ֥רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=NUM_26:4!13|MId=o040260040131|Strong=4480 20 אֶ֥רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=NUM_26:4!13|MId=o040260040132|Strong=0776 21 מִצְרָֽיִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=NUM_26:4!14|MId=o040260040141|Strong=4714|SpaceAfter=No 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=NUM_26:4!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | צִוָּה *he commanded* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* + בְנֵי *the people* | | | | יֹּצְאִים *out* | participle active · qal | בְנֵי *the people* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} מִבַּר עַשְׂרִין שְׁנִין וּלְעֵילָא כְּמָא דְפַקֵיד יְיָ יָת משֶׁה וּבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל דִנְפָקוּ מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. ['Take the sum of the people, from twenty years old and upward, as the LORD commanded Moses and the children of Israel, that came forth out of the land of Egypt.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.916/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:889`. - ← previous: [Numbers 26:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.26.3/) - next →: [Numbers 26:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.26.5/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/26/)