---
title: Numbers 26:42 — These are the sons of Dan after their families: of Shuham, the famil… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: These are the sons of Dan after their families: of Shuham, the family of the Shuhamites. These are the families of Dan after their families. Who acts: These. Numbers 26:42 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Numbers 26:42 בְּמִדְבַּר

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**Who acts:** These · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** sons, families

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This is Numbers 26:42 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — These — and what happens in the verse to sons, families, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

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אֵ֤לֶּה בְנֵי־דָן֙ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔ם לְשׁוּחָ֕ם מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַשּׁוּחָמִ֑י אֵ֛לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת דָּ֖ן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃

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[These are the sons of Dan after their families: of Shuham, the family of the Shuhamites.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.956/) [These are the families of Dan after their families.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.957/)

## The tree {#tree}

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Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:NUM:927
# text = אֵ֤לֶּה בְנֵי־דָן֙ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔ם לְשׁוּחָ֕ם מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַשּׁוּחָמִ֑י אֵ֛לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת דָּ֖ן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃
# verse = NUM.26.42
1	אֵ֤לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	_	Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	0	root	_	Gloss=these|Ref=NUM_26:42!1|MId=o040260420011|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative
2	בְנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	1	nsubj	_	Gloss=[were].the.descendants|Ref=NUM_26:42!2|MId=o040260420021|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No
3	דָן֙	דָּן	PROPN	_	_	2	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Dan|Ref=NUM_26:42!3|MId=o040260420031|Strong=1835
4-6	לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	5	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_26:42!4|MId=o040260420041|Strong=3807a
5	מִשְׁפְּחֹת	מִשְׁפָּחָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	1	obl	_	Gloss=clans|Ref=NUM_26:42!4|MId=o040260420042|Strong=4940
6	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=their|Ref=NUM_26:42!4|MId=o040260420043|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal
7-8	לְשׁוּחָ֕ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	8	case	_	Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_26:42!5|MId=o040260420051|Strong=3807a
8	שׁוּחָ֕ם	שׁוּחָם	PROPN	_	_	1	parataxis	_	Gloss=Shuham|Ref=NUM_26:42!5|MId=o040260420052|Strong=7748
9	מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת	מִשְׁפַּחַת	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	Gloss=the.clan|Ref=NUM_26:42!6|MId=o040260420061|Strong=4940
10-11	הַשּׁוּחָמִ֑י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
10	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	11	det	_	Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_26:42!7|MId=o040260420071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
11	שּׁוּחָמִ֑י	שׁוּחָמִי	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	9	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=the.Shuhamite[s]|Ref=NUM_26:42!7|MId=o040260420072|Strong=7749|Type=gentilic
12	אֵ֛לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	_	Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	13	nsubj	_	Gloss=these|Ref=NUM_26:42!8|MId=o040260420081|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative
13	מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת	מִשְׁפָּחָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	1	parataxis	_	Gloss=[were].the.clans|Ref=NUM_26:42!9|MId=o040260420091|Strong=4940
14	דָּ֖ן	דָּן	PROPN	_	_	13	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Dan|Ref=NUM_26:42!10|MId=o040260420101|Strong=1835
15-17	לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	16	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_26:42!11|MId=o040260420111|Strong=3807a
16	מִשְׁפְּחֹת	מִשְׁפָּחָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	13	obl	_	Gloss=clans|Ref=NUM_26:42!11|MId=o040260420112|Strong=4940
17	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=their|Ref=NUM_26:42!11|MId=o040260420113|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	17	punct	_	Ref=NUM_26:42!11
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

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MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

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אִלֵין בְּנֵי דָן לְזַרְעֲיַתְהוֹן לְשׁוּחָם זַרְעִית שׁוּחָם אִלֵין זַרְעֲיַת דָן לְזַרְעֲיַתְהוֹן

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The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

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Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

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1. [These are the sons of Dan after their families: of Shuham, the family of the Shuhamites.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.956/)
2. [These are the families of Dan after their families.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.957/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:927`.

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