--- title: Numbers 26:65 — For the LORD had said of them: 'They shall surely die in the wildern… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For the LORD had said of them: 'They shall surely die in the wilderness.' And there was not left a man of them, save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun. Who acts: LORD, Nadab. Numbers 26:65 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every cl --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.26.65/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/26/) / 26:65 # Numbers 26:65 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** LORD, Nadab · **What happens:** say, die, not leave · **To what, where:** man · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Numbers 26:65 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Nadab — and what happens in the verse to man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּֽי־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ לָהֶ֔ם מ֥וֹת יָמֻ֖תוּ בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר וְלֹא־נוֹתַ֤ר מֵהֶם֙ אִ֔ישׁ כִּ֚י אִם־כָּלֵ֣ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֔ה וִיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בִּן־נֽוּן׃ס [For the LORD had said of them: 'They shall surely die in the wilderness.' And there was not left a man of them, save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.981/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:950 # text = כִּֽי־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ לָהֶ֔ם מ֥וֹת יָמֻ֖תוּ בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר וְלֹא־נוֹתַ֤ר מֵהֶם֙ אִ֔ישׁ כִּ֚י אִם־כָּלֵ֣ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֔ה וִיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בִּן־נֽוּן׃ס # verse = NUM.26.65 1 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=NUM_26:65!1|MId=o040260650011|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 2 אָמַ֤ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.had.said|Ref=NUM_26:65!2|MId=o040260650021|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:040260650031;|Type=qatal 3 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=NUM_26:65!3|MId=o040260650031|Strong=3068 4-5 לָהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 ל לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_26:65!4|MId=o040260650041|Strong=3807a 5 ָהֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=NUM_26:65!4|MId=o040260650042|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 6 מ֥וֹת מוּת VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 7 obl:npmod _ Gloss=surely.(die)|Ref=NUM_26:65!5|MId=o040260650051|Strong=4191|Type=infinitive_absolute 7 יָמֻ֖תוּ מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 ccomp _ Gloss=they.will.die|Ref=NUM_26:65!6|MId=o040260650061|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:040260640121;|Type=yiqtol 8-10 בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=NUM_26:65!7|MId=o040260650071|Strong=0871a 9 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_26:65!7|MId=o040260650071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 מִּדְבָּ֑ר מִדְבָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=wilderness|Ref=NUM_26:65!7|MId=o040260650072|Strong=4057 11-12 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_26:65!8|MId=o040260650081|Strong=2050b 12 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=NUM_26:65!8|MId=o040260650082|Strong=3808|Type=negative 13 נוֹתַ֤ר יָתַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=he.was.left|Ref=NUM_26:65!9|MId=o040260650091|Strong=3498|Frame=A1:040260650111;|Type=qatal 14-15 מֵהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_26:65!10|MId=o040260650101|Strong=4480 15 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=NUM_26:65!10|MId=o040260650102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16 אִ֔ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=anyone|Ref=NUM_26:65!11|MId=o040260650111|Strong=0376 17 כִּ֚י כִּי SCONJ _ ExtPos=SCONJ 19 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=NUM_26:65!12|MId=o040260650121|Strong=3588 18 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 17 fixed _ Gloss=(if)|Ref=NUM_26:65!13|MId=o040260650131|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 19 כָּלֵ֣ב כָּלֵב PROPN _ _ 13 parataxis _ Gloss=Caleb|Ref=NUM_26:65!14|MId=o040260650141|Strong=3612 20 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=NUM_26:65!15|MId=o040260650151|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 21 יְפֻנֶּ֔ה יְפֻנֶּה PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jephunneh|Ref=NUM_26:65!16|MId=o040260650161|Strong=3312 22-23 וִיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וִ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_26:65!17|MId=o040260650171|Strong=2050b 23 יהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ יְהֹושֻׁעַ PROPN _ _ 19 conj _ Gloss=Joshua|Ref=NUM_26:65!17|MId=o040260650172|Strong=3091 24 בִּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=NUM_26:65!18|MId=o040260650181|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 25 נֽוּן נוּן PROPN _ _ 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Nun|Ref=NUM_26:65!19|MId=o040260650191|Strong=5126|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=NUM_26:65!19|SpaceAfter=No 27 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=NUM_26:65!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he had said* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | יָמֻתוּ *they will die* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** נוֹתַר *he was left* | qatal · niphal | | אִישׁ *anyone* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אֲרֵי אֲמַר יְיָ לְהוֹן מֵימַת יְמוּתוּן בְּמַדְבְּרָא וְלָא אִשְׁתְּאַר מִנְהוֹן אֱנַשׁ אֶלָהֵן כָּלֵב בַּר יְפֻנֶה וִיהוֹשֻׁעַ בַּר נוּן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For the LORD had said of them: 'They shall surely die in the wilderness.' And there was not left a man of them, save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.981/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:950`. - ← previous: [Numbers 26:64](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.26.64/) - next →: [Numbers 27:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.27.1/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/26/)